US3608524A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Sound-actuated animal-training device
Assignee: Wands Inc
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Filing: 1969-07-24
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Granted: 1971-09-28
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Expires: 1989-07-24
Abstract
Abstract A light, compact training device arranged to be worn by a dog or the like and including a pair of electrodes which are adapted to be held in electrical contact with the animal being trained and which have a relatively low energy series of pulses applied thereto in response to a predetermined minimum noise made by the animal; there being a means provided for limiting the maximum amount of energy that may be applied across said electrodes during a given series of said pulses.
Inventors
- 👤 Thomas M Waltz
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-30 12:09
CPC Classifications
A; A01; A01K; A01K15/00; A01K15/02; A01K15/021; A01K15/022
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 18
Claim 1
Independent Claim
203 words
An animal-training device adapted to be worn, and held in contact with the animal to be trained: comprising a pair of animal-shocking electrodes supportable by a suitable animal harness means; a power source including a capacitor; an oscillator circuit electrically interconnected between said power source and said electrodes for applying to said electrodes a burst of electrical pulses for each discharge of said capacitor; said oscillator circuit being connected across said capacitor and including a step-up transformer, a switching means for controlling the flow of current through the primary coil of said transformer, and an electrical feedback connection between a secondary coil of said transformer and said switching means so that said capacitor when charged may be discharged through said oscillator circuit to thereby generate said burst of pulses at the secondary coil of said transformer and thus at said electrodes; and trigger means for applying a control signal to said switching means so as to initiate the operation of said oscillator circuit and the discharge of said capacitor, said burst of pulses once started by said control signal being automatically continued by operation of said oscillator circuit and independent of the operation of said trigger means during the discharge of said capacitor.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
203 words
An animal-training device adapted to be worn, and held in contact with the animal to be trained: comprising a pair of animal-shocking electrodes supportable by a suitable animal harness means; a power source including a capacitor; an oscillator circuit electrically interconnected between said power source and said electrodes for applying to said electrodes a burst of electrical pulses for each discharge of said capacitor; said oscillator circuit being connected across said capacitor and including a step-up transformer, a switching means for controlling the flow of current through the primary coil of said transformer, and an electrical feedback connection between a secondary coil of said transformer and said switching means so that said capacitor when charged may be discharged through said oscillator circuit to thereby generate said burst of pulses at the secondary coil of said transformer and thus at said electrodes; and trigger means for applying a control signal to said switching means so as to initiate the operation of said oscillator circuit and the discharge of said capacitor, said burst of pulses once started by said control signal being automatically continued by operation of said oscillator circuit and independent of the operation of said trigger means during the discharge of said capacitor.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
19 words
Apparatus as defined by claim 1 wherein said power source includes a battery that is connected across said capacitor.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
28 words
Apparatus as defined by claim 1 wherein said trigger means includes an acoustically sensitive device for initiating operation of said oscillator circuit in response to an acoustical signal.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
37 words
Apparatus as defined by claim 1 wherein said switching means includes a transistor having a base that is adapted to be controlled by the secondary coil of said transformer and by the output of said trigger means.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
20 words
Apparatus as defined by claim 1 wherein said electrical feedback connection includes a capacitor that is connected across said electrodes.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
20 words
Apparatus as defined by claim 4; additionally comprising means for preventing high negative swings of the base of said transistor.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
13 words
Apparatus as defined by claim 1 wherein said electrodes include a helical surface.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
27 words
Apparatus as defined by claim 1 wherein said trigger means includes a second switching means for controlling the initiation of operation of said first mentioned switching means.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
159 words
An animal-training device adapted to be worn, and held in contact with the animal to be trained; comprising: a pair of animal-shocking electrodes supportable by a suitable animal harness means; a power source including a capacitor; an oscillator circuit electrically interconnected between said power source and said electrodes for generating and applying to said electrodes a burst of electrical pulses for each discharge of said capacitor; said oscillator circuit being connected across said capacitor and including a feedback control for automatically intermittently discharging said capacitor so as to thereby generate said burst of pulses at said electrodes; and trigger means for applying a control signal to said oscillator circuit so as to initiate the intermittent discharge of said capacitor, said burst of pulses once started by the action of said control signal continuing automatically by operation of said oscillator circuit and independent of any simultaneous operation of said trigger means occuring during the said intermittent discharge of said capacitor.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
159 words
An animal-training device adapted to be worn, and held in contact with the animal to be trained; comprising: a pair of animal-shocking electrodes supportable by a suitable animal harness means; a power source including a capacitor; an oscillator circuit electrically interconnected between said power source and said electrodes for generating and applying to said electrodes a burst of electrical pulses for each discharge of said capacitor; said oscillator circuit being connected across said capacitor and including a feedback control for automatically intermittently discharging said capacitor so as to thereby generate said burst of pulses at said electrodes; and trigger means for applying a control signal to said oscillator circuit so as to initiate the intermittent discharge of said capacitor, said burst of pulses once started by the action of said control signal continuing automatically by operation of said oscillator circuit and independent of any simultaneous operation of said trigger means occuring during the said intermittent discharge of said capacitor.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
109 words
Apparatus as defined by claim 9 wherein said oscillator circuit includes a step-up transformer, a transistor for controlling the flow of current through the primary coil of said transformer, and an electrical feedback connection between the secondary coil of said transformer and the base of said transistor so that said capacitor when charged may be discharged so as to generate said burst of pulses, and wherein said trigger means includes a microphone that is operative in response to noises made by the animal that is being trained to initiate operation of said transistor so as to start the automatic generation of said burst of pulses by said oscillator circuit.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
33 words
Apparatus as defined by claim 10 wherein said feedback control includes a capacitor, and wherein said power source includes a battery and a resistance connected between said battery and said first mentioned capacitor.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
98 words
A training device for animals: comprising an animal attachable housing; a pair of electrodes mounted on said housing; electrical pulse generating means including a storage capacitor mounted in said housing for applying a burst of pulses to said electrodes; an animal sound activated trigger means for initiating operation of said pulse generating means; said electrodes extending externally of said housing, the portions thereof external of said housing being laterally aligned and spaced apart and each defining a substantially U-shaped configuratioN so as to receive an animal carried strap which holds said electrodes against the animal to be trained.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
98 words
A training device for animals: comprising an animal attachable housing; a pair of electrodes mounted on said housing; electrical pulse generating means including a storage capacitor mounted in said housing for applying a burst of pulses to said electrodes; an animal sound activated trigger means for initiating operation of said pulse generating means; said electrodes extending externally of said housing, the portions thereof external of said housing being laterally aligned and spaced apart and each defining a substantially U-shaped configuratioN so as to receive an animal carried strap which holds said electrodes against the animal to be trained.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
27 words
Apparatus as defined by claim 12 wherein said housing comprises a plastic baseplates to which said electrodes are mounted, and a plastic cover secured to said baseplate.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
23 words
Apparatus as defined by claim 13 wherein said electrodes include an helical surface which is adapted to contact the animal to be trained.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
15 words
Apparatus as defined by claim 9 wherein said feedback path is connected across said electrodes.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1974-09-27 | 1975-03-29 | 1975-09-28 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1978-09-27 | 1979-03-29 | 1979-09-28 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1982-09-27 | 1983-03-29 | 1983-09-28 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |