US3612293A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Automatic control translation system for material stacker
Assignee: Alstom Power Inc
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Filing: 1969-12-29
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Granted: 1971-10-12
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Expires: 1989-12-29
Abstract
Abstract A control translation system for automatically changing the drive controls of an operator driven rotatable stacker crane when the crane rotates to an orientation other than a predetermined reference orientation. The system is particularly applicable in stacker cranes which employ a ''''joystick'''' for controlling all lateral movement of the crane. The control system includes an orientation responsive switching network for translating the control of the lateral drive motors by the ''''joystick.
Inventors
- 👤 George K Ostrander
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-27 06:09
CPC Classifications
B; B66; B66F; B66F9/00; B66F9/06; B66F9/07; B65; B65G; B65G1/00; B65G1/02; B65G1/04; B65G1/0407; B65G1/0421
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim
452 words
In a warehousing system having an area of operation, first guide means extending horizontally lengthwise of said area in first and third opposite directions; second guide means extending horizontally crosswise of said area in second and fourth opposite directions substantially perpendicular to the first and third directions, said second guide means being movable along said first guide means in the first and third directions; a load carrier assembly including a trolley, a vertically extending mast rotatable about its vertical axis and rotatably supported by said trolley, and a control station and load handling means carried by said mast and rotating therewith, said control station including a rectangular coordinate system having its origin therein and having one axis extending in a forward and rearward direction and the other axis extending to the left and right, said load carrier assembly being movable along said second guide means in the second and fourth direction; first motor means having first and third control contacts for moving said second guide means along said first guide means in the first and third directions in response to energization of said first and third control contracts respectively; second motor means having second and fourth control contacts from moving said load carrier assembly along said second guide means in the second and fourth directions in response to energization of said second and fourth control contacts respectively; means for reversibly rotating said mast about its vertical axis; circuit means connected to said first and seconD motor means; first control means in said circuit means and connected to said control contacts of said first and second motor means for selective energization thereof; the improvement which comprises: means for sensing and indicating rotational orientations of said mast and control station in said first, second, third and fourth directions, said orientations occurring at rotational positions in which the axes of the control station coordinate system extend substantially in said first, second, third and fourth directions; manually actuable switch means in said first control means having a plurality of output terminals for providing thereat a plurality of energizing signals to said first and second motor means, said signals being responsive to and indicative of a desired direction of motion relative to said control station coordinate system; and control translation means connected in said first control means intermediate the output terminals of said manually actuable switch means and the control contacts of said first and second motor means and responsive to said orientation indicating means for translating the application of said energizing signals to the control contacts of said first and second motor means in each of said four rotational orientations whereby resultant motion of said load carrier assembly is substantially in said desired direction of motion.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
452 words
In a warehousing system having an area of operation, first guide means extending horizontally lengthwise of said area in first and third opposite directions; second guide means extending horizontally crosswise of said area in second and fourth opposite directions substantially perpendicular to the first and third directions, said second guide means being movable along said first guide means in the first and third directions; a load carrier assembly including a trolley, a vertically extending mast rotatable about its vertical axis and rotatably supported by said trolley, and a control station and load handling means carried by said mast and rotating therewith, said control station including a rectangular coordinate system having its origin therein and having one axis extending in a forward and rearward direction and the other axis extending to the left and right, said load carrier assembly being movable along said second guide means in the second and fourth direction; first motor means having first and third control contacts for moving said second guide means along said first guide means in the first and third directions in response to energization of said first and third control contracts respectively; second motor means having second and fourth control contacts from moving said load carrier assembly along said second guide means in the second and fourth directions in response to energization of said second and fourth control contacts respectively; means for reversibly rotating said mast about its vertical axis; circuit means connected to said first and seconD motor means; first control means in said circuit means and connected to said control contacts of said first and second motor means for selective energization thereof; the improvement which comprises: means for sensing and indicating rotational orientations of said mast and control station in said first, second, third and fourth directions, said orientations occurring at rotational positions in which the axes of the control station coordinate system extend substantially in said first, second, third and fourth directions; manually actuable switch means in said first control means having a plurality of output terminals for providing thereat a plurality of energizing signals to said first and second motor means, said signals being responsive to and indicative of a desired direction of motion relative to said control station coordinate system; and control translation means connected in said first control means intermediate the output terminals of said manually actuable switch means and the control contacts of said first and second motor means and responsive to said orientation indicating means for translating the application of said energizing signals to the control contacts of said first and second motor means in each of said four rotational orientations whereby resultant motion of said load carrier assembly is substantially in said desired direction of motion.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
96 words
The apparatus of claim 1 in which said means for reversibly rotating said mast includes: a third motor having control contacts associated therewith, said motor being connected to said circuit means; and a second control in said circuit means having means for generating a control signal indicative of a selected one of said four rotational orientations, and logic means operatively connected to the control contacts of said third motor and responsive to said orientation control signal and said orientation indicating signal for effecting rotation of said mast to said selected orientation through the smallest possible angle.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
86 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said manually actuable switch means include first and second switch groups each having a plurality of switches connected with and selectively actuated by a joystick having its fulcrum at the origin of said control station coordinate system, said first switch group responding to forward and rearward positioning of said joystick to provide forward and reverse energization signals respectively, and said second switch group responding to rightward and leftward positioning of said joystick to provide right and left energization signals respectively.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
79 words
The apparatus of claim 3 wherein said control translation means include four sets of orientation responsive circuits, each said set including at least four normally open conductive paths responding to an indication of a particular one of said four rotational orientations to provide circuit continuity between the output terminals of said switch groups and the corresponding control contacts of said first and second motor means required to effect motion of said load carrier assembly substantially in said desired direction.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
99 words
The apparatus of claim 4 wherein said first and second motor means each have an equal number of control contacts in addition to said first and third and second and fourth control contacts for incrementally controlling the speed of said motors in response to energization thereof and said first and second switch groups each have an equal number of joystick actuated switches said number being equal to the number of first and second motor means control contacts and said switches being responsive to the positioning of said joystick to provide directional control energization signals and speed control energization signals.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
42 words
The apparatus of claim 5 wherein the speed control switches in a said switch group are sequentially actuated in response to the incremental positioning of said joystick away from the coordinate system origin in either direction of control of said switch group.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
67 words
The apparatus of claim 6 wherein said orientation sensing and indicating means include four switches angularly disposed 90* from one another about the vertical axis of said mast and a switch actuator situated to actuate a different one of said four switches for each 90* of mast rotation, said switch actuation serving to provide a signal indicative of the rotational orientation of said mast and control station.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
49 words
The apparatus of claim 7 wherein said four orientation sensing switches are contact actuated and are positioned on said mast to rotate therewith; and said switch actuator is a cam abutment fixedly positioned on said trolley to contact each of said orientation sensing switches when in rotational alignment therewith.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
96 words
The apparatus of claim 8 in which said means for reversibly rotating said mast includes: a third motor having control contacts associated therewith, said motor being connected to said circuit means; and a second control in said circuit means having means for generating a control signal indicative of a selected one of said four rotational orientations, and logic means operatively connected to the control contacts of said third motor and responsive to said orientation control signal and said orientation indicating signal for effecting rotation of said mast to said selected orientation through the smallest possible angle.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1974-10-11 | 1975-04-12 | 1975-10-12 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1978-10-11 | 1979-04-12 | 1979-10-12 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1982-10-11 | 1983-04-12 | 1983-10-12 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |