US3621077A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Solvent resistant thermoplastic polymers
Assignee: Goodrich Corp
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Filing: 1968-11-01
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Granted: 1971-11-16
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Expires: 1988-11-01
Abstract
Abstract Solvent resistant thermoplastic rubbery compositions which have a good balance of low temperature properties have been prepared. The present compositions are three-block polymers obtained by the sequential polymeization of a vinyl-substituted aromatic hydrocarbon monomer, a conjugated diene monomer and a Alpha , Beta -olefinically unsaturated nitrile monomer.
Inventors
- 👤 Frank J Donat
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-25 14:56
CPC Classifications
C; C08; C08F; C08F297/00; C08F297/02; C08F297/04; C08F297/048
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim
47 words
A thermoplastic three-block polymer composition of claim 1 wherein the vinyl-substituted aromatic hydrocarbon is styrene, the conjugated diene is selected from the group consisting of 1,3 -butadiene or isoprene, and the Alpha , Beta -olefinically unsaturated nitrile is selected from the group consisting of acrylonitrile or methacrylonitrile.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
57 words
A thermoplastic three-block polymer composition of claim 2 wherein the amount of styrene is about 20 to 35 percent by weight based on the total polymer, the amount of 1,3 butadiene or isoprene is about 50 to 75 percent by weight, and the amount of the acrylonitrile or methacrylonitrile is about 6.5 to 25 percent by weight.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
51 words
A thermoplastic three-block polymer composition of claim 3 wherein the molecular weight of the styrene block is about 5,000 to 40,000, the molecular weight of the 1,3-butadiene or isoprene block is about 20,000 to 100,000 and the molecular weight of the acrylonitrile or methacrylonitrile block is about 5,000 to 40, 000.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
154 words
A process for preparing a thermoplastic three-block polymer composition which comprises (a) reacting a vinyl-substituted aromatic hydrocarbon monomer in an inert hydrocarbon solvent and at a temperature between about 20* and 100* C. with about 0.1 to 15 milligrams per gram vinyl-substituted aromatic hydrocarbon monomer of an organolithium compound of the formula R-Li wherein R is an aliphatic, aromatic or cycloaliphatic hydrocarbon radical containing from one to 12 carbon atoms, until substantially all the monomer has polymerized; (b) adding to this reaction mixture a conjugated diene monomer and reacting until substantially complete conversion of the conjugated diene monomer; and (c) lowering the temperature of the reactor to about 10* to -100* C., charging an Alpha , Beta -olefinically unsaturated nitrile monomer so that 0.5 to 20 milligrams initiator per gram nitrile monomer is present and maintaining the polymerization temperature between about 10* and -100* C. until the desired degree of polymerization has been achieved.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
53 words
The process for preparing a thermoplastic three-block polymer composition of claim 5 wherein the vinyl-substituted aromatic hydrocarbon monomer is styrene, the conjugated diene monomer is selected from the group consisting of 1,3-butadiene or isoprene, and the Alpha , Beta -olefinically unsaturated nitrile monomer is selected from the group consisting of acrylonitrile or methacrylonitrile.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
63 words
The process for preparing a thermoplastic three-block polymer composition of claim 5 wherein the amount of organolithium initiator employed in step (a) is about 0.5 to 10 milligrams per gram of vinyl-substituted aromatic hydrocarbon monomer charged, the temperature of polymerization of step (a) is about 20* to 60* C. and the temperature of polymerization of step (b) is about 30* to 50* C.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
57 words
The process for preparing a thermoplastic three-block polymer composition of claim 7 wherein the polymerization temperature of step (c) is between about -10* and 80* C. and the Alpha , Beta -olefinically unsaturated nitrile monomer is charged so that about 1 to 15 milligrams organolithium initiator per gram Alpha , Beta -olefinically unsaturated nitrile monomer is present.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
53 words
The process for preparing a thermoplastic three-block polymer composition of claim 8 wherein the vinyl-substituted aromatic hydrocarbon monomer is styrene, the conjugated diene monomer is selected from the group consisting of 1,3-butadiene or isoprene, and the Alpha , Beta -olefinically unsaturated nitrile monomer is selected from the group consisting of acrylonitrile or methacrylonitrile.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1974-11-15 | 1975-05-17 | 1975-11-16 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1978-11-15 | 1979-05-17 | 1979-11-16 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1982-11-15 | 1983-05-17 | 1983-11-16 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |