US3617520A
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Sulfiding of low platinum content catalyst
Assignee: Chevron USA Inc
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Filing: 1969-06-25
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Granted: 1971-11-02
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Expires: 1989-06-25
Abstract
Abstract The fouling rate of a reforming catalyst comprising less than about 0.3 weight percent platinum and 0.01 to 5 weight percent rhenium in association with a porous solid carrier is significantly decreased by sulfiding the catalyst prior to reforming.
Inventors
- 👤 Harris E Kluksdahl
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-06 00:59
CPC Classifications
C; C10; C10G; C10G35/00; C10G35/04; C10G35/06; C10G35/085; C10G35/09; B; B01; B01J; B01J23/00; B01J23/38; B01J23/54; B01J23/56; B01J23/64; B01J23/656; B01J23/6567
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 14
Claim 1
Independent Claim
35 words
adding a sulfur compound to the flowing hydrogen, the amount of sulfur being at least equal in moles of sulfur to the moles of the platinum and rhenium in the catalyst, calculated as the metals;
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
14 words
incorporating rhenium in the catalyst in an amount from 0.01 to 5 weight percent;
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
10 words
sulfiding the catalyst prior to use in the reforming process.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
14 words
The process of claim 1 wherein said porous solid carrier is an inorganic oxide.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
11 words
The process of claim 2 wherein said inorganic oxide is alumina.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
25 words
prior to use in the reforming process, contacting the catalyst with flowing hydrogen at a temperature above about 500* F. for at least 0.1 hour;
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
5 words
discontinuing the sulfur addition; and
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
15 words
continuing the flow of hydrogen in contact with the catalyst for at least 0.1 hour.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
35 words
adding a sulfur compound to the flowing hydrogen, the amount of sulfur being at least equal in moles of sulfur to the moles of the platinum and rhenium in the catalyst, calculated as the metals;
Claim 10
Independent Claim
78 words
A method for decreasing the fouling rate of a catalyst when said catalyst is used in reforming a naphtha feed containing less than about 10 p.p.m. sulfur, said catalyst consisting essentially of a metal component selected from the group consisting of about 0.01- 0.3 weight percent platinum and about 0.01- 0.3 weight percent platinum plus 0.001 to 1 weight percent iridium and from 0.01 to 5 weight percent rhenium in association with alumina, which comprises, prior to reforming:
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
5 words
discontinuing the sulfur addition; and
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
92 words
In a reforming process wherein a naphtha feed containing less than about 10 p.p.m. sulfur is contacted, at reforming conditions including a temperature from 700* F. to 1,050* F. and a pressure from 25 to 1,000 p.s.i.g., in the presence of hydrogen with a catalyst consisting essentially of a metal component selected from the group consisting of platinum and platinum plus 0.001 to 1 weight percent iridium and a porous solid carrier to produce a high-octane gasoline product, the improved method of obtaining a low fouling rate during the process, which comprises:
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
15 words
continuing the flow of hydrogen in contact with the catalyst for at least 0.1 hour.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
23 words
The process of claim 4 wherein the metal component is about 0.01- 0.3 weight percent platinum plus 0.001 to 1 weight percent iridium.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1974-11-01 | 1975-05-03 | 1975-11-02 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1978-11-01 | 1979-05-03 | 1979-11-02 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1982-11-01 | 1983-05-03 | 1983-11-02 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |