← Back to Patent Explorer
US3614459A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Vehicular remote power supply system

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1970-11-20
•
Granted: 1971-10-19
•
Expires: 1990-11-20
📄 Original PDF 🌐 Google Patents 🔄 Sync Now

Abstract

Abstract An improved fail-safe vehicular remote power supply system that is automatically operable to produce from the conventional dynamo of a vehicle a relatively high direct current output voltage that is suitable for operating conventional welding apparatus, for charging a battery or for inversion to a high alternating current voltage.

Inventors

  • 👤 Fred A Watson

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-05 03:10
CPC Classifications
B; B60; B60K; B60K25/00; B23; B23K; B23K9/00; B23K9/10; B23K9/1087; B60K23/00; H; H02; H02J; H02J7/00; H02J7/14; H02J7/1438

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 13
Claim 1
Independent Claim 362 words
In a vehicular remote power supply adapted for use with a vehicle electrical system including a direct current voltage source; a dynamo having armature and field terminals; and regulator means having a field terminal, a battery terminal connected with said voltage source, and an armature terminal connected with the dynamo armature terminal, said dynamo being driven by the throttle-controlled internal combustion engine of the vehicle; the improvement which comprises solenoid means (26) including a plunger (32) connected with said throttle and having a normal deenergized position in which said engine is operated at an idling speed, pull-in coil means (28) for displacing said plunger toward an energized position in which said throttle operates said engine at a high running speed, and hold-in coil means (30) for maintaining said plunger in the energized position; means for energizing said solenoid means, including a normally closed plunger-operated pull-in switch (36) for connecting one end of said pull-in coil with said voltage source, and a normally open ground switch (38) connecting the other end of said pull-in coil with ground, said pull-in switch being opened when the plunger is in the fully energized position, said holdin coil being connected in parallel across the series branch including said pull-in switch and said pull-in coil, said holdin coil being operable to maintain the plunger in the energized position when said pull-in switch is opened by said plunger; a first two-position field switch (12) normally having a first position connecting said alternator field terminal with said regulator field terminal, said field switch being operable to a second position to connect said alternator field terminal with said voltage source; a normally closed plunger-operated armature switch (39) normally connecting said alternator armature terminal with said voltage source, said plunger-operated switch also being opened when said plunger is in the energized position; normally deenergized main relay means for closing said ground switch and for operating said first field switch from the first position to the second position; and means for energizing said main relay means, whereby said solenoid means are activated to effect high-engine driving speed and said alternator is operated to supply high direct current voltage at the alternator armature terminal.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 362 words
In a vehicular remote power supply adapted for use with a vehicle electrical system including a direct current voltage source; a dynamo having armature and field terminals; and regulator means having a field terminal, a battery terminal connected with said voltage source, and an armature terminal connected with the dynamo armature terminal, said dynamo being driven by the throttle-controlled internal combustion engine of the vehicle; the improvement which comprises solenoid means (26) including a plunger (32) connected with said throttle and having a normal deenergized position in which said engine is operated at an idling speed, pull-in coil means (28) for displacing said plunger toward an energized position in which said throttle operates said engine at a high running speed, and hold-in coil means (30) for maintaining said plunger in the energized position; means for energizing said solenoid means, including a normally closed plunger-operated pull-in switch (36) for connecting one end of said pull-in coil with said voltage source, and a normally open ground switch (38) connecting the other end of said pull-in coil with ground, said pull-in switch being opened when the plunger is in the fully energized position, said holdin coil being connected in parallel across the series branch including said pull-in switch and said pull-in coil, said holdin coil being operable to maintain the plunger in the energized position when said pull-in switch is opened by said plunger; a first two-position field switch (12) normally having a first position connecting said alternator field terminal with said regulator field terminal, said field switch being operable to a second position to connect said alternator field terminal with said voltage source; a normally closed plunger-operated armature switch (39) normally connecting said alternator armature terminal with said voltage source, said plunger-operated switch also being opened when said plunger is in the energized position; normally deenergized main relay means for closing said ground switch and for operating said first field switch from the first position to the second position; and means for energizing said main relay means, whereby said solenoid means are activated to effect high-engine driving speed and said alternator is operated to supply high direct current voltage at the alternator armature terminal.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 39 words
Apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein said pull-in switch and said armature switch are combined to define a three-pole switch the contacts of which are simultaneously opened by said plunger when said plunger is in the energized posiTion.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 77 words
Apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein said means for energizing said main relay means includes normally open main relay switch means (48) for connecting said main relay means with said voltage source, and means for closing said main relay switch means including an actuating coil (50) connected at one end with the alternator armature terminal, and actuator means for connecting the other end of said actuating coil with ground, thereby providing fail-safe operation of the system.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 30 words
Apparatus as defined in claim 3, wherein said actuator means comprises high-voltage impedance load means (69), whereby a protective load is always connected with the armature terminal of the alternator.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 150 words
Apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein said means for energizing said main relay means comprises a normally open welder switch (100) for connecting said main relay terminal with said voltage source; a second two-position field switch (102) having a first position normally connecting said alternator field terminal with said regulator field terminal, and a second position for connecting said alternator field terminal with said alternator armature terminal, thereby effecting self-excitation of said alternator; welding electrode means (80) connected at one end with said alternator armature terminal, said welding electrode means being arranged to engage a workpiece to be welded; and means responsive to engagement of said welding electrode means with said workpiece for closing said welder switch and for operating said second field switch from said first position to said second position, whereby said alternator is self-excited and is driven at a high velocity by said internal combustion engine.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 37 words
Apparatus as defined in claim 5, wherein said means for closing said welder switch and for operating said second field switch comprises a normally deenergized welder relay means (98), and means for energizing said welder relay means.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 77 words
Apparatus as defined in claim 6, wherein said welder relay means includes a semiconductor device (90) including a pair of power circuit electrodes for connecting said welder relay with said voltage source, said device including also a control electrode; and further including timing circuit means for connecting said control electrode with said voltage source, said timing circuit means including a normally open timing switch (86), and a resistance-capacitance network (94) connected in series with said timing switch.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 37 words
Apparatus as defined in claim 7, and further including timing relay means (84) connected in series with the welding electrode for closing the timing switch when the welding electrode is brought into grounded contact with the workpiece.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 28 words
Apparatus as defined in claim 7, wherein at least one resistor (92) of the resistance-capacitance network is variable to adjust the time constant of said timing delay network.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 55 words
Apparatus as defined in claim 3, and further including a pair of battery-charging terminals (62) adapted for connection with the terminals of a battery to be charged, and further including means including a normally open battery charging switch (60) for connecting said battery charging terminals between the armature terminal of said alternator and ground, respectively.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 30 words
Apparatus as defined in claim 10, and further including a series branch including an alarm (67) and a diode (68) connected in parallel across said pair of battery charging terminals.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 37 words
Apparatus as defined in claim 10, and further including means for closing said battery-charging switch including a normally deenergized relay (64), and manually operable switch means (66) for connecting said relay with said direct current voltage source.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2976424A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1974-10-18 1975-04-19 1975-10-19 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1978-10-18 1979-04-19 1979-10-19 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1982-10-18 1983-04-19 1983-10-19 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

Assigned Categories & Tags

No categories assigned to this patent yet.

Assign Category Tag