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US3608639A
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Method of fracturing with popcorn polymer
Assignee: Phillips Petroleum Co
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Filing: 1970-01-19
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Granted: 1971-09-28
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Expires: 1990-01-19
Abstract
Abstract A method for exerting forces on a subterranean formation for fracturing and increasing the width of a fracture wherein polymerizable materials capable of forming popcorn polymer are placed in the formation and polymerized in situ.
Inventors
- 👤 Frank L Hart
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-04 12:20
CPC Classifications
C; C09; C09K; C09K8/00; C09K8/60; C09K8/80; E; E21; E21B; E21B43/00; E21B43/25; E21B43/26; E21B43/267
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim
14 words
A method, as set forth in claim 1, wherein the polymerizable material comprises butadiene.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
18 words
A method, as set forth in claim 1, wherein the polymerizable material comprises a butadiene and styrene mixture.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
30 words
A method, as set forth in claim 1, wherein the polymerizable material is placed in the formation by passing said material downwardly through a well and outwardly through the formation.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
31 words
A method, as set forth in claim 1, wherein the polymerizable material is passed downwardly through a well and outwardly though the formation to a location spaced from the well bore.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
34 words
A method, as set forth in claim 1, wherein a plurality of volumes of the polymerizable material are placed in the formation with at least a portion of said volumes being at spaced-apart locations.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
78 words
A method, as set forth in claim 1, wherein the subterranean formation is penetrated by a well bore having a fracture extending outwardly through tHe formation from the well bore, the polymerizable material is placed in the formation by passing said material through the well bore and into the fracture, and said material is maintained under polymerization conditions until a popcorn polymer has formed in situ and exerted a force sufficient to increase the width of said fracture.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
44 words
A method, as set forth in claim 1, wherein the polymerizable material has popcorn polymer particles mixed therewith, said particles being insoluble in the polymerizable material, characterized by swelling upon exposure to the polymerizable material and comprising a relatively large number of methylene groups.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1974-09-27 | 1975-03-29 | 1975-09-28 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1978-09-27 | 1979-03-29 | 1979-09-28 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1982-09-27 | 1983-03-29 | 1983-09-28 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |