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US3608639A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Method of fracturing with popcorn polymer

Assignee: Phillips Petroleum Co
•
Filing: 1970-01-19
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Granted: 1971-09-28
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Expires: 1990-01-19
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Abstract

Abstract A method for exerting forces on a subterranean formation for fracturing and increasing the width of a fracture wherein polymerizable materials capable of forming popcorn polymer are placed in the formation and polymerized in situ.

Inventors

  • 👤 Frank L Hart

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-04 12:20
CPC Classifications
C; C09; C09K; C09K8/00; C09K8/60; C09K8/80; E; E21; E21B; E21B43/00; E21B43/25; E21B43/26; E21B43/267

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim 14 words
A method, as set forth in claim 1, wherein the polymerizable material comprises butadiene.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 18 words
A method, as set forth in claim 1, wherein the polymerizable material comprises a butadiene and styrene mixture.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 30 words
A method, as set forth in claim 1, wherein the polymerizable material is placed in the formation by passing said material downwardly through a well and outwardly through the formation.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 31 words
A method, as set forth in claim 1, wherein the polymerizable material is passed downwardly through a well and outwardly though the formation to a location spaced from the well bore.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 34 words
A method, as set forth in claim 1, wherein a plurality of volumes of the polymerizable material are placed in the formation with at least a portion of said volumes being at spaced-apart locations.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 78 words
A method, as set forth in claim 1, wherein the subterranean formation is penetrated by a well bore having a fracture extending outwardly through tHe formation from the well bore, the polymerizable material is placed in the formation by passing said material through the well bore and into the fracture, and said material is maintained under polymerization conditions until a popcorn polymer has formed in situ and exerted a force sufficient to increase the width of said fracture.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 44 words
A method, as set forth in claim 1, wherein the polymerizable material has popcorn polymer particles mixed therewith, said particles being insoluble in the polymerizable material, characterized by swelling upon exposure to the polymerizable material and comprising a relatively large number of methylene groups.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2274297A Cited
US2661066A Cited
US2761511A Cited
US2843576A Cited
US2827121A Cited
US3251414A Cited
US3379253A Cited
US3412796A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1974-09-27 1975-03-29 1975-09-28 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1978-09-27 1979-03-29 1979-09-28 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1982-09-27 1983-03-29 1983-09-28 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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