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US3628874A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Compact optical sighting level with internal fine setting of the horizontality of the line of sight

Assignee: LUNETIERS
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Filing: 1970-03-05
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Granted: 1971-12-21
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Expires: 1990-03-05
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Abstract

Abstract An automatic optical sighting level comprising a lens system, a mirror controlled by the vertical and disposed at a distance F/2 from said lens system, for reflecting the incoming light beam in a vertical direction, a conventional-type divergent vehicle movable along the vertical, a cross-wire and an observation eyepiece, characterized in that a fixed Abbe prism from which the last 60* reflection has been cut off is interposed between said vehicle and said cross-wire, so that it will eventually reflect the light beam along an axis inclined by 30* above the horizontal. The mirror is controlled for vertical alignment by adjusting same with the assistance of an air-bubble or spiritlevel rigid with the support of said mirror, whereby a relatively rapid level measurement can be effected by simply bringing the instrument rapidly into an approach or rough sighting position by centering the bubble of a spherical level.

Inventors

  • 👤 Luc A Tagnon

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-27 08:27
CPC Classifications
G; G01; G01C; G01C5/00

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 5
Claim 1
Independent Claim 236 words
An optical sighting level comprising an objective lens system of which the focal distance is F, a mirror disposed between the lens system and its image focus point at a distance F/2 from said focus point and adapted to reflect in an upward direction the light beam having passed through said objective lens system, a vertically movable divergent lens disposed above said mirror with its optical axis perpendicular to the optical axis of said lens system at its intersection point with the reflecting surface of said mirror, the plane containing said two optical axes being vertical when the level is set in its sighting position, a prism reflecting in said vertical plane the optical axis of said movable divergent lens, firstly upwards and forwards by an angle of 60*, and secondly upwards and backwards by an angle of 120*, said second reflection being produced by a roof-shaped second reflecting surface of said prism to reverse the observed image from side to side, an eyepiece of which the optical axis is coincident with said twice bent axis of said movable divergent lens, a cross-wire located at the focus point of said eyepiece, and means to adjust the position of said mirror around an axis perpendicular to said objective axis and to said movable lens axis at their intersection point on the reflection surface of said mirror, so as to keep the sighting in a true horizontal direction.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 236 words
An optical sighting level comprising an objective lens system of which the focal distance is F, a mirror disposed between the lens system and its image focus point at a distance F/2 from said focus point and adapted to reflect in an upward direction the light beam having passed through said objective lens system, a vertically movable divergent lens disposed above said mirror with its optical axis perpendicular to the optical axis of said lens system at its intersection point with the reflecting surface of said mirror, the plane containing said two optical axes being vertical when the level is set in its sighting position, a prism reflecting in said vertical plane the optical axis of said movable divergent lens, firstly upwards and forwards by an angle of 60*, and secondly upwards and backwards by an angle of 120*, said second reflection being produced by a roof-shaped second reflecting surface of said prism to reverse the observed image from side to side, an eyepiece of which the optical axis is coincident with said twice bent axis of said movable divergent lens, a cross-wire located at the focus point of said eyepiece, and means to adjust the position of said mirror around an axis perpendicular to said objective axis and to said movable lens axis at their intersection point on the reflection surface of said mirror, so as to keep the sighting in a true horizontal direction.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 44 words
An optical sighting level as set forth in claim 1, wherein said means for adjusting the position of said mirror operate automatically and comprise a pendulum member carryiNg said mirror and means for damping out the oscillations of said pendulum in a frictionless manner.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 46 words
An optical sighting level, as set forth in claim 1, wherein said means for adjusting the position of said mirror comprise a bubble level rigid with said mirror and an adjustment screw for setting the inclination of said mirror according to the reading of said level.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 40 words
An optical sighting level, as set forth in claim 1, comprising a casing and a spherical level at the top of said casing for initial coarse positioning of said level in preparation for fine setting by adjustment of said mirror.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3013464A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1974-12-20 1975-06-21 1975-12-21 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1978-12-20 1979-06-21 1979-12-21 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1982-12-20 1983-06-21 1983-12-21 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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