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US3625178A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Bidirectional sensor

Assignee: Motors Liquidation Co
•
Filing: 1970-08-24
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Granted: 1971-12-07
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Expires: 1990-08-24
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Abstract

Abstract A support has a hollow tubular axial guide mounted on an end wall thereof. An operator is slidably mounted within the guide and spring biased in one axial direction or from normal unactuated position toward actuated position. Balls mounted within openings in the guide wall engage an annular shoulder of the operator to hold the operator in normal position. The balls are held in engagement with the operator shoulder by a cylindrical release member slidably mounted on the outer surface of the guide and spring biased oppositely of the operator and into engagement with the balls. A pair of seismic masses are pivoted to the support for swinging movement radially of the guide about axes located generally parallel of the guide axis. The masses are spring biased apart with respect to each other and radially outwardly of the guide into engagement with sidewalls of the support. Each mass includes a tapered elongated surface normally positioned in adjacent spaced relationship to a conical surface on a flange of the release member. Upon receipt of an acceleration pulse of predetermined amplitude and time directed generally radially of the guide, one of the masses moves radially toward the guide and the camming engagement of the tapered mass surface with the conical surface of the release member moves the release member axially of the guide to release the balls and in turn release the operator.

Inventors

  • 👤 Otakar P Prachar

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-01 15:44
CPC Classifications
B; B60; B60R; B60R21/00; B60R21/02; B60R21/16; B60R21/33; G; G01; G01P; G01P15/00; G01P15/02; G01P15/03; G01P15/032; G01P15/036; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T74/00; Y10T74/11

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim 171 words
A sensor comprising, a support including an axial guide, an operator mounted on the guide for axial movement relative thereto between normal and actuated positions, detent means engageable with the operator to hold the operator in normal position, detent release means mounted on the guide for axial movement into and out of engagement with the detent means to selectively and alternately hold the detent means in engagement with the operator or release the detent means from engagement therewith, means biasing the release means into engagement with the detent means, a seismic mass pivoted to the support for movement radially of the release means when subjected to an acceleration pulse of predetermined amplitude and time, means normally locating the mass in a predetermined radial position with respect to the detent release means, and cooperating surfaces on the mass and the detent release means for moving the detent release means axially out of engagement with the detent means upon movement of the seismic mass radially of the release means under the acceleration pulse.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 171 words
A sensor comprising, a support including an axial guide, an operator mounted on the guide for axial movement relative thereto between normal and actuated positions, detent means engageable with the operator to hold the operator in normal position, detent release means mounted on the guide for axial movement into and out of engagement with the detent means to selectively and alternately hold the detent means in engagement with the operator or release the detent means from engagement therewith, means biasing the release means into engagement with the detent means, a seismic mass pivoted to the support for movement radially of the release means when subjected to an acceleration pulse of predetermined amplitude and time, means normally locating the mass in a predetermined radial position with respect to the detent release means, and cooperating surfaces on the mass and the detent release means for moving the detent release means axially out of engagement with the detent means upon movement of the seismic mass radially of the release means under the acceleration pulse.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 178 words
A sensor comprising, a support including an axial guide, an operator mounted on the guide for axial movement relative thereto between normal and actuated positions, detent means engageable with the operator to hold the operator in normal position, detent release means mounted on the guide for axial movement into and out of engagement with the detent means to selectively and alternately hold the detent means in engagement with the operator or release the detent means from engagement therewith, means biasing the release means into engagement with the detent means, a plurality of seismic masses pivoted to the support for movement radially of the release means when subjected to an acceleration pulse of predetermined amplitude and time, means normally locating the masses in a predetermined radial position with respect to the detect release means, and cooperating cam surfaces on the masses and the detent release means for moving the detent release means axially out of engagement with the detent means upon movement of at least one of the seismic masses radially of the release means under the acceleration pulse.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 178 words
A sensor comprising, a support including an axial guide, an operator mounted on the guide for axial movement relative thereto between normal and actuated positions, detent means engageable with the operator to hold the operator in normal position, detent release means mounted on the guide for axial movement into and out of engagement with the detent means to selectively and alternately hold the detent means in engagement with the operator or release the detent means from engagement therewith, means biasing the release means into engagement with the detent means, a plurality of seismic masses pivoted to the support for movement radially of the release means when subjected to an acceleration pulse of predetermined amplitude and time, means normally locating the masses in a predetermined radial position with respect to the detect release means, and cooperating cam surfaces on the masses and the detent release means for moving the detent release means axially out of engagement with the detent means upon movement of at least one of the seismic masses radially of the release means under the acceleration pulse.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 187 words
A sensor comprising, a support including an axial guide, an operator mounted on the guide for axial movement relative thereto between normal and actuated positions, detent means engageable with the operator to hold the operator in normal position, a detent release member mounted on the guide for axial movement into and out of engagement with the detent means to selectively and alternately hold the detent means in engagement with the operator or release the detent means from engagement therewith, means biasing the release member into engagement with the detent means, a plurality of seismic masses pivoted to the support for movement radially of the release member when subjected to an acceleration pulse of predetermined amplitude and time, means normally locating the masses in a predetermined radial position with respect to the detent release member, the release member including a generally axially directed conical surface tangentially engageable by a tapered surface of at least one of the masses for moving the detent release member axially out of engagement with the detent means upon movement of the one seismic mass radially of the release member under the acceleration pulse.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 187 words
A sensor comprising, a support including an axial guide, an operator mounted on the guide for axial movement relative thereto between normal and actuated positions, detent means engageable with the operator to hold the operator in normal position, a detent release member mounted on the guide for axial movement into and out of engagement with the detent means to selectively and alternately hold the detent means in engagement with the operator or release the detent means from engagement therewith, means biasing the release member into engagement with the detent means, a plurality of seismic masses pivoted to the support for movement radially of the release member when subjected to an acceleration pulse of predetermined amplitude and time, means normally locating the masses in a predetermined radial position with respect to the detent release member, the release member including a generally axially directed conical surface tangentially engageable by a tapered surface of at least one of the masses for moving the detent release member axially out of engagement with the detent means upon movement of the one seismic mass radially of the release member under the acceleration pulse.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2671832A Cited
US3020875A Cited
FR1258947A Cited
US3066202A Cited
US3145571A Cited
US3369520A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1974-12-06 1975-06-07 1975-12-07 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1978-12-06 1979-06-07 1979-12-07 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1982-12-06 1983-06-07 1983-12-07 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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