US3620847A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Silicon solar cell array hardened to space nuclear blast radiation
Assignee: United States Department of the Air Force
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Filing: 1969-05-05
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Granted: 1971-11-16
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Expires: 1989-05-05
Abstract
Abstract A silicon solar cell array, having the substrate, the cellsupporting grid structure, the electrical connecting leads, the cell contacts, and the terminal connections all fabricated from low atomic material such as aluminum, beryllium, or magnesium, having glass, silicon oxide and anodized aluminum insulation; silicone adhesives; and having ultrasonic welded electrical connections provides a hardened silicon solar cell array that is relatively impervious to damage from space nuclear blast radiation.
Inventors
- 👤 Joseph F Wise
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-25 15:05
CPC Classifications
H; H10; H10F; H10F77/00; H10F77/80; B; B64; B64G; B64G1/00; B64G1/22; B64G1/42; B64G1/44; B64G1/443; H10F19/00; H10F19/80; H10F19/90; H10F19/902; H10F77/93; H10F77/933; H10F77/935; H10F77/937; B64G1/52; B64G1/54; Y; Y02; Y02E; Y02E10/00; Y02E10/50; Y10; Y10S; Y10S136/00; Y10S136/291; Y10S136/292
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 1
Claim 1
Independent Claim
201 words
The improvement in a solar cell array to provide a hardened solar cell array for use in outer space that will withstand and operate after exposure to nuclear blasts, the said array comprising: a. a substrate fabricated from a metal having an atomic number less than 14; b. an insulating material composed of elements having individual atomic numbers not greater than 14 covering the said substrate; c. a plurality of silicon solar cells each having aluminum contacts, a silicon oxide interference layer, and an integral silicon dioxide cover; d. means for positioning the said plurality of so cells on the said insulating material covering the substrate; e. metallic electrical connectors having an atomic number less than 14 welded to the said cell contacts providing an electrical series-parallel arrangement of the plurality of solar cells; f. a metallic cover grid having an atomic number less than 14 cooperating with the said substrate for supporting the said plurality of solar cells; g. metallic means having an atomic number less than 14 for making external connection to the said series-parallel arrangement of solar cells; and h. the said solar cell array containing only materials composed of elements having atomic numbers no greater than 14.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1974-11-15 | 1975-05-17 | 1975-11-16 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1978-11-15 | 1979-05-17 | 1979-11-16 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1982-11-15 | 1983-05-17 | 1983-11-16 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |