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US3619446A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Method for making resiliently faced rolls

Assignee: Rowland Products Inc
•
Filing: 1968-02-02
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Granted: 1971-11-09
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Expires: 1988-02-02
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Abstract

Abstract There is disclosed a method for making rolls to produce a controlled surface finish upon synthetic thermoplastic sheet material wherein a female mold impression is produced from a male mold member having the desired peripheral surface configuration intended for the roll to be used in the process. After the female mold impression has been made by use of a curable synthetic plastic resin, a support member is inserted into the female mold and a synthetic plastic resin is cast on the surface thereof so as to form a male impression upon its peripheral surface conforming to that of the female mold. The synthetic plastic is then cured and the resultant roll is used as at least one of a pair of rolls operating upon the surface of the heated thermoplastic sheet material so as to impress its surface characteristics thereupon. Although the surface of the roll may be mirror-polished in accordance with the disclosed procedure, generally the roll produced will have a multiplicity of cavities or protuberances thereon for embossing purposes.

Inventors

  • 👤 Jan P Nauta

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-30 13:33
CPC Classifications
B; B29; B29D; B29D99/00; B29D99/0032; B29D99/0035; B29C; B29C33/00; B29C33/38; B29C33/40; B29C33/405; B29C37/00; B29C37/0003; B29C39/00; B29C39/02; B29C39/026; B29C39/028; B29C39/10; B29C39/22; B29C39/26; B29C39/34; B29C39/42; B29C59/00; B29C59/002; B29C67/00; B29C67/0003; B30; B30B; B30B3/00; B30B3/005; B44; B44B; B44B5/00; B44B5/02; B44B5/026; B29C70/00; B29C70/68; B29C70/72; B29K; B29K2021/00; B29K2821/00; B29L; B29L2031/00; B29L2031/32; B29L2031/324; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S264/00; Y10S264/68; Y10S425/00; Y10S425/029; Y10S425/044; Y10T; Y10T29/00; Y10T29/49; Y10T29/49544; Y10T29/4956; Y10T29/49826; Y10T29/49863; Y10T29/4987

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim 23 words
The method of claim 1 wherein said synthetic plastic resin for at least the layer upon said support member comprises a silicone resin.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 26 words
The method of claim 1 wherein a fluid is introduced between said layer upon said support member and said female mold impression to facilitate separation thereof.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 38 words
The method of claim 1 wherein said resin of said female mold impression is bonded to said mold and wherein said resin layer is bonded to said support member, both being bonded upon initial setting of the resin.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 42 words
The method of claim 1 wherein the surface of the mold defining the aperture is initially treated with a primer to facilitate adhesion thereto and wherein the support member is initially treated with a primer to facilitate adherence of the layer thereto.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 31 words
The method of claim 1 wherein a release agent is initially applied to the surface of the female mold impression to prevent adherence of the subsequently introduced synthetic plastic resin thereto.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 24 words
The method of claim 1 wherein the fluid synthetic plastic resin is initially subjected to a vacuum to remove air and other gas therefrom.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 70 words
The method of claim 1 wherein the resin introduced into the space between the male mold member and wall of the mold is initially heated to a temperature somewhat below that at which setting will rapidly occur to produce expansion thereof while said resin is liquid and is thereafter heated to effect setting thereof with the change in temperature substantially compensating for any shrinkage of the resin occurring during setting.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 36 words
The method of claim 1 wherein said formations on said male member are comprised of a multiplicity of substantially spheroidal cavities about its surface to provide generally speroidal embossments upon synthetic plastic sheet material pressed thereagainst.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 18 words
The method of claim 1 wherein said mold is a cylindrical tubular member having a unitary circumferential wall.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 515 words
In the method of making seamless rolls for producing an embossed surface upon synthetic thermoplastic sheet material, the steps comprising: providing a cylindrical tubular mold having a cylindrical mold aperture therein defined by a unitary circumferential wall; supporting coaxially in said mold aperture a generally cylindrical male mold member having a nonthermoplastic circumferential surface portion of essentially homogeneous composition and providing a seamless peripheral surface with a multiplicity of cavities about its surface to provide an embossed surface upon synthetic plastic sheet material, said male mold member being of lesser diameter than the wall of said mold defining said aperture so as to provide an annular space therebetween; introducing a fluid synthetic plastic resin into said space between said male mold member and the wall of said mold providing said aperture; subjecting said synthetic plastic resin to conditions including an elevated temperature sufficient to set said synthetic plastic resin and bond said synthetic plastic resin to the wall of said mold defining said aperture, said synthetic plastic resin upon setting being relatively Durable and closely conforming to the surface of said male mold member to provide an impression thereof; chilling said synthetic plastic resin to produce shrinkage thereof from the surface of said male mold member; removing said male mold member from the bonded mold and synthetic plastic resin impression which provide a generally cylindrical female mold impression with a multiplicity of embossments therein, said removal being without disassembly of said mold and by contraction of the resin of said impression by cooling from said elevated temperature to facilitate separation of said male mold member therefrom; positioning a generally cylindrical support member coaxially in the cavity defined by said female mold impression, said support member being of lesser width than the inside diameter of said impression so as to provide an annular space therebetween; introducing a fluid synthetic plastic resin into said space to fill said space, the surface of said female mold impression being essentially inert to said fluid resin to prevent bonding therebetween, said fluid resin providing a relatively durable and resilient material upon setting thereof; subjecting said synthetic plastic resin to conditions including an elevated temperature sufficient to set said synthetic plastic resin and produce bonding thereof to said support member as a layer thereon, said synthetic plastic resin conforming closely to the surface of said female mold impression upon setting to provide a male impression thereof with embossing formations spaced about the surface of said layer, said resin of said male impression upon setting being essentially free from bonding to said female mold impression; chilling said synthetic plastic resin from said elevated temperature to produce shrinkage of said male impression and said female mold impression to permit separation thereof and without disassembling said tubular mold; and removing said support member and bonded layer thereon from said mold and female impression, the assembly thereof forming a cylindrical roll body having a relatively resilient surface with a multiplicity of cavities about its surface conforming substantially to that of said male mold member and with embossing formation spaced about the surface of said layer.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 23 words
The method of claim 11 wherein said synthetic plastic resin for at least the layer upon said support member comprises a silicone resin.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 69 words
The method of claim 11 wherein the resin introduced into the space between the male mold member and wall of the mold is initially heated to a temperature somewhat below that at which setting will occur to produce expansion thereof while said resin is liquid and is thereafter heated to effect setting thereof with the change in temperature substantially compensating for any shrinkage of the resin occuring during setting.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US445932A Cited
US3337659A Cited
US3056166A Cited
US3189670A Cited
US3222443A Cited
US3356242A Cited
US3320344A Cited
US3387351A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1974-11-08 1975-05-10 1975-11-09 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1978-11-08 1979-05-10 1979-11-09 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1982-11-08 1983-05-10 1983-11-09 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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