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US3615503A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Color-developing composition containing an antioxidant

Assignee: Eastman Kodak Co
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Filing: 1969-02-27
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Granted: 1971-10-26
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Expires: 1989-02-27
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Abstract

Abstract Color-developing compositions comprising a primary aromatic amine color-developing agent and as an antioxidizing agent certain linear compounds that are capable of existing in equilibrium with an enol form of said compound and that are not capable of intramolecular cyclization are advantageously used for color development because substantially less color-developing agent is lost from aerial oxidation than is lost from color developer compositions containing prior art antioxidants without the undesirable reduction in pH produced in prior art developer compositions by prolonged exposure to air.

Inventors

  • 👤 Charles O Edens
  • 👤 Rowland G Mowrey

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-29 05:24
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03C; G03C7/00; G03C7/30; G03C7/407; G03C7/413

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 18
Claim 1
Independent Claim 11 words
A composition of claim 1 in which the antioxidant is dihydroxyacetone.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 11 words
A composition of claim 1 in which the antioxidant is glycolaldehyde.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 11 words
A composition of claim 1 in which the antioxidant is glyceraldehyde.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 152 words
In a color-developing composition containing a primary aromatic amine color-developing agent, an alkali metal tetraborate, an alkali metal sulfite, and an antioxidant, the improvement comprising the antioxidant having the formula: wherein R represents a member selected from the class consisting of hydrogen, the carboxy group, alkyl having one or two carbon atoms and hydroxyalkyl having one or two carbon atoms; and R'' represents a member selected from the class consisting of hydrogen, the hydroxymethyl group and the formyl group, such that when R represents carboxy, R'' is not hydroxymethyl and such that when R'' is formyl, R is not hydroxyalkyl, and such that said compound is capable of existing in equilibrium with an enol form of said compound and is not capable of intramolecular cyclization, enough of said antioxidant being added to give an antioxidant concentration in the range of from about 0.5 g./l. to about 15 g./l. when dissolved in water.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 35 words
The composition of claim 5 containing a sufficient amount of said antioxidant to produce, when dissolved in water, a solution having a concentration of from about 0.5 g./l. to about 15 g./l. of said antioxidant.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 11 words
A composition of claim 5 in which the antioxidant is dihydroxyacetone.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 57 words
In a color-developing composition containing a primary aromatic amine color-developing agent and an antioxidant, the improvement comprising the antioxidant selected from the class consisting of dihydroxyacetone, glycolaldehyde and glyceraldehyde, a sufficient amount of said antioxidant being added to give a concentration in the range of from about 0.1 g./l. to about 20 g./l. when dissolved in water.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 149 words
In an aqueous alkaline color developer solution comprising a primary aromatic amine color-developing agent, an alkali, an alkali metal sulfite, and an antioxidant, the improvement comprising the antioxidant having the formula: wherein R represents a member selected from the class consisting of hydrogen, the carboxy group, alkyl having one or two carbon atoms and hydroxyalkyl having one or two carbon atoms; and R'' represents a member selected from the class consisting of hydrogen, the hydroxymethyl group and the formyl group, such that when R represents carboxy, R'' is not hydroxymethyl and such that when R'' is formyl, R is not hydroxyalkyl, and such that said compound is capable of existing in equilibrium with an enol form of said compound and is not capable of intramolecular cyclization, enough of said antioxidant being added to give an antioxidant concentration in the range of from about 0.1 g./l. to about 20 g./l.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 14 words
An aqueous alkaline color developer solution of claim 9 containing an alkali metal tetraborate.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 14 words
An aqueous alkaline color developer solution of claim 9 containing a dye-forming diffusible coupler.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 55 words
In an aqueous alkaline color developer solution containing 4-amino-3-methyl-N-ethyl-N- Beta -(methanesulfonamido)ethylaniline sesquisulfate hydrate, an alkali, an alkali metal sulfite and an antioxidant, the improvement comprising the antioxidant being selected from the class consisting of dihydroxyacetone, glycolaldehyde and glyceraldehyde, said antioxidant having a concentration in the range of from about 0.1 g./l. to about 20 g./l.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 41 words
In an aqueous alkaline color developer solution containing 4-amino-3-methyl-N-ethyl-N- Beta -(methanesulfonamido)ethylaniline sesquisulfate hydrate, an alkali, an alkali metal sulfite and an antioxidant, the improvement comprising dihydroxyacetone as the antioxidant being in the range from about 0.1 g./l. to about 20 g./l.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 42 words
In an aqueous alkaline color developer solution containing 4-amino-3-methyl-N-ethyl-N- Beta -(methanesulfonamaido)ethylaniline sesquisulfate hydrate, an alkali, an alkali metal sulfite and an antioxidant, the improvement comprising glycolaldehyde as the antioxidant being in the range of from about 0.1 g./l. to about 20 g./l.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 42 words
In an aqueous alkaline color developer solution containing 4-amino-3-methyl-N-ethyl-N- Beta -(methanesulfonamido)ethylaniline sesquisulfate hydrate, an alkali, an alkali metal sulfite and an antioxidant, the improvement comprising glyceraldehyde as the antioxidant being in the range of from about 0.1 g./l. to about 20 g./l.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 10 words
An aqueous alkaline color developer solution of pH 10.6 containing
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 10 words
An aqueous alkaline color developer solution of pH 10.6 containing
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 10 words
An aqueous alkaline color developer solution of pH 10.6 containing
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 38 words
An aqueous alkaline color developer solution of pH 10.6 containing 1. benzyl alcohol 5.0 ml./l. 2. sodium sulfite 1.85 g./l. 3. sodium tetraborate . 10H2044.9 g./l.4. 4-amino-3-methyl-N-ethyl-N- Beta -(methanesulfonamido)ethyl-aniline sesquisulfate hydrate 6.0 g./l. and 4. dihydroxyacetone 5.0 g./l.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1974-10-25 1975-04-26 1975-10-26 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1978-10-25 1979-04-26 1979-10-26 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1982-10-25 1983-04-26 1983-10-26 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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