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US3620763A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Refrigerated batter products and method for preparing same

Assignee: Pillsbury Co
•
Filing: 1969-02-24
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Granted: 1971-11-16
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Expires: 1989-02-24
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Abstract

Abstract Batters suitable for distribution in a pressurized container under refrigerated conditions are provided by employing, as batter ingredients in specified amounts, flour, water, and edible humectant, a hydrophilic film former, and a chemical leavening composition which generates a sufficient amount of pressure to maintain an internal can pressure ranging from about 10 to about 20 p.s.i. Even after storage for several weeks, the batters are stable against microbial degradation while maintaining the batter product in a convenient ready-to-bake form. Stability of the batter against volume, grain and texture degradation is excellent.

Inventors

  • 👤 Richard G Hans

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-02 05:52
CPC Classifications
A; A21; A21D; A21D2/00; A21D2/08; A21D2/14; A21D2/18

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 37
Claim 1
Independent Claim 26 words
The batter according to claim 1 wherein said farinaceous material provides a flour-protein content between about 5 and about 20 percent of the total farinaceous weight.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 29 words
The batter according to claim 2 wherein the maximum change in ''''S'''' readings is less than 20 percent and said batter has an ''''S-value'''' between 25 and 50 millimeters.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 49 words
The batter according to claim 3 wherein said batter contains at least five to about 35 parts by weight edible humectant and from about 0.02 to about five parts by weight of a hydrophilic film former, said parts by weight being based upon 100 parts by weight farinaceous material.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 22 words
The batter according to claim 4 comprising 75 to 175 parts by weight water for each 100 parts by weight farinaceous material.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 26 words
The batter according to claim 5 comprising from about one to about five parts by weight chemical-leavening composition for each 100 parts by weight farinaceous material.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 23 words
The batter according to claim 6 comprising from 90 to 150 parts by weight water for each 100 parts by weight farinaceous material.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 27 words
The batter according to claim 7 comprising from 0.1 to three parts by weight of polysaccharide hydrophilic film former for each 100 parts by weight farinaceous material.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 25 words
The batter according to claim 8 comprising from 10 to 30 parts by weight of edible humectant for each 100 parts by weight farinaceous material.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 27 words
The batter according to claim 9 comprising from about two to about four parts by weight chemical leavening composition for each 100 parts by weight farinaceous material.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 35 words
The batter according to claim 10 wherein the farinaceous material is comprised of a wheat flour having a protein content of from at least 7.5 to about 15 percent by weight of the wheat flour.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 45 words
The batter according to claim 11 wherein said batter is characterized as exhibiting a maximum change in ''''S-value'''' readings of no greater than 10 percent and the ''''S-value'''' is from 35 to 45, said batter having a water activity of from about 0.80 to 0.90.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 80 words
The batter according to claim 12 wherein said batter contains as additional ingredients sucrose, egg yolk solids and propylene glycol alginate with the weight percent of said additional ingredients on a total batter weight basis being sufficient to provide an ''''H-value'''' of at least 135 as ascertained by the following equation: H 194 + 18,88S - .337S2 - 11.6Y 28.9Y2 94.0P wherein S, Y and P respectively represent the weight percent of sucrose, egg yolk solids and propylene glycol alginate.
Claim 13
Independent Claim 427 words
A method for preparing batters suitable for distribution in a pressurized container, said method comprising the steps of: A. providing a batter comprised of a uniform blend of: a. 100 parts by weight farinaceous material; b. from 50 to 200 parts by weight water; c. from about three to about 50 parts by weight of an edible humectant; d. from about 0.02 to about 25 parts by weight of a polysaccharide hydrophilic film forming agent; and, e. from about 0.7 to about 7.0 parts by weight chemical-leavening composition comprised of at least one leavening base and at least one leavening acid with at least 10 percent by weight but less than 30 percent by weight of the total chemical-leavening acid being capable of reacting with said batter leavening base in 60 minutes at a temperature of 60* F. and 760 millimeters pressure, the total amount of leavening acid being characterized as providing at least 0.0003 moles of carbon dioxide in 60 minutes when said acid is reacted with stoichiometric amounts of sodium bicarbonate at 60* F. and 760 millimeters pressure, said batter being further characterized as having a sufficient amount of polysaccharide hydrophilic film former in combination with the other batter ingredients to provide a batter having an ''''S-value'''' between 10 millimeters and 60 millimeters when 400 grams of said batter containing all of the batter ingredients excepting chemical-leavening composition is aerated in a 6-inch standard mixing bowl with a standard household mixer operated at 550 r.p.m. for 3 minutes at 20* C. with said batter exhibiting a maximum change in ''''S-value'''' readings no greater than 25 percent when ''''S'''' readings for said batter are determined at 15, 45, 140 and 180 minutes after said batter has been aerated and said edible humectant is sufficient to provide a batter having a water activity ranging from about 0.80 to 0.94. B. placing and sealing said batter in a container having exhaust venting means to permit the egression of gas therefrom. C. subjecting the batter sealed within said container to a temperature and for a period of time sufficient to enable at least 10 percent by weight but less than 30 percent by weight of the leavening composition provided within said batter to generate carbon dioxide whereby said batter expands and is confined within said container and thereby sealing said container from further egression of gas therefrom. D. storing said container with said expanded batter therein at a temperature of less than 50* F. and thereby maintaining the internal can pressure from about 10 p.s.i. to about 25 p.s.i.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 27 words
The method according to claim 14 wherein said farinaceous material provides a flour-protein content of from about 5 to about 20 percent of the total farinaceous weight.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 30 words
The method according to claim 15 wherein the maximum change in ''''S'''' readings is less than 20 percent and said batter has an ''''S-value'''' of from 25 to 50 millimeters.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 49 words
The method according to claim 16 wherein said batter contains at least five to about 35 parts by weight edible humectant and from about 0.02 to about five parts by weight of a hydrophilic film former said parts by weight being based upon 100 parts by weight farinaceous material.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 26 words
The method according to claim 17 wherein said batter comprises from 75 to 175 parts by weight water for each 100 parts by weight farinaceous material.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 75 words
The method according to claim 18 wherein said batter comprises from about one to about five parts by weight chemical-leavening composition for each 100 parts by weight farinaceous material and the water activity level of said batter is no greater than 0.90. 20. The method according to claim 19 wherein the amount of water contained within said batter is from 90 to 150 parts by weight water for each 100 parts by weight farinaceous material.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 29 words
The method according to claim 20 wherein said batter comprises from 0.1 to three parts by weight polysaccharide hydrophilic film former for each 100 parts by weight farinaceous material.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 34 words
The method according to claim 21 wherein the amount of edible humectant provided within said batter is from 10 to 30 parts by weight edible humectant for each 100 parts by weight farinaceous material.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 36 words
The method according to claim 22 wherein the amount of chemical-leavening composition contained within said batter is from about two to about four parts by weight chemical-leavening composition for each 100 parts by weight farinaceous material.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 34 words
The method according to claim 23 wherein the farinaceous material is comprised of wheat flour having a protein content of from at least 7.5 to about 15 percent by weight of the wheat flour.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim 45 words
The method according to claim 24 wherein said batter is characterized as exhibiting a maximum change in ''''S-value'''' readings of no greater than 10 percent and the ''''S-value'''' is from 35 to 45, said batter having a water activity of from about 0.80 to 0.90.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim 76 words
The method according to claim 25 wherein said batter contains as additional ingredients sucrose, egg yolk solids and propylene glycol alginate, with the percent of said additional ingredients on a total batter weight basis being sufficient to provide an ''''H-value'''' of at least 135 as ascertained by the following equation: H 194+ 18.88S- 0.337S2- 11.6Y+ 28.9Y2+ 94.9P wherein S, Y and P respectively represent the weight percent of sucrose, egg yolk solids and propylene glycol alginate.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim 240 words
As an article of manufacture a refrigerated batter product, said product comprising: A. a sealed container being so constructed as to permit the egression of gas from said container; B. a batter contained within said container, said batter exerting from about 10 to about 25 p.s.i. with said batter being sufficient to seal said container substantially against further egression of gas therefrom said batter being comprised of a uniform blend of: a. 100 parts by weight farinaceous material; b. from 50 to 200 parts by weight water; c. from about three to about 50 parts by weight of an edible humectant; d. from about 0.02 to about 25 parts by weight of a polysaccharide hydrophilic film-forming agent; and, e. from about 0.5 parts to about 6.5 parts of a chemical-leavening composition for each 100 parts of farinaceous material, said chemical-leavening composition comprising at least one leavening base and at least one leavening acid, said batter being further characterized as having minute gas sites uniformly distributed and contained within said batter with a major portion (on a weight basis) of said gas sites being comprised of carbon dioxide with said gas sites being present within said batter in an amount sufficient to exert an internal pressure upon the batter product sufficient to provide an internal container pressure of from about 10 to about 25 p.s.i. at 45* F.; said batter having a water activity of from about 0.80 to about 0.94.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim 28 words
The batter product according to claim 27 wherein said farinaceous material provides a flour-protein content of from about 5 to about 20 percent of the total farinaceous weight.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim 50 words
The batter product according to claim 28 wherein said batter contains at least five to about 35 parts by weight edible humectant and from about 0.02 to five parts by weight of a hydrophilIc film former with said parts by weight being based upon 100 parts by weight farinaceous material.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim 23 words
The batter product according to claim 29 comprising 75 to 175 parts by weight water for each 100 parts by weight farinaceous material.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim 27 words
The batter product according to claim 30 comprising from about 0.7 to about 4.5 parts by weight chemical-leavening composition for each 100 parts by weight farinaceous material.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim 23 words
The batter product according to claim 31 comprising from 90 to 150 parts by weight water for each 100 parts by weight flour.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim 28 words
The batter product according to claim 32 comprising from 0.1 to three parts by weight of polysaccharide hydrophilic film former for each 100 parts by weight farinaceous material.
Claim 32
Dependent Claim 25 words
The batter according to claim 33 comprising from 10 to 30 parts by weight of edible humectant for each 100 parts by weight farinaceous material.
Claim 33
Dependent Claim 26 words
The batter according to claim 34 comprising from about 1.5 to about 3.5 parts by weight chemical-leavening composition for each 100 parts by weight farinaceous material.
Claim 34
Dependent Claim 35 words
The batter according to claim 35 wherein the farinaceous material is comprised of a wheat flour having a protein content of from at least 7.5 to about 15 percent by weight of the wheat flour.
Claim 35
Dependent Claim 16 words
The batter according to claim 36 having a water activity of from about 0.80 to 0.90.
Claim 36
Dependent Claim 75 words
The batter according to claim 37 wherein said batter contains as additional ingredients sucrose, egg yolk solids and propylene glycol alginate, with the weight percent of said additional ingredients on a total batter weight basis being sufficient to provide an ''''H-value'''' of at least 135 as ascertained by the following equation: H 194,+ 18.88S- 0.337S2-11.6Y+ 28.9Y2+ 94.9P wherein S,Y and p respectively represent the weight percent of sucrose, egg yolk solids and propylene glycol alginate.
Claim 37
Dependent Claim 24 words
The product according to claim 34 wherein said container is provided with a plurality of porous interstices which are effectively sealed by said batter.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2810650A Cited
US2982662A Cited
US3021220A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1974-11-15 1975-05-17 1975-11-16 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1978-11-15 1979-05-17 1979-11-16 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1982-11-15 1983-05-17 1983-11-16 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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