US3626409A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Keyboard data entry device
Assignee: International Business Machines Corp
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Filing: 1970-11-13
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Granted: 1971-12-07
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Expires: 1990-11-13
Abstract
Abstract Each of the keys in a multiple key keyboard has associated with it a source of radiofrequency (RF) electromagnetic energy which is activated when the key is depressed. The radiated energy from each key is directed to a unique location of a wire detecting matrix which in conjunction with connected differential sense amplifiers provides a unique output for each activated RF source.
Inventors
- 👤 Raymond Monroe Hill
- 👤 Leland Duane Lewis
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-25 22:00
CPC Classifications
H; H03; H03K; H03K17/00; H03K17/94; H03K17/965; H03K17/967
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim
69 words
A data entry keyboard suitable for use with data processing devices comprising: a plurality of keys supported in a relatively fixed spacial relationship, each of said keys including means for radiating an electromagnetic field whenever the key is actuated, and an electromagnetic radiation detecting means positioned proximate said keys and responsive to the radiation emanating from the said actuated key for providing unique outputs identifying the said depressed key.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
69 words
A data entry keyboard suitable for use with data processing devices comprising: a plurality of keys supported in a relatively fixed spacial relationship, each of said keys including means for radiating an electromagnetic field whenever the key is actuated, and an electromagnetic radiation detecting means positioned proximate said keys and responsive to the radiation emanating from the said actuated key for providing unique outputs identifying the said depressed key.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
41 words
A data entry keyboard as set forth in claim 1 in which said keys and said electromagnetic radiation detecting means are complementary and the detecting means include a unique pair of detecting elements in physical alignment with each of said keys.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
26 words
A data entry keyboard as set forth in claim 2 in which the keys and the electromagnetic detecting means are arranged in a complementary rectangular matrix.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
149 words
A data entry keyboard suitable for use with a data processing device comprising: a plurality of keys supported in a relatively fixed spacial relationship with freedom to move in one direction only from a first stable position to a second actuated position, means coacting with a said key when it is in the said second actuated position for supplying a high frequency current, each of said keys including means for radiating a restricted high frequency electromagnetic field, and a normally open switch means which is closed when the key is moved from the said first position to the said second position for establishing a connection between the said radiating means and the supply of high frequency current, and an electromagnetic radiation detection means positioned proximate said keys and coacting with the high frequency electromagnetic radiation from a said actuated key for providing unique outputs identifying the said actuated key.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
149 words
A data entry keyboard suitable for use with a data processing device comprising: a plurality of keys supported in a relatively fixed spacial relationship with freedom to move in one direction only from a first stable position to a second actuated position, means coacting with a said key when it is in the said second actuated position for supplying a high frequency current, each of said keys including means for radiating a restricted high frequency electromagnetic field, and a normally open switch means which is closed when the key is moved from the said first position to the said second position for establishing a connection between the said radiating means and the supply of high frequency current, and an electromagnetic radiation detection means positioned proximate said keys and coacting with the high frequency electromagnetic radiation from a said actuated key for providing unique outputs identifying the said actuated key.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
57 words
A data entry keyboard as set forth in claim 4 in which the means for radiating a restricted high-frequency electromagnetic field is a coil carried by a stem on the key and said coil is provided with a first termination connected to the high-frequency current supply and a second terminal connected to said normally open switch means.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
72 words
A data entry keyboard as set forth in claim 5 in which the switch means included in the key are located within the key and comprises: a relatively fixed electrode connected to the high-frequency current supply, a moveable electrode connected to the said second terminal of the coil, and compressible means urging said fixed and moveable electrodes out of contact with each other and yielding under an actuating force to permit contact.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
137 words
A data entry keyboard as set forth in claim 4 in which said electromagnetic radiation detection means comprises: a first group of spaced substantially parallel conductors, a second group of spaced substantially parallel conductors arranged to intersect said first group and electrically insulated therefrom at the points of intersection, a first group of differential sense amplifiers each connected to adjacent spaced conductors in said first group of conductors for providing an output whenever the current induced in the connected conductors in response to a key actuation are out of phase with each other, a second group of differential sense amplifiers each connected to adjacent spaced conductors in said second group of conductors for providing an output whenever the currents induced in the connected conductors in response to a key actuation are out of phase with each other.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
41 words
A data entry keyboard as set forth in claim 7 further including: means responsive to said first and second groups of differential sense amplifiers for encoding the unique combinations of outputs of said first and second group of differential sense amplifiers.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US3461454A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1974-12-06 | 1975-06-07 | 1975-12-07 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1978-12-06 | 1979-06-07 | 1979-12-07 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1982-12-06 | 1983-06-07 | 1983-12-07 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |