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US3605044A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Filter structures using bimodal, bisymmetric networks

Assignee: AT&T Inc
•
Filing: 1968-11-18
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Granted: 1971-09-14
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Expires: 1988-11-18
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Abstract

Abstract A variety of filter structures are synthesized by means of a cascade of bimodal networks. By including mode converters between adjacent pairs of networks, successive networks can be made to respond to one or the other of said modes. A transmission line filter and a coupler (channel dropping) filter are described.

Inventors

  • 👤 Harold Seidel

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-28 21:23
CPC Classifications
H; H03; H03H; H03H7/00; H03H7/01; H03H7/075; H03H7/0115

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim 56 words
A filter comprising: a cascade of bisymmetrical, bimodal networks all of which are characterized by the same two normal modes; and means, connecting adjacent pairs of said networks, for converting all of the wave energy from one of said normal modes in one network to the other of said normal modes in the next adjacent network.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 56 words
A filter comprising: a cascade of bisymmetrical, bimodal networks all of which are characterized by the same two normal modes; and means, connecting adjacent pairs of said networks, for converting all of the wave energy from one of said normal modes in one network to the other of said normal modes in the next adjacent network.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 45 words
The filter according to claim 1 wherein each network comprises a section of cable having two inner conductors surrounded by an outer conductor; and wherein said mode converter comprises means for introducing 180* relative phase shift between signal components propagating along said two inner conductors.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 20 words
The filter according to claim 1 including means for externally energizing said filter in at least one of said modes.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 24 words
The filter according to claim 1 including a signal source for simultaneously energizing an external port of said filter in both of said modes.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 14 words
The filter according to claim 1 wherein each of said networks is a four-port.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 69 words
The filter according to claim 1 where each of said networks comprises a pair of coupled four-ports, each of which has two axes of symmetry; and wherein two of the ports, symmetrically disposed with respect to one of the axis of one of said four-ports, are connected respectively to two of the ports, symmetrically disposed with respect to the other of said axes, of the other of said four-ports.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 16 words
The filter according to claim 6 wherein each of said four-ports is a quadrature hybrid coupler.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 14 words
The filter according to claim 1 wherein each of said bimodal networks is bidual.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3184691A Cited
US3252113A Cited
US3192490A Cited
US3329884A Cited
US3452300A Cited
US3423688A Cited
US3444475A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1974-09-13 1975-03-15 1975-09-14 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1978-09-13 1979-03-15 1979-09-14 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1982-09-13 1983-03-15 1983-09-14 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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