US3612189A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Well perforating and treating apparatus
Assignee: ExxonMobil Upstream Research Co
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Filing: 1969-10-24
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Granted: 1971-10-12
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Expires: 1989-10-24
Abstract
Abstract A well completion apparatus for perforating and injecting a fluid into a formation surrounding a cased wellbore. The apparatus includes a body unit defining an enclosed chamber, a perforator mounted in the chamber, a conduit in fluid communication with the chamber and adapted to conduct fluid from the surface to the chamber, and a mechanism for firing the perforator to form a flow passage between the formation and the chamber.
Inventors
- 👤 Fred A Brooks
- 👤 Leroy H Simons
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-04 23:44
CPC Classifications
F; F42; F42D; F42D1/00; F42D1/04; E; E21; E21B; E21B33/00; E21B33/10; E21B33/13; E21B33/138; E21B43/00; E21B43/11; E21B43/116; E21B43/117; E21B43/1185; E21B43/11852
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 13
Claim 1
Independent Claim
79 words
An apparatus for treating a subterranean formation surrounding a wellbore, said apparatus comprising a conduit, a body unit supported on said conduit and defining an enclosed chamber, said conduit having fluid conductor means in fluid communication with said chamber and in fluid communication with said wellbore; a perforator mounted in said chamber; means for actuating said perforator in response to a predetermined pressure in said chamber; and means for closing the conductor means in fluid communication with said wellbore.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
79 words
An apparatus for treating a subterranean formation surrounding a wellbore, said apparatus comprising a conduit, a body unit supported on said conduit and defining an enclosed chamber, said conduit having fluid conductor means in fluid communication with said chamber and in fluid communication with said wellbore; a perforator mounted in said chamber; means for actuating said perforator in response to a predetermined pressure in said chamber; and means for closing the conductor means in fluid communication with said wellbore.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
36 words
The invention as recited in claim 1 wherein saiD fluid conductor means includes a tube extending through said chamber, said tube having a lower end communicating with said wellbore and port means communicating with said chamber.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
49 words
The invention as recited in claim 2 wherein said means for closing said conductor means communicating with said wellbore includes a seat formed in said lower end of said tube and a sealing member passable through said conduit and said tube and engageable with said seat in sealing relationship.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
87 words
A well completion apparatus for fluid treating a subterranean formation surrounding a cased wellbore, said apparatus comprising: a lower body unit defining an enclosed chamber; an upper body unit defining an enclosed chamber, said units being assembled in vertically spaced relationship; a conduit in fluid communication with each of said chambers and adapted to conduct a treating fluid to each of said chambers; perforating means mounted in each of said chambers; and means for actuating said perforating means in said upper and lower units at selected times.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
87 words
A well completion apparatus for fluid treating a subterranean formation surrounding a cased wellbore, said apparatus comprising: a lower body unit defining an enclosed chamber; an upper body unit defining an enclosed chamber, said units being assembled in vertically spaced relationship; a conduit in fluid communication with each of said chambers and adapted to conduct a treating fluid to each of said chambers; perforating means mounted in each of said chambers; and means for actuating said perforating means in said upper and lower units at selected times.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
96 words
The invention as recited in claim 4 wherein each of said perforating means includes a perforator gun and firing mechanism operatively responsive to a predetermined fluid pressure in said conduit, the predetermined fluid pressure for actuating the lower unit firing mechanism being substantially lower than the predetermined fluid pressure for actuating the upper unit firing mechanism, and said means for actuating said perforating means includes means for increasing the pressure in said conduit to actuate said lower unit firing mechanism and then to increase the pressure in said conduit to actuate said upper unit firing mechanism.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
31 words
The invention as recited in claim 5 wherein said lower unit perforating means includes means for arming said upper unit firing mechanism responsive to actuation of said first unit firing mechanism.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
43 words
The invention as recited in claim 6 wherein said means for increasing the pressure in said conduit includes a sealing member passable through said conduit and lodgeable in said lower unit to interrupt fluid communication between said lower unit chamber and said conduit.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
65 words
The invention as recited in claim 8 wherein said conduit includes a tube extending through said upper unit chamber and being connected in fluid communication with said lower unit chamber, said tube having port means communicating with said upper unit chamber, said sealing member being adapted to lodge in said tube to interrupt fluid communication between said upper unit chamber and said lower unit chamber.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
48 words
The invention as recited in claim 8 wherein each unit perforator gun includes a plurality of vertically spaced jet perforators, the unit spacing and jet perforator spacing being such to provide a shot density of about one shot per foot of thickness of the formation to be treated.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
133 words
A well completion apparatus for fluid treating a subterranean formation surrounding a cased wellbore, said apparatus comprising: a lower body unit defining an enclosed lower chamber; at least one upper body unit defining an enclosed upper chamber; means for assembling said lower body unit and said upper body unit in axial and spaced-apart alignment; a conduit adapted to support and locate the assembled units opposite said formation and providing conductor means for delivering treating fluid to each of said chambers; perforating means mounted in each of said chambers; means for first actuating said perforating means of said lower unit to form a fluid passage between said lower chamber and said formation, and then actuating said perforating means of said upper unit to form a fluid passage between said upper chamber and said formation.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
133 words
A well completion apparatus for fluid treating a subterranean formation surrounding a cased wellbore, said apparatus comprising: a lower body unit defining an enclosed lower chamber; at least one upper body unit defining an enclosed upper chamber; means for assembling said lower body unit and said upper body unit in axial and spaced-apart alignment; a conduit adapted to support and locate the assembled units opposite said formation and providing conductor means for delivering treating fluid to each of said chambers; perforating means mounted in each of said chambers; means for first actuating said perforating means of said lower unit to form a fluid passage between said lower chamber and said formation, and then actuating said perforating means of said upper unit to form a fluid passage between said upper chamber and said formation.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1974-10-11 | 1975-04-12 | 1975-10-12 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1978-10-11 | 1979-04-12 | 1979-10-12 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1982-10-11 | 1983-04-12 | 1983-10-12 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |