US3624401A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Ultraviolet target hit scoring system
Assignee: United States Department of the Navy
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Filing: 1969-10-06
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Granted: 1971-11-30
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Expires: 1989-10-06
Abstract
Abstract A scoring system for a nonmaterial target is provided by directing ultraviolet light across the face or front of the target in such manner that a projectile striking the target must pass through the ultraviolet light. Photoelectric sensors are arranged to detect ultraviolet light reflected from projectiles passing through the light and striking the target. The light passes through coded masks associated with each sensor. The coding of the masks is such that the sensors respond discretely to indicate the position of the projectile with respect to the target and thus a ''''hit'''' or a ''''miss.
Inventors
- 👤 Milton Stoller
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-25 15:04
CPC Classifications
F; F41; F41J; F41J5/00; F41J5/12; F41J5/02
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 4
Claim 1
Independent Claim
279 words
In a target scoring system, the improvement comprising: a target, means for lighting a space adjacent said target, said lighted space being positioned so that a projectile striking said target must pass through said lighted space, and sensor means responsive to reflected light for detecting the passage of a projectile through said lighted space, said target comprising nonmaterial target means, said sensor means being arranged to respond to the passage of a projectile through said lighted space in a manner determined by the path of said projectile with respect to said target, whereby the area of said target struck by said projectile may be identified, said means for lighting comprising ultraviolet light sources for generating ultraviolet light energy of a selected wavelength. filter means positioned before said sensor means in a light path between a projectile and said sensor means, said filter means being adapted to permit light energy of said selected wavelength to reach said sensor means and to prevent light energy of other wavelengths from reaching said sensor means, coded mask means located between said filter means and said sensor means, whereby said sensor means are caused to respond discretely to the passage of a projectile through a particular area of said lighted space, lens means for focusing light reflected from a passing projectile on said coded mask, said coded mask containing a plurality of slots for transmitting light from a passing projectile to said sensor means, said slots being arranged to pass light in accordance with the position of said passing projectile, whereby said sensor means are caused to produce a number of output signals determined by the location of the path of said passing projectile.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
279 words
In a target scoring system, the improvement comprising: a target, means for lighting a space adjacent said target, said lighted space being positioned so that a projectile striking said target must pass through said lighted space, and sensor means responsive to reflected light for detecting the passage of a projectile through said lighted space, said target comprising nonmaterial target means, said sensor means being arranged to respond to the passage of a projectile through said lighted space in a manner determined by the path of said projectile with respect to said target, whereby the area of said target struck by said projectile may be identified, said means for lighting comprising ultraviolet light sources for generating ultraviolet light energy of a selected wavelength. filter means positioned before said sensor means in a light path between a projectile and said sensor means, said filter means being adapted to permit light energy of said selected wavelength to reach said sensor means and to prevent light energy of other wavelengths from reaching said sensor means, coded mask means located between said filter means and said sensor means, whereby said sensor means are caused to respond discretely to the passage of a projectile through a particular area of said lighted space, lens means for focusing light reflected from a passing projectile on said coded mask, said coded mask containing a plurality of slots for transmitting light from a passing projectile to said sensor means, said slots being arranged to pass light in accordance with the position of said passing projectile, whereby said sensor means are caused to produce a number of output signals determined by the location of the path of said passing projectile.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
75 words
The apparatus of claim 1, said sensor means comprising photoelectic means arranged to subtend an area in said lighted space in such manner that light will be reflected from a projectile passing through said area to more than one of said photoelectric means through a respective coded mask, the arrangement being such that said photoelectric means produce a number of output signals peculiar to the position of said projectile in response to said reflected light.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
12 words
The apparatus of claim 2, said selected wavelength being about 253.7 millimicrons.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1974-11-29 | 1975-05-31 | 1975-11-30 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1978-11-29 | 1979-05-31 | 1979-11-30 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1982-11-29 | 1983-05-31 | 1983-11-30 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |