US3607972A
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Room temperature vulcanizable siloxane block copolymer
Assignee: Dow Silicones Corp
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Filing: 1969-12-01
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Granted: 1971-09-21
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Expires: 1989-12-01
Abstract
Abstract A room temperature vulcanizable siloxane block and a monoorganosiloxane block being endblocked with monoorganodiacetoxysiloxy units, monoorganodiketoximesiloxy units or monoorganodialkoxysiloxy units where the polydiorganosiloxane block is a mixture of polydiorganosiloxane blocks having 6 to 40 diorganosiloxane units per block and polydiorganosiloxane blocks having 200 to 500 diorganosiloxane units per block where the mixture has an average of from 25 to 460 diorganosiloxane units per block can be a resin or an elastomer, useful as caulking compounds, sealants, roof coatings, adhesives, optically clear compositions and low modulus compositions.
Inventors
- 👤 James D Kiles
- 👤 Robert C Hartlein
- 👤 Harold L Vincent
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-23 18:58
CPC Classifications
C; C08; C08G; C08G77/00; C08G77/42; C08G77/44; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S528/00; Y10S528/901
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 17
Claim 1
Independent Claim
12 words
The room temperature vulcanizable composition of claim 1 wherein Y is acetoxy.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
43 words
The room temperature vulcanizable composition of claim 1 wherein the polydiorganosiloxane blocks (1 ) and (2) are present in amounts sufficient to provide an average of 25 to 45 diorganosiloxane units per block in the total amount of the polydiorganosiloxane blocks in (A).
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
12 words
The room temperature vulcanizable composition of claim 3 wherein Y is acetoxy.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
42 words
The room temperature vulcanizable composition of claim 1 wherein the polydiorganosiloxane blocks (1) and (2) are present in amounts sufficient to provide an average of 65 to 450 diorganosiloxane units per block in the total amount of the polydiorganosiloxane blocks in (A).
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
12 words
The room temperature vulcanizable composition of claim 5 wherein Y is acetoxy.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
19 words
The room temperature vulcanizable composition of claim 1 wherein the organic groups are at least 10 percent alkyl radicals.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
20 words
The room temperature vulcanizable composition of claim 7 wherein the organic groups are from 20 to 40 percent alkyl radicals.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
42 words
The room temperature vulcanizable composition of claim 7 wherein the polydiorganosiloxane blocks (1) and (2) are present in amounts sufficient to provide an average of 65 to 450 diorganosiloxane units per block in the total amount of the polydiorganosiloxane blocks in (A).
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
12 words
The room temperature vulcanizable composition of claim 9 wherein Y is acetoxy.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
20 words
The room temperature vulcanizable composition of claim 9 wherein the organic groups are from 20 to 40 percent alkyl radicals.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
12 words
The room temperature vulcanizable composition of claim 11 wherein Y is acetoxy.
Claim 12
Independent Claim
626 words
A method for preparing a room temperature vulcanizable composition comprising (I) mixing in an inert organic solvent under anhydrous conditions (A'') a hydroxyl terminated polydiorganosiloxane which is a mixture of (1'') a hydroxyl terminated polydiorganosiloxane having an average from 6 to 40 inclusive diorganosiloxane units per molecule and (2'') a hydroxyl terminated polydiorganosiloxane having an average from 200 to 500 inclusive diorganosiloxane units per molecule, said hydroxyl terminated polydiorganosiloxanes (l'') and (2'') being present in the mixture in amounts sufficient to provide an average of 25 to 460 diorganosiloxane units per molecule in the mixture, said hydroxyl terminated polydiorganosiloxane block (A'') being at least 80 mol percent dimethylsiloxane units based on the total number of siloxane units in (A'') and any remaining units being selected from the group consisting of phenylmethylsiloxane units and monomethylsiloxane units and said hydroxyl terminated polydiorganosiloxane (A'') having from 0.1 to 1.82 weight percent silicon-bonded hydroxyl radicals, and (B'') a trifunctional organosilane of the formula RSiX3 in which R is a monovalent organic radical selected from the group consisting of phenyl, vinyl, methyl, ethyl and propyl radicals and X is a hydrolyzable radical elected from the group consisting of acetoxy, ketoxime, chlorine and alkoxy wherein (B'') is present in an amount sufficient to provide at least one RSiX3 per silicon-bonded hydroxyl radical whereby a RS2SiO0.5 terminated polydiorganosiloxane is obtained in an inert organic solvent, (II) adding under anhydrous conditions to the RX2SiO0.5 terminated polydiorganosiloxane in an inert organic solvent obtained in (I), (C'') a hydroxylated organosiloxane resin of the average unit formula R''xSiO4 x/2 where r'' is a monovalent organic radical selected from the group consisting of an aryl radical, a methyl radical, a ethyl radical and a propyl radical and x has an average value of from 1 to 1.3 inclusive in said hydroxylated organosiloxaNe resin at least 50 percent of the monovalent organic radical being aryl radicals and from 2 to 10 weight percent silicon-bonded hydroxyl radicals based on the total weight of (C''), the mixture is agitated at a temperature of from room temperature to 130* C. for at least 15 minutes whereby a hydroxylated organosiloxane block copolymer having from 0.5 to 5 weight percent silicon-bonded hydroxyl radicals is obtained in an inert organic solvent, thereafter (III) adding under anhydrous conditions to the hydroxylated organosiloxane block copolymer obtained in (II), (D'') a trifunctional organosilane of the formula R''''SiY3 in which R'''' a monovalent organic radical selected from the group consisting of an alkyl radical having from 1 to 5 inclusive carbon atoms a phenyl radical and a vinyl radical and Y is a hydrolyzable radical selected from the group consisting of acetoxy, alkoxy radicals having from 1 to 5 inclusive carbon atoms per radical and ketoxime radicals of the formula -O-N Z wherein Z is selected from the group consisting of radicals of the formula R''''''2C and in which each Riv is selected from the group consisting of divalent hydrocarbon radicals and halogenated divalent hydrocarbon radicals and each R'''''' is a radical selected independently from the group consisting of monovalent hydrocarbon radicals and halogenated monovalent hydrocarbon radicals, and (IV) maintaining to the mixture of (III) at a temperature of from room temperature to 200* C. for a time sufficient to essentially render the hydroxylated organosiloxane block copolymer free of silicon-bonded hydroxyl radicals whereby a R''''SiY2O0.05 endblocked organosiloxane block copolymer is obtained, (A'') being present in an amount sufficient to provide from 24 to 84 inclusive mol percent diorganosiloxane units (B'')+(C'') being present in an amount sufficient to provide from 11 to 68 inclusive mol percent organosiloxane units, and (D'') being present in an amount sufficient to provide from 2 to 27 inclusive mol percent R''''SiY2O0.5 endblock units, the sum of (A''), (B''), (C'') and (D'') being 100 mol percent.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
27 words
The method in accordance with claim 13 in which R''''SiY2O0.5 endblocked organosiloxane block copolymer is recovered by stripping under reduced pressure at temperatures less than 150* C.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
10 words
The cured composition of claim 1 after exposure to moisture.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
10 words
The cured composition of claim 3 after exposure to moisture.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
10 words
The cured composition of claim 5 after exposure to moisture.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
10 words
The cured composition of claim 7 after exposure to moisture.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
No citation records indexed.
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1974-09-20 | 1975-03-22 | 1975-09-21 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1978-09-20 | 1979-03-22 | 1979-09-21 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1982-09-20 | 1983-03-22 | 1983-09-21 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |