← Back to Patent Explorer
US3608003A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Method and apparatus for producing lightweight concrete plates

Assignee: INSEC INSTITUTION EUROPIENNEDE
•
Filing: 1966-11-21
•
Granted: 1971-09-21
•
Expires: 1986-11-21
📄 Original PDF 🌐 Google Patents 🔄 Sync Now

Abstract

Abstract In a method and apparatus for producing lightweight constructional plates by casting a mixture of filling materials and a binder into a mold, a cement and water are continuously centrifuged to form a liquid cement binder, and the binder and filling materials are continuously fed to a slowly rotating drum mixer to form the mixture. The mixture is continuously supplied to a mold while the mold is moved at a speed coordinated with a rate of mixture supply thereto to fill the mold progressively to a uniform height, while progressively subjecting only the mixture in the mold to vibration and to leveling to a uniform height. The mixture is supplied to the mold at a rate so coordinated with the rate of mold movement that the hardening reaction of the liquid cement binder just begins when the mixture is subjected to such vibration. As each mold is filled and the mixture therein vibrated, the mold is transported to a curing area and, when the cast mixture has hardened and cured, it is removed from the mold and the mold is returned for refilling. A glass fiber mat, soaked in a liquid cement, is applied to at least the under surface of the cast mixture while the mixture is being cast and before the liquid cement coating of the glass fiber mat has completely solidified. The liquid cement applied to each glass fiber mat preferably has an addition of 20 to 30 percent of natural or synthetic rubber. Each plate may have imbedded therein one or more reinforcing grids, and these reinforcing grids, as well as the glass fiber mat or mats are supplied to the mixture in the mold in a continuous manner while each mold is being filled and its mixture vibrated.

Inventors

  • 👤 Hermann Klaue
  • 👤 Emil Metzger

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-29 16:08
CPC Classifications
B; B28; B28B; B28B19/00; B28B19/0092; B28B1/00; B28B1/08; B28B1/093; B28B1/52; B28B13/00; B28B13/02; B28B13/04; B28B15/00; B28B23/00; B28B23/0081; B28B23/0087; B29; B29C; B29C67/00; B29C67/24; B29C67/242; B29C67/245; E; E04; E04C; E04C2/00; E04C2/02; E04C2/26

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim 191 words
A method for producing lightweight constructional plates by casting a mixture of filling material and a binder into a mold, comprising the steps of continuously centrifuging a cement and water to form a liquid cement binder; continuously feeding the centrifuged liquid cement binder and filling material to a slowly rotating drum mixer to form said mixture; continuously supplying the mixture from the drum mixer to a mold while moving the mold horizontally at a speed coordinated with the rate of mixture supply to the mold to fill the mold progressively to a uniform height, while progressively subjecting only the mixture in the mold to vibration and to leveling to a uniform height; supplying the mixture to be molded at a rate coordinated with the rate of mold movement; thereafter hardening and curing the cast mixture in the mold; then removing the hardened and cured constructional plate from the mold; soaking a glass fiber mat in liquid-binding means; drying the soaked glass fiber mat; and placing the glass fiber mat in the mold before the mold is supplied with said mixture and while said liquid binding means has not yet set completely.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 26 words
A method as claimed in claim 2, including the step of rolling a similarly prepared glass fiber mat onto the exposed surface of the cast mixture.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 21 words
A method as claimed in claim 2, in which said liquid-binding means is a liquid cement having liquid rubber added thereto.
Claim 4
Independent Claim 168 words
A method for producing lightweight constructional plates by casting a mixture of filling material and a binder into a mold, comprising the steps of continuously centrifuging a cement and water to form a liquid cement binder; continuously feeding the centrifuged liquid cement binder and filling material to a slowly rotating drum mixer to form said mixture; continuously supplying the mixture from the drum mixer to a mold while moving the mold horizontally at a speed coordinated with the rate of mixture supply to the mold to fill the mold progressively to a uniform height, while progressively subjecting only the mixture in the mold to vibration and to leveling to a uniform height; supplying the mixture to be molded at a rate coordinated with the rate of mold movement; thereafter hardening and curing the cast mixture in the mold; then removing the hardened and cured constructional plate from the mold; and inserting at least one reinforcing grid into the mold as the mold is being filled with said mixture.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 233 words
Apparatus for producing lightweight constructional plates by casting a mixture of filling material and a binder into a mold, comprising, in combination, a stationary mixing and delivery device arranged to have continuously supplied thereto a liquid cement binder and filling materials for mixing therein; at least one mold movable past said stationary mixing and delivery device for progressively filling the mold with the mixture discharged from said device; means operable to move said mold past said mixing and delivery device horizontally at a speed coordinated with the rate of mixture supply to the mold to fill the mold progressively to a uniform height; said mixing and delivery device being a slowly rotating drum on an inclined axis; conveyor means operable to supply filling material continuously to one end of said drum; a centrifuge operable to centrifuge a cement and water to form a liquid cement binder and to supply the liquid cement binder continuously to said one end of said drum; a mixture stripping vibrator immediately downstream of said mixing and delivery device and operable to level the mixture in a mold and to subject only the mixture in the mold to vibration; and a supply device adjacent said mixing and delivery device and operable to lay a glass fiber mat in each mold in advance of said mixing and delivery device and in advance of filling of the mold with said mixture.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 53 words
Apparatus as claimed In claim 6, including a second supplied device downstream of said stripping vibrator device and operable to place a second glass fiber mat onto the exposed surface of the mixture in each mold; and means operable to apply said second glass fiber mat onto such exposed surface of the mixture.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 219 words
Apparatus for producing lightweight constructional plates by casting a mixture of filling material and a binder to a mold, comprising, in combination, a stationary mixing and delivery device arranged to have continuously supplied thereto a liquid cement binder and filling materials for mixing therein; at least one mold movable past said stationary mixing and delivery device for progressively filling the mold with the mixture discharged from said device; means operable to move said mold past said mixing and delivery device horizontally at a speed coordinated with the rate of mixture supply to the mold to fill the mold progressively to a uniform height; said mixing and delivery device being a slowly rotating drum on an inclined axis; conveyor means operable to supply-filling material continuously to one end of said drum; a centrifuge operable to centrifuge a cement and water to form a liquid cement binder and to supply the liquid cement binder continuously to said one end of said drum; a mixture stripping vibrator immediately downstream of said mixing and delivery device and operable to level the mixture in a mold and to subject only the mixture in the mold to vibration; means adjacent said mixing and delivery device operable to feed at least one reinforcing grid into each mold as the mold is being filled with said mixture.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

No citation records indexed.

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1974-09-20 1975-03-22 1975-09-21 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1978-09-20 1979-03-22 1979-09-21 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1982-09-20 1983-03-22 1983-09-21 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

Assigned Categories & Tags

No categories assigned to this patent yet.

Assign Category Tag