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US3622683A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Telephone cable with improved crosstalk properties

Assignee: SUPERIOR TELETEC TRANSMISSION PRODUSTS Inc A Corp OF
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Filing: 1968-11-22
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Granted: 1971-11-23
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Expires: 1988-11-22
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Abstract

Abstract Disclosed herein is an economical telephone cable structure and method of making same, such cable structure possessing improved crosstalk properties. A plurality of insulated electrical conductors (pairs), of an otherwise conventional telephone cable design are divided into at least two portions by plastic-coated metal foil strip or tape. Measurements between pairs, divided by this plastic-coated metal foil, of unwanted energy transferred from one conductor to another by means of mutual inductive, capacity, or conductive coupling (crosstalk), shows greatly improved properties over undivided cable pairs or divided cable pairs of prior art. By dividing electrical conductor telephone pairs within a telephone cable structure with plastic-coated metal foil, the crosstalk properties are so vastly improved that a greater spacing between repeaters can be designed into a telephone cable system, as compared to a cable system employing prior art divided or undivided cable pairs.

Inventors

  • 👤 Walter L Roberts
  • 👤 Frederic N Wilkenloh

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-30 18:11
CPC Classifications
H; H01; H01B; H01B11/00; H01B11/02; H01B11/06; H01B11/08; H01B11/085; H01B11/04

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 41
Claim 1
Independent Claim 83 words
A cable comprising: a. a cable core having first and second groups of insulated electrical conductors; b. a metal foil shield covered on both surfaces with a plastic, said metal foil shield peripherally surrounding said first group of electrical conductors but not said second group of electrical conductors; c. a plastic tape peripherally surrounding said second group of electrical conductors, but not said first group of electrical conductors, and d. a plastic sheath circumferentially surrounding said first and second groups of electrical conductors.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 83 words
A cable comprising: a. a cable core having first and second groups of insulated electrical conductors; b. a metal foil shield covered on both surfaces with a plastic, said metal foil shield peripherally surrounding said first group of electrical conductors but not said second group of electrical conductors; c. a plastic tape peripherally surrounding said second group of electrical conductors, but not said first group of electrical conductors, and d. a plastic sheath circumferentially surrounding said first and second groups of electrical conductors.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 28 words
The cable defined in claim 1, wherein the plastic covering both surfaces of said metal foil shield also covers the longitudinally extending edges of said metal foil shield.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 26 words
A cable as defined in claim 1, wherein a further shield is made of metal and circumferentially surrounds said metal foil shield and said plastic tape.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 50 words
A cable as defined in claim 1, wherein that space not otherwise occupied by insulated electrical conductors inside of said metal foil shield is filled essentially with polyethylene grease-like material, having an average molecular weight below about 10,000 and a density at 25* C. of about 0.85 grams per milliliter.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 55 words
A cable as defined in claim 1, wherein that space circumferentially surrounded by said plastic tape and not otherwise occupied by said second group of insulated electrical conductors is essentially filled by a polyethylene grease-like material, having a molecular weight below about 10,000 and a density of 25* C. of about 0.85 grams per milliliter.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 24 words
A cable as defined in claim 1, wherein an additional plastic tape circumferentially surrounds both said first and second groups of insulated electrical conductors.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 23 words
A cable as defined in claim 6 wherein a further grease-like is made of metal and circumferentially surrounds said additional plastic tape. grease-like
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 67 words
A cable as defined in claim 6, wherein a polyethylene greaselike material essentially fills that space circumferentially surrounded by said additional plastic tape and not otherwise occupied and circumferentially surrounded by said metal foil shield and the first mentioned one of said plastic tapes, said polyethylene greaselike material having a molecular weight bElow about 10,000 and a density at 25* C. of about 0.85 grams per milliliter.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 69 words
A cable as defined in claim 6, wherein that space circumferentially surrounded by said additional plastic tape and not otherwise occupied by said first shield, the first-mentioned one of said plastic tapes, and said first and second groups of electrical conductors is essentially filled by a polyethylene grease-like material, having a molecular weight below about 10, 000 and a density at 25* C. of about 0.85 grams per milliliter.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 91 words
A cable comprising: a. a core made up of a plurality of insulated electrical conductors; b. a shield circumscribing said core, said shield being made of a metal foil that is coated on both sides by plastic; c. a second plurality of insulated electrical conductors defining an annular core distributed around the outermost surface of said shield; d. an integral plastic tube peripherally surrounding the composite of said first and second plurality of electrical conductors and said shield, and e. a plastic tape circumferentially surrounding said second plurality of electrical conductors.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 91 words
A cable comprising: a. a core made up of a plurality of insulated electrical conductors; b. a shield circumscribing said core, said shield being made of a metal foil that is coated on both sides by plastic; c. a second plurality of insulated electrical conductors defining an annular core distributed around the outermost surface of said shield; d. an integral plastic tube peripherally surrounding the composite of said first and second plurality of electrical conductors and said shield, and e. a plastic tape circumferentially surrounding said second plurality of electrical conductors.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 194 words
A cable comprising a tubular covering being formed with an inner peripheral surface that delimits a core-receiving cavity, a tubular metallic shield forming a part of said covering, a core made up of a plurality of electrically insulated conductors received in said core-receiving cavity and nested within said tubular metallic shield, and integral metallic crosstalk shield disposed within said core-receiving cavity and extending longitudinally in said core, said crosstalk shield extending between circumferentially spaced-apart regions located on said inner peripheral surface of said tubular covering to separate said conductors into a plurality of longitudinally extending groups, each group being delimited by said crosstalk shield and a portion of said inner peripheral surface, the transverse cross section of said crosstalk shield having first and second terminal portions and an intermediate portion extending between and integrally joined to said terminal portions, said first and second terminal portions circumferentially extending around portions of the outer periphery of said core and having respective spaced-apart free ends that lie on opposite sides of that plane in which said intermediate portion lies, and said terminal portions being in close proximity with said inner peripheral surface and said metallic tubular shield.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 194 words
A cable comprising a tubular covering being formed with an inner peripheral surface that delimits a core-receiving cavity, a tubular metallic shield forming a part of said covering, a core made up of a plurality of electrically insulated conductors received in said core-receiving cavity and nested within said tubular metallic shield, and integral metallic crosstalk shield disposed within said core-receiving cavity and extending longitudinally in said core, said crosstalk shield extending between circumferentially spaced-apart regions located on said inner peripheral surface of said tubular covering to separate said conductors into a plurality of longitudinally extending groups, each group being delimited by said crosstalk shield and a portion of said inner peripheral surface, the transverse cross section of said crosstalk shield having first and second terminal portions and an intermediate portion extending between and integrally joined to said terminal portions, said first and second terminal portions circumferentially extending around portions of the outer periphery of said core and having respective spaced-apart free ends that lie on opposite sides of that plane in which said intermediate portion lies, and said terminal portions being in close proximity with said inner peripheral surface and said metallic tubular shield.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 16 words
The cable defined in claim 11 wherein said terminal portions seat against said inner peripheral surfaces.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 18 words
The cable defined in claim 11 wherein said crosstalk shield has a serpentine-shaped configuration in transverse cross section.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 18 words
The cable defined in claim 11 wherein said crosstalk shield has an S-shaped configuration in transverse cross section.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 15 words
The cable defined in claim 11 wherein said crosstalk shield is made of metal foil.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 22 words
The cable defined in claim 11 wherein said crosstalk shield is a metal foil coated only on one side with a plastic.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 33 words
The cable defined in claim 11 wherein said crosstalk shield is made of metal foil, and wherein both sides and the longitudinal edges of said crosstalk shield are completely covered with a plastic.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 40 words
The cable defined in claim 11 wherein said crosstalk shield is the only crosstalk barrier between said groups, and wherein crosstalk shield is formed in transverse cross section only with said first and second terminal portions and said intermediate portion.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 17 words
The cable defined in claim 11 wherein said crosstalk shield is made of non-magnetic electrically conductive material.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim 15 words
The cable defined in claim 19 wherein said crosstalk shield is made of metal foil.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim 19 words
The cable defined in claim 19 wherein said metal foil is coated on at least one side with plastic.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim 18 words
The cable defined in claim 19 wherein said metal foil is coated on both sides with a plastic.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim 29 words
The cable defiNed in claim 11 wherein the space in said cavity, not otherwise occupied by said conductors and said crosstalk shield, is essentially filled with a greaselike material.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim 15 words
The cable defined in claim 23 wherein said crosstalk shield is made of metal foil.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim 50 words
The cable defined in claim 11 wherein the space in said cavity, not otherwise occupied by said conductors and said crosstalk shield, is essentially filled with a polyethylene greaselike material having an average molecular weight below about 10,000 and a density at 25* C. of about 0.8 grams per milliliter.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim 23 words
The cable defined in claim 11 wherein the width of said crosstalk shield is less than the outer peripheral circumference of said core.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim 28 words
The cable defined in claim 26 wherein the space in said cavity, not otherwise occupied by said conductors and said crosstalk shield, is filled with a greaselike material.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim 18 words
The cable defined in claim 26 wherein said crosstalk shield has an S-shaped configuration in transverse cross section.
Claim 32
Dependent Claim 27 words
The cable defined in claim 26 wherein said tubular covering further includes a plastic tape nested inside of said tubular shield and defining said inner peripheral surface.
Claim 33
Dependent Claim 21 words
The cable defined in claim 29 wherein said terminal portions are spaced from said tubular shield only by said plastic tape.
Claim 34
Dependent Claim 16 words
The cable defined in claim 30 wherein said terminal portions seat against said inner peripheral surface.
Claim 35
Dependent Claim 15 words
The cable defined in claim 29 wherein said crosstalk shield is made of metal foil.
Claim 36
Dependent Claim 11 words
The cable defined in claim 32 wherein said foil is non-magnetic.
Claim 37
Dependent Claim 19 words
The cable defined in claim 33 wherein said foil is covered on at least one side with a plastic.
Claim 38
Dependent Claim 17 words
The cable defined in claim 33 wherein said foil is covered on both sides with a plastic.
Claim 39
Dependent Claim 26 words
The cable defined in claim 29 wherein said tubular covering further includes a tubular plastic sheath, said tubular shield being nested within said tubular plastic sheath.
Claim 40
Dependent Claim 72 words
A cable comprising: a. a cable core having first and second groups of insulated electrical conductors; b. a metal foil shield peripherally surrounding said first group of electrical conductors but not said second group of electrical conductors; c. a plastic tape peripherally surrounding said second group of electrical conductors, but not said first group of electrical conductors, and d. a plastic sheath circumferentially surrounding said first and second groups of electrical conductors.
Claim 41
Dependent Claim 72 words
A cable comprising: a. a cable core having first and second groups of insulated electrical conductors; b. a metal foil shield peripherally surrounding said first group of electrical conductors but not said second group of electrical conductors; c. a plastic tape peripherally surrounding said second group of electrical conductors, but not said first group of electrical conductors, and d. a plastic sheath circumferentially surrounding said first and second groups of electrical conductors.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US311174A Cited
GB314564A Cited
GB367814A Cited
DE657411C Cited
FR775841A Cited
GB434855A Cited
GB449582A Cited
FR1120216A Cited
GB995582A Cited
US3233036A Cited
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1974-11-22 1975-05-24 1975-11-23 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1978-11-22 1979-05-24 1979-11-23 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1982-11-22 1983-05-24 1983-11-23 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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