US3619176A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Aluminum amalgam preparation
Assignee: PPG Industries Inc
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Filing: 1969-09-23
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Granted: 1971-11-09
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Expires: 1989-09-23
Abstract
Abstract A method of preparing aluminum amalgam or aluminum-mercury mixtures is described in which mercury vapors are passed through a bed of aluminum particles contained in a chamber. The particles are removed from the chamber after thorough contact with the mercury and washed in an inert, organic, oxygen-free liquid to remove excess mercury. The particles are described as useful as a catalyst in the manufacture of tetramethyl lead.
Inventors
- 👤 Robert G Briody
- 👤 Ephraim A Cuevas
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-03 06:47
CPC Classifications
C; C22; C22C; C22C7/00
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim
92 words
A method of preparing an aluminum amalgam comprising passing vapors of mercury through a bed of aluminum particles thereby contacting the mercury vapors with the particles contained in the bed, discontinuing the passage of the mercury through the bed after the particles have been thoroughly wetted, removing excess droplets of mercury from the bed by contacting the bed of particles with an inert liquid devoid of elemental oxygen to thereby remove excess mercury from the bed of particles and recovering from the bed aluminum containing mercury particles free of droplets of mercury.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
95 words
A method of preparing aluminum amalgam comprising establishing a bed of aluminum particles of predetermined size, passing vapors of mercury through said bed of aluminum particles for a period of time sufficient to contact the particles of aluminum contained in the bed with mercury vapors, continuing the passage of mercury vapors until condensation of mercury occurs in the reaction vessel, removing excess mercury from the aluminum particles contained in the bed by washing the particles with an inert liquid devoid of elemental oxygen and recovering aluminum amalgam particles from said bed after the washing step.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
20 words
The method of claim 3 wherein the excess mercury is removed with an inert, organic liquid containing no free oxygen.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
10 words
The method of claim 4 wherein the liquid is hexane.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
10 words
The method of claim 4 wherein the liquid is methanol.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
10 words
The method of claim 4 wherein the liquid is benzene.
Claim 7
Independent Claim
108 words
A method of preparing aluminum amalgam comprising passing vapors of mercury in contact with loosely packed aluminum particles to thereby provide contact of the vapors of mercury with the aluminum particles contained in the bed, discontinuing the passage of mercury through the bed after all aluminum particles have been substantially contacted therewith, contacting the resulting particles with an inerT organic liquid free of elemental oxygen consisting of the member of the group consisting of benzene, hexane, methanol, ethanol, propanol, toluene and mixtures thereof to remove excess mercury from the aluminum amalgam particles contained therein and recovering after said contact the aluminum amalgam particles containing no free mercury droplets.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
24 words
An aluminum amalgam containing between 0.2 to 30 percent by weight mercury and having a particle size range of between 6 and 325 mesh.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US3102805A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1974-11-08 | 1975-05-10 | 1975-11-09 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1978-11-08 | 1979-05-10 | 1979-11-09 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1982-11-08 | 1983-05-10 | 1983-11-09 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |