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US3625877A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

High-modulus polycarbonate compositions

Assignee: Eastman Kodak Co
•
Filing: 1968-01-08
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Granted: 1971-12-07
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Expires: 1988-01-08
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Abstract

Abstract This application discloses improved thermoplastic compositions particularly polycarbonates or polyesters prepared from aromatic dihydroxy compounds, which compositions have been modified with certain stiffening agents, which increase, for example, modulus, tensile strength and hardness, while lowering elongation. The stiffening agents are polar compounds which contain at least one atom selected from the group consisting of halogen, oxygen, nitrogen, and sulfur and wherein said polar compound contains at least two nonbridged rings, each ring containing from four to eight atoms, and wherein said rings are either carbocyclic rings or heterocyclic rings, and wherein said polar compound has in at least 65 percent of the length of its molecule one dimension less than about 5.5 Angstrom units, and wherein said polar compound has a glass transition temperature greater than -50* C.

Inventors

  • 👤 John R Caldwell
  • 👤 Winston J Jackson Jr

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-30 07:40
CPC Classifications
C; C08; C08K; C08K5/00; C08K5/0008; C08L; C08L67/00; C08L67/02; C08L69/00; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S525/00; Y10S525/931; Y10S525/932

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim 24 words
A thermoplastic composition according to claim 1 wherein the stiffness improving additive is a polystyrene thioglycol having a molecular weight from 440 to 3400.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 15 words
A thermoplastic composition according to claim 1 wherein the stiffness improving additive is abietyl alcohol.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 16 words
A thermoplastic composition according to claim 1 wherein the stiffness improving additive is hydrogenated abietyl alcohol.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 22 words
A thermoplastic composition according to claim 1 wherein the stiffness improving additive is an ester from the condensation of unsaturated abietyl alcohol.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 22 words
A thermoplastic composition according to claim 1 wherein the stiffness improving additive is an ester from the condensation of hydrogenated abietyl alcohol.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 15 words
A thermoplastic composition according to claim 1 wherein the thermoplastic polymer is a bisphenol polycarbonate.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 17 words
A thermoplastic composition according to claim 7 wherein the bisphenol polycarbonate is derived from 4,4''-isopropylidenediphenol and phosgene.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 35 words
A thermoplastic composition according to claim 7 wherein the bisphenol polycarbonate is derived from 4,4''-(2-Norbonylidene)diphenol and phosgene. 10. A thermoplastic composition according to claim 7 wherein the bisphenol polycarbonate is derived from 4,4''-(Hexahydro-4,7-methanoindan-5-ylidene)diphenol and phosgene.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 17 words
A thermoplastic composition according to claim 7 wherein the bisphenol polycarbonate is derived from 4,4''-(2-Norbornylidene)bis(2,6-dichlorophenol) and phosgene.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 18 words
A thermoplastic composition according to claim 7 wherein the bisphenol polycarbonate is derived from hydroquinone and 1,4-cyclohexanediol bischloroformate.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 37 words
A thermoplastic composition consisting essentially of from 70 to 90 percent of a bisphenol polycarbonate and 30 to 10 percent of a stiffness improving additive selected from the group consisting of abietyl alcohol and hydrogenated abietyl alcohol.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3254047A Cited
US3186961A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1974-12-06 1975-06-07 1975-12-07 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1978-12-06 1979-06-07 1979-12-07 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1982-12-06 1983-06-07 1983-12-07 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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