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US3628566A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Multiple fluid control device

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1970-02-02
•
Granted: 1971-12-21
•
Expires: 1990-02-02
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Abstract

Abstract A valve apparatus for a multifluid dispenser which can be located apart from the dispensing head. Flow of each fluid dispensed is selectively controlled by a separate electrically powered solenoid-actuated valve mounted on a valve block having channels therein connected to the fluid reservoirs and the dispensing head. Actuation of a solenoid-controlled valve initiates movement of a paramagnetic core placed within the solenoid coil in such a manner as to open a fluid path from the fluid reservoir to the dispensing head. The core is positionally biased so as to block the fluid path upon deenergization of the solenoid. The particular solenoid valve actuated is selected by a multiposition switch in the dispensing head.

Inventors

  • 👤 Clifford C Carse

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-03 09:33
CPC Classifications
B; B67; B67D; B67D1/00; B67D1/08; B67D1/12; B67D2210/00; B67D2210/00028; B67D2210/00047; B67D2210/0006; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T137/00; Y10T137/7722; Y10T137/7837; Y10T137/7878; Y10T137/8593; Y10T137/87153

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 5
Claim 1
Independent Claim 320 words
A valve apparatus for a multiple fluid-dispensing device comprising: a. a valve apparatus body portion; b. a plurality of fluid chambers within said body portion, each fluid chamber having an inlet channel and an outlet channel connecting said chamber with one of a plurality of inlet ports and outlet ports located along the exterior surface of said body portion; c. a plurality of annularly shaped solenoid coils mounted along the exterior surface of said body portion, each coil having a longitudinal axis substantially perpendicular to said exterior surface and cooperating with a respective one of said fluid chambers; d. electrical means for selectively energizing each of said coils; e. a cylindrically shaped paramagnetic core located within the annular cavity of each of said coils in a manner so as to be movable along said longitudinal axis in a direction substantially perpendicular to the exterior surface of said body portion so that a change in the energization of any coil will produce a force on the core therein in a direction along said longitudinal axis thereby causing said core to move in a direction substantially perpendicular to the exterior surface of said body portion; f. an adjustable stop located within each of said solenoid coils for variably limiting the degree of movement of the corE located within said respective coil in a direction away from said respective fluid chamber; g. a valve head located along the transverse surface of each of said cores opposite the surface of said core adjacent said adjustable stop and adapted to block the flow of fluid from said respective fluid chamber to said outlet channel; and h. biasing means for each of said solenoid coils, each biasing means located between the adjustable stop and the transverse surface of the core adjacent said stop, said biasing means causing respective valve head to block the flow of fluid from said fluid chamber when said respective coil is deenergized.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 320 words
A valve apparatus for a multiple fluid-dispensing device comprising: a. a valve apparatus body portion; b. a plurality of fluid chambers within said body portion, each fluid chamber having an inlet channel and an outlet channel connecting said chamber with one of a plurality of inlet ports and outlet ports located along the exterior surface of said body portion; c. a plurality of annularly shaped solenoid coils mounted along the exterior surface of said body portion, each coil having a longitudinal axis substantially perpendicular to said exterior surface and cooperating with a respective one of said fluid chambers; d. electrical means for selectively energizing each of said coils; e. a cylindrically shaped paramagnetic core located within the annular cavity of each of said coils in a manner so as to be movable along said longitudinal axis in a direction substantially perpendicular to the exterior surface of said body portion so that a change in the energization of any coil will produce a force on the core therein in a direction along said longitudinal axis thereby causing said core to move in a direction substantially perpendicular to the exterior surface of said body portion; f. an adjustable stop located within each of said solenoid coils for variably limiting the degree of movement of the corE located within said respective coil in a direction away from said respective fluid chamber; g. a valve head located along the transverse surface of each of said cores opposite the surface of said core adjacent said adjustable stop and adapted to block the flow of fluid from said respective fluid chamber to said outlet channel; and h. biasing means for each of said solenoid coils, each biasing means located between the adjustable stop and the transverse surface of the core adjacent said stop, said biasing means causing respective valve head to block the flow of fluid from said fluid chamber when said respective coil is deenergized.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 29 words
The valve apparatus of claim 1 wherein each of said valve heads includes a solid curved portion and a resilient means between said curved portion and said transverse surface.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 61 words
The valve apparatus of claim 2 wherein each of said fluid chambers includes an inlet orifice for receiving fluid from said inlet channel and an outlet orifice of a substantially smaller cross section than said fluid chamber for expelling fluid to said outlet channel, each of said valve heads designed to be biases in a seated position within said outlet orifice.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 64 words
The valve apparatus of claim 3 wherein said inlet channels in each of said fluid chambers is maintained at a pressure greater than the pressure in each of said outlet channels so that the pressure gradient will act on each of said cores so as to maintain said valve heads in a seated position within the respective outlet orifice when said coil is deenergized.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2508132A Cited
US2267515A Cited
US2619116A Cited
US2949130A Cited
US3043336A Cited
US3098635A Cited
US3424429A Cited
US3459221A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1974-12-20 1975-06-21 1975-12-21 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1978-12-20 1979-06-21 1979-12-21 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1982-12-20 1983-06-21 1983-12-21 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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