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US3615751A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Process and composition for preventing offsetting of drying printing ink

Assignee: Salvat Editores SA
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Filing: 1968-12-11
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Granted: 1971-10-26
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Expires: 1988-12-11
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Abstract

Abstract A process and composition of matter for preventing undried ink on printed sheets of paper from offsetting or imprinting onto adjacent sheets, for example in a printing process employing a high-speed offset press, including the steps of forming a printing ink additive containing starch particles uniformly dispersed in a nonaqueous medium compatible with the printing ink, mixing the ink additive with the printing ink, contacting the starch-containing printing ink with water, and printing the ink on sheets of paper which are then stacked.

Inventors

  • 👤 Manuel J Lecha
  • 👤 Jose S Mascaro

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-03 17:07
CPC Classifications
C; C09; C09D; C09D11/00; C09D11/02; C09D11/03; B; B41; B41M; B41M1/00; B41M1/06; C08; C08L; C08L3/00; C08L3/02

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim 53 words
In a process as set forth in claim 1 the additional step of mixing into the ink additive from 0.25 percent to 2 percent (by weight) of a compound selected from the group consisting of organic acids and their acid salts, said acids having the chemical formula R-COOH, wherein R represents a hydrocarbon.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 85 words
A substantially nonaqueous additive composition adapted to be mixed with offset printing ink for preventing the offsetting of drying printed ink, comprising: a nonaqueous oil-based fluid medium, being compatible and completely miscible with the printing ink; and a plurality of starch particles swellable in water and having a maximum average diameter of 30 microns when in dry form, said particles also comprising at least 10 percent by weight of the additive and being substantially completely dispersed in the fluid medium at the time of preparation.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 48 words
An additive composition as described in claim 3, wherein said additive contains additionally from 0.25 percent to 2 percent (by weight) of a compound selected from the group consisting of organic acids and their acid salts, said acids having the chemical formula R-COOH, wherein R represents a hydrocarbon.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 87 words
A substantially nonaqueous offset printing ink adapted to be used in an offset printing process for preventing the offsetting of drying printed ink, comprising: a. printing ink, comprising ink solvent, pigment, resin and drier; b. from 0.3 percent to 3.3 percent (by weight) starch particles swellable in water substantially completely dispersed in the printing ink having a maximum average diameter of 30 microns when in dry form; and c. up to 20 percent (by weight) nonaqueous oil-based fluid medium compatible and completely miscible with the printing ink.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 40 words
A printing ink as described in claim 5, wherein the printing ink contains additionally a compound selected from the group consisting of organic acids and their acid salts, said acids having the chemical formula R-COOH, wherein R represents a hydrocarbon.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 97 words
A process for preparing an additive composition adapted to be mixed with printing ink for preventing the offsetting of drying printing ink, comprising the steps of: a. contacting 1. a nonaqueous oil-based fluid medium compatible and completely miscible with the printing ink, and (2) at least 10 percent (by weight) starch particles in a mixing device, said particles having a maximum average diameter of 30 microns when in dry form and being swellable in water; and b. mixing the fluid medium and the starch particles until the starch particles are substantially completely dispersed in the fluid medium.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 59 words
In a process as set forth in claim 7 the additional steps of: a. contacting (1) a substantially nonaqueous printing ink comprising ink solvent, pigment, resin and drier, and 2) said additive composition; and b. gently mixing the printing ink and the composition to achieve substantially complete distribution of the starch particles in the composition throughout the printing ink.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 57 words
A process as set forth in claim 7, wherein from 0.25 percent to 2 percent (by weight) of a compound selected from the group consisting of organic acids and acid salts, said acids having the chemical formula R-COOH, wherein R represents a hydrocarbon, is mixed with the fluid medium and the starch particles in the mixing device.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 59 words
In a process as set forth in claim 9 the additional steps of: a. contacting 1. a substantially nonaqueous printing ink comprising ink solvent, pigment, resin and drier, and 2. said additive Composition; and b. gently mixing the printing ink and the composition to achieve substantially complete distribution of the starch particles in the composition throughout the printing ink.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2090704A Cited
US2355953A Cited
US2577821A Cited
US3010833A Cited
US3256102A Cited
US3389007A Cited
US3467537A Cited
US3408214A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1974-10-25 1975-04-26 1975-10-26 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1978-10-25 1979-04-26 1979-10-26 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1982-10-25 1983-04-26 1983-10-26 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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