Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim
205 words
A phase-controlled oscillator having a loop comprising phasedetecting means, a loop filter connected to said phase-detecting means and a voltage-controlled oscillator connected to said phase-detecting means and said loop filter, said voltagecontrolled oscillator providing an output signal, said phase-detecting means comparing an input signal with the output signal of said voltage-controlled oscillator, input means for supplying an input signal to said phase-detecting means and output means for deriving the output signal from said voltage-controlled oscillator, said phase-detecting means comprising a first phase detector coupling said input means to said voltage-controlled oscillator, a second phase detector having a comparison phase which differs from that of said first phase detector by pi /2 radians, said second phase detector being coupled to said input means, a voltage comparator coupled to said second phase detector for discriminating the polarity of the output of said second phase detector, inverter means coupled to said first phase detector, to said voltage comparator and to said voltage-controlled oscillator for inverting the phase of the input to said first phase detector in accordance with the output of said voltage comparator and for shifting the phase of the output of said phase-controlled oscillator by pi radians in accordance with the output of said voltage comparator.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
205 words
A phase-controlled oscillator having a loop comprising phasedetecting means, a loop filter connected to said phase-detecting means and a voltage-controlled oscillator connected to said phase-detecting means and said loop filter, said voltagecontrolled oscillator providing an output signal, said phase-detecting means comparing an input signal with the output signal of said voltage-controlled oscillator, input means for supplying an input signal to said phase-detecting means and output means for deriving the output signal from said voltage-controlled oscillator, said phase-detecting means comprising a first phase detector coupling said input means to said voltage-controlled oscillator, a second phase detector having a comparison phase which differs from that of said first phase detector by pi /2 radians, said second phase detector being coupled to said input means, a voltage comparator coupled to said second phase detector for discriminating the polarity of the output of said second phase detector, inverter means coupled to said first phase detector, to said voltage comparator and to said voltage-controlled oscillator for inverting the phase of the input to said first phase detector in accordance with the output of said voltage comparator and for shifting the phase of the output of said phase-controlled oscillator by pi radians in accordance with the output of said voltage comparator.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
47 words
A phase-controlled oscillator as claimed in claim 1, wherein said inverter means comprises a first ring modulator having an input coupled to said input means, an input connected to the output of said voltage comparator and an output coupled to the input of said first phase detector.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
47 words
A phase-controlled oscillator as claimed in claim 1, wherein said inverter means comprises a second ring modulator having an input coupled to the output of said first phase detector, an input connected to the output of said voltage comparator and an output connected to said output means.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
82 words
A phase-controlled oscillator as claimed in claim 1, wherein said inverter means comprises a first ring modulator having an input coupled to said input means, an input connected to the output of said voltage comparator and an output coupled to the input of said first phase detector and a second ring modulator having an input coupled to the output of said first phase detector, an input connected to the output of said voltage comparator and an output connected to said output means.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
21 words
A phase-controlled oscillator as claimed in claim 1, wherein said voltage comparator comprises a low-pass filter connected in the input thereof.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
53 words
A phase-controlled oscillator as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a phase shifter having an input coupled to the output of said voltage-controlled oscillator and an output coupled to the input of said second phase detector for shifting the phase of said second phase detector relative to that of said first phase detector.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
35 words
A phase-controlled oscillator as claimed in claim 1, wherein said voltage comparator includes means for memorizing the polarity of the output of said second phase detector or the result of the discrimination of said polarity.