US3626170A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Dental or surgical operating light
Assignee: MDT Corp
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Filing: 1968-10-18
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Granted: 1971-12-07
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Expires: 1988-10-18
Abstract
Abstract An improved operating light which provides both a general horizontally oriented light pattern of limited vertical and horizontal dimensions for generally illuminating a desired region and an intense but cool source of localized illumination which can be pinpointed in a specified area such as the oral cavity of a patient. The localized illumination is achieved by providing a convex lens in the main reflector of the light, which lens focuses light through a right angle prism onto one end of a fiber-optic bundle, which then transmits the light to the area wherein spot illumination is desired.
Inventors
- 👤 Alexander Schwan
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-01 00:59
CPC Classifications
F; F21; F21V; F21V13/00; F21V13/02; F21V13/04; G; G02; G02B; G02B6/00; G02B6/0001; G02B6/0005; G02B6/0006; F21W; F21W2131/00; F21W2131/20; F21W2131/202
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim
128 words
An improved lighting device which comprises a single light source having a filament for providing illumination when energized, reflector means having a reflective surface with an interior and exterior side, said reflector means extending above, below and partially around said light source, a converging lens integral with said reflective surface for gathering and focusing beyond said exterior side of said reflective surface, a portion of the illumination provided by said filament, and an optic bundle having a first end and a second end, said first end being disposed as to receive the light gathered by said converging lens, said second end being displaceable to an area remote to said light source whereby light may be transmitted from said first end to said remote area via said optic bundle.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
128 words
An improved lighting device which comprises a single light source having a filament for providing illumination when energized, reflector means having a reflective surface with an interior and exterior side, said reflector means extending above, below and partially around said light source, a converging lens integral with said reflective surface for gathering and focusing beyond said exterior side of said reflective surface, a portion of the illumination provided by said filament, and an optic bundle having a first end and a second end, said first end being disposed as to receive the light gathered by said converging lens, said second end being displaceable to an area remote to said light source whereby light may be transmitted from said first end to said remote area via said optic bundle.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
22 words
The lighting device of claim 1 wherein shield means are disposed forwardly of said light source in covering relation to said filament.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
39 words
The device of claim 2 wherein the side of said shield means closest to said filament is a reflective surface of such configuration so as to reflect a portion of the light impinging thereupon back to said converging lens.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
28 words
The device of claim 3 wherein the reflective surface of said shield is so shaped as to also reflect light back to the reflective surface of said reflector.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
44 words
The device of claim 4 further characterized in that the said reflector is vertically oriented and is in the shape of a portion of an elliptic paraboloid having a vertical height greater than the horizontal width and presents a concave surface to said filament.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
171 words
An improved dental light for illuminating the oral cavity of a patient to facilitate dental and surgical procedures, which light comprises in combination, a light source having a horizontally oriented filament for providing illumination when energized, a vertically oriented reflector means disposed behind said light source and extending vertically above and below said light source, said horizontally oriented filament extending transversely with respect to said vertically oriented reflector means, shield means disposed forwardly of said light source in covering relation to said horizontally oriented filAment, a converging lens disposed within said reflector means at a point behind said light source, said lens receiving and focusing a portion of the illumination provided by said filament, an optic bundle having a first end and a second end, said first end being disposed so as to receive the light focused by said converging lens, said second end being displaceable to an area remote to said light source whereby light may be transmitted from said first end to said remote area via said optic bundle.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
171 words
An improved dental light for illuminating the oral cavity of a patient to facilitate dental and surgical procedures, which light comprises in combination, a light source having a horizontally oriented filament for providing illumination when energized, a vertically oriented reflector means disposed behind said light source and extending vertically above and below said light source, said horizontally oriented filament extending transversely with respect to said vertically oriented reflector means, shield means disposed forwardly of said light source in covering relation to said horizontally oriented filAment, a converging lens disposed within said reflector means at a point behind said light source, said lens receiving and focusing a portion of the illumination provided by said filament, an optic bundle having a first end and a second end, said first end being disposed so as to receive the light focused by said converging lens, said second end being displaceable to an area remote to said light source whereby light may be transmitted from said first end to said remote area via said optic bundle.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
85 words
The dental light of claim 6 further characterized in that the side of said shield means closest to said filament is a reflective surface of such configuration so as to reflect a portion of light impinging thereupon back to said converging lens and another portion of light back to said reflector means and wherein a right-angle prism is positioned behind said reflector means, said right-angle prism receiving illumination from said converging lens and thereafter transmitting said illumination to the first end of said optic bundle.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1974-12-06 | 1975-06-07 | 1975-12-07 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1978-12-06 | 1979-06-07 | 1979-12-07 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1982-12-06 | 1983-06-07 | 1983-12-07 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |