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US3628037A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Photoelectric switch unit

Assignee: Omron Corp
•
Filing: 1969-07-16
•
Granted: 1971-12-14
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Expires: 1989-07-16
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Abstract

Abstract A photoelectric switch unit comprising a single source of light, a plurality of photoelectric elements each so arranged as to receive light from the light source and a plurality of shutters each interposed between the light source and one of the photoelectric elements to normally block the light, each of the shutters being so arranged as to be selectively movable individually and independently of the other shutters from the path of the light to permit the light to enter and actuate the corresponding one of the photoelectric elements. The single source of light, each of the photoelectric elements and each of the shutters are associated to form one photoelectric switch, and there are a plurality of such switches included in the switch unit, the operation of each of which is performed individually and independently of the other switches in the unit.

Inventors

  • 👤 Mititaka Yamamoto
  • 👤 Kenichi Kitajima

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-26 07:35
CPC Classifications
H; H03; H03K; H03K17/00; H03K17/94; H03K17/965; H03K17/968; H03K17/969

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim 369 words
In combination, a shutter assembly for operating a photoelectric switch unit comprising means defining a pair of relatively superposed upper and lower mounting members which are spaced apart in the vertical direction and equipped with a plurality of apertures including a central aperture in the relatively lower member and a plurality of mounting apertures in the relatively upper member which are arranged in angularly spaced offset relationship about the central aperture in the relatively lower member, and a plurality of shutter members interposed in the space between the mounting members, about the central aperture in the lower member, the bodies of which are individually vertically reciprocably guided in the mounting apertures and yieldably upwardly biased into stopped positions abutting the underside of the upper member, for pushbutton operation against the bias thereon from above the upper mounting member, and which moreover, are equipped with vertically oriented shutter blades that occupy a common horizontal plane in the stopped positions of the shutter members, and extend in angular relationship to one another, relatively laterally inwardly from the bodies of the shutter memberS, opposite the central aperture in the lower member; and a photoelectric switch unit which is detachably associated with the shutter assembly, comprising a base which is positioned relatively below the lower mounting member and has a light source fixedly mounted at a raised level thereon, and a plurality of photoelectric switches also fixedly mounted thereon, the photoelectric elements of which are individually surrounded by an equal number of open-sided casings which are upstanding on the base, in angularly spaced relationship to one another about the light source, with the side openings thereof in a common horizontal plane coincident with the light source and the elements, and which together with the light source, are removably inserted upright through the central aperture in the lower mounting member, and disposed in the space between the mounting members, at a level and orientation in which the planes of the shutter blades and the side openings of the casings coincide with one another, and the blades are interposed in the spaces between the casings, and in the stopped positions of the shutter members, register with the openings of the casings to deenergize the switches.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 369 words
In combination, a shutter assembly for operating a photoelectric switch unit comprising means defining a pair of relatively superposed upper and lower mounting members which are spaced apart in the vertical direction and equipped with a plurality of apertures including a central aperture in the relatively lower member and a plurality of mounting apertures in the relatively upper member which are arranged in angularly spaced offset relationship about the central aperture in the relatively lower member, and a plurality of shutter members interposed in the space between the mounting members, about the central aperture in the lower member, the bodies of which are individually vertically reciprocably guided in the mounting apertures and yieldably upwardly biased into stopped positions abutting the underside of the upper member, for pushbutton operation against the bias thereon from above the upper mounting member, and which moreover, are equipped with vertically oriented shutter blades that occupy a common horizontal plane in the stopped positions of the shutter members, and extend in angular relationship to one another, relatively laterally inwardly from the bodies of the shutter memberS, opposite the central aperture in the lower member; and a photoelectric switch unit which is detachably associated with the shutter assembly, comprising a base which is positioned relatively below the lower mounting member and has a light source fixedly mounted at a raised level thereon, and a plurality of photoelectric switches also fixedly mounted thereon, the photoelectric elements of which are individually surrounded by an equal number of open-sided casings which are upstanding on the base, in angularly spaced relationship to one another about the light source, with the side openings thereof in a common horizontal plane coincident with the light source and the elements, and which together with the light source, are removably inserted upright through the central aperture in the lower mounting member, and disposed in the space between the mounting members, at a level and orientation in which the planes of the shutter blades and the side openings of the casings coincide with one another, and the blades are interposed in the spaces between the casings, and in the stopped positions of the shutter members, register with the openings of the casings to deenergize the switches.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 50 words
The combination according to claim 1 wherein the light source is enclosed in a surrounding cover which is upstanding on the base in the space between the mounting members, and which has angularly spaced windows in the sides thereof coincident with the plane of the light source and the elements.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 48 words
The combination according to claim 2 wherein the central aperture in the lower mounting member has a series of notches in the rim thereof, and the casings of the elements are disposed in the notches with the light cover centered inside the arrangement thereof within the aperture itself.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 26 words
The combination according to claim 1 wherein the bodies of the shutter members and the blades thereon are joined in an L-shaped configuration in plan view.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 18 words
The combination according to claim 4 wherein the shutter blades are disposed at right angles to one another.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 69 words
The combination according to claim 1 wherein the bodies of the shutter members have legs thereon which are slidably guided in a set of other apertures in the lower mounting member, that are disposed about the central aperture therein, there being coiled springs caged between the bodies of the shutter members and the lower mounting member, about the legs, to bias the shutter members into the stopped positions thereof.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2641753A Cited
US3011379A Cited
US3235741A Cited
US3336588A Cited
US3336482A Cited
US3513247A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1974-12-13 1975-06-14 1975-12-14 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1978-12-13 1979-06-14 1979-12-14 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1982-12-13 1983-06-14 1983-12-14 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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