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US3609734A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Current supervision circuit

Assignee: Studsvik Energiteknik AB
•
Filing: 1967-05-26
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Granted: 1971-09-28
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Expires: 1987-05-26
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Abstract

Abstract A circuit for supervising an electric current and giving an alarm when the current exceeds a predetermined upper limit defined by a first threshold detector, or drops below lower limit defined by a second threshold detector.

Inventors

  • 👤 Arne Lennart Svansson

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-04 00:53
CPC Classifications
G; G01; G01R; G01R19/00; G01R19/165; G01R19/16566; G01R19/16571; G01T; G01T3/00; G01T7/00; G01T7/12

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim 302 words
In a circuit for supervising possible excursions of a signal having a value which normally lies intermediate predetermined upper and lower limits and which provides an alarm when said signal attains a value exceeding said upper limit and which is sustained during a predetermined time period, the combination comprising a power supply unit, an alarm unit, an actuation circuit interposed in the circuit connections between said power supply unit and alarm unit for controlling energization of said alarm unit, first and second threshold detectors connected to said actuation circuit for controlling the same, a gate normally enabled to apply said signal to said threshold detectors when the value of said signal lies between said upper and lower limits, said first threshold detector being responsive to a value of said signal exceeding said upper limit first to initiate a gateinfluencing cycle during which said gate is first disabled and again enabled following termination of said time period, and secondly to deliver a signal to said actuation circuit, and thirdly to change its own operational state such that renewed application of a signal at a value exceeding said upper limit will initiate said gate-influencing cycle only if said renewed application takes place following termination of a first predetermined delay, said actuation circuit being normally held by said second threshold detector in a first state where it is not influenced by said signal from said first threshold detector, said actuation circuit being changed over during said gateinfluencing cycle to a second state where it closes the circuit between said power supply unit and alarm unit when influenced by a signal from said first threshold detector, said second threshold detector being operative to reconvert said actuation circuit back to said first state following termination of said gate-influencing cycle only after termination of a second predetermined delay.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 302 words
In a circuit for supervising possible excursions of a signal having a value which normally lies intermediate predetermined upper and lower limits and which provides an alarm when said signal attains a value exceeding said upper limit and which is sustained during a predetermined time period, the combination comprising a power supply unit, an alarm unit, an actuation circuit interposed in the circuit connections between said power supply unit and alarm unit for controlling energization of said alarm unit, first and second threshold detectors connected to said actuation circuit for controlling the same, a gate normally enabled to apply said signal to said threshold detectors when the value of said signal lies between said upper and lower limits, said first threshold detector being responsive to a value of said signal exceeding said upper limit first to initiate a gateinfluencing cycle during which said gate is first disabled and again enabled following termination of said time period, and secondly to deliver a signal to said actuation circuit, and thirdly to change its own operational state such that renewed application of a signal at a value exceeding said upper limit will initiate said gate-influencing cycle only if said renewed application takes place following termination of a first predetermined delay, said actuation circuit being normally held by said second threshold detector in a first state where it is not influenced by said signal from said first threshold detector, said actuation circuit being changed over during said gateinfluencing cycle to a second state where it closes the circuit between said power supply unit and alarm unit when influenced by a signal from said first threshold detector, said second threshold detector being operative to reconvert said actuation circuit back to said first state following termination of said gate-influencing cycle only after termination of a second predetermined delay.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 55 words
A supervisory circuit as defined in claim 1 wherein said first threshold detector comprises an RC-circuit having a time constant exceeding said time period in order to obtain said first delay, and wherein said actuation circuit also comprises an RC-circuit having a time constant exceeding said time period in order to obtain said second delay.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 26 words
A supervisory circuit as defined in claim 2 wherein said first threshold detector comprises a transistor having a bias determined by a capacitor in said RC-circuit.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 45 words
A supervisory circuit as defined in claim 2 wherein said actuation circuit comprises a transistor in a triggering circuit to said alarm, said transistor being influenced by said signal from said first threshold detector and having its current supplied by a capacitor in said RC-circuit.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 58 words
A supervisory circuit as defined in claim 1 wherein said gate comprises a relay having a winding energized by a current controlled by said first threshold detector and actuating a first break contact in the signal path to said first and second threshold detectors and a second make contact to change said actuation circuit into said second state.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 29 words
A supervisory circuit as defined in claim 1 and which includes a linear feedback direct current amplifier arranged in the signal path to said first and second threshold detectors.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 48 words
A supervisory circuit as defined in claim 1 and which further includes an instrumentation alarm unit arranged to be triggered by said second threshold detector when the signal to said second threshold detector falls to a value below said lower limit during the time said gate is enabled.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

No citation records indexed.

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1974-09-27 1975-03-29 1975-09-28 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1978-09-27 1979-03-29 1979-09-28 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1982-09-27 1983-03-29 1983-09-28 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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