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US3607630A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Molten core stopping device

Assignee: Combustion Engineering Inc
•
Filing: 1969-08-22
•
Granted: 1971-09-21
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Expires: 1989-08-22
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Abstract

Abstract A water-cooled metal basin is located under a nuclear reactor vessel to catch, cool, solidify and retain molten core material dropped from the vessel upon a burn-through of the vessel. A plurality of horizontally disposed water-filled tubes in the basin have a common inlet connected with an elevated storage tank and have discharge outlets positioned at a height at least equal to the water level in the storage tank. The basin provides a level floor on which the molten core material may spread out in a thin layer and be solidified and maintained solid by transfer of heat to water passing through the tubes. The tubes may also extend vertically above the basin to absorb heat radiated from the upper surface of the layer and radiating fins may be provided in the basin. A second material may also be provided to absorb heat from the molten reactor material by melting of the second material thereby solidifying the molten core material. Waterflow is started automatically by convention and gravity.

Inventors

  • 👤 John M West
  • 👤 William D Fletcher

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-24 12:08
CPC Classifications
G; G21; G21C; G21C9/00; G21C15/00; G21C15/18; G21C9/004; G21C9/012; G21C9/016; Y; Y02; Y02E; Y02E30/00; Y02E30/30

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim 44 words
A combination as claimed in claim 1 in which the outlet means is constructed and arranged so that gravity flow of unheated cooling watEr from said tubes is prevented by gravity and convection flow of heated cooling water from said tubes is automatically accommodated.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 30 words
A combination as claimed in claim 1 in which said outlet means includes a stand pipe having an outlet at least as high as the liquid level in said tank.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 32 words
A combination as claimed in claim 1 having a flowpath of cooling liquid from said outlet means to said inlet means, and means in said flowpath collecting water discharged from said tubes.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 16 words
A combination as claimed in claim 4 in which said collecting means include a steam-separating device.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 24 words
A combination as claimed in claim 1 in which said tubes are arranged in parallel relation in the bottom and sides of said basin.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 23 words
A combination as claimed in claim 1 having heat-absorbing projections in heat-transferring connection with and extending upwardly from the surface of said basin.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 16 words
A combination as claimed in claim 7 in which the projections comprise a plurality of studs.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 25 words
A combination as claimed in claim 7 in which the projections include a plurality of partitions dividing the surface of said basin into separate receptacles.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 30 words
A combination as claimed in claim 1 in which said basin incorporates a second heat-absorbing material, such as lead, to absorb heat and transfer said heat to said water-filled tubes.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 31 words
A combination as claimed in claim 1 in which said tank, said inlet means and said outlet means are located in said building and said outlet means discharges into said building.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 134 words
In combination with an airtight containment building housing a reactor vessel containing a nuclear reactor core, means for stopping the downward flow of molten core material which has melted through the bottom of said vessel, including in combination a metal container having a substantially level upper surface and raised sides located under said vessel and means for cooling said surface and solidifying said molten core material including a plurality of parallel tubes containing cooling liquid and arranged in heat-conducting relation to said surface, an elevated tank for storing cooling liquid and connected with said tubes for supplying said liquid to said tubes by gravity and means connected with said tubes for maintaining the liquid level in said tank until said surface and the liquid in said tubes are heated by said molten core material.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

No citation records indexed.

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1974-09-20 1975-03-22 1975-09-21 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1978-09-20 1979-03-22 1979-09-21 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1982-09-20 1983-03-22 1983-09-21 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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