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US3604935A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Signalling member and method for programming automatic radioactivity-measuring system

Assignee: Beckman Coulter Inc
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Filing: 1969-04-01
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Granted: 1971-09-14
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Expires: 1989-04-01
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Abstract

Abstract Apparatus and method for coding commands on a pseudosample signaling member (control tower) which may be sensed and used to alter the program of an automatic radioactivity measuring system for the following samples. The signaling member is placed in the sample conveyor. It may also direct functions such as group reject.

Inventors

  • 👤 Roy E Nather

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-24 19:48
CPC Classifications
G; G01; G01T; G01T7/00; G01T7/08

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 5
Claim 1
Independent Claim 408 words
A radioactivity measuring system for independent qualitative determination of separate isotopes in different batches of radioactive samples by liquid scintillation radiation counting accumulated automatically in a plurality of energy level measurement channels selected in response to specific measurement programs inserted into said measuring systems comprising: a conveyor means having a multiplicity of links into which sample bottles may be inserted; a plurality of control towers each having coded information preset into a multiplicity of holes at least one of said control towers being placed into a particular one of said links and said coded information containing one or more of a multiplicity of measurement channel commands to be performed upon such sample bottles as may be inserted in following links; an indexing means to position one of said links in a counting index position; a detector assembly means producing a first signal when a link in said counting index position is empty, a second signal when said link contains a sample bottle, and third signal when said link contains a control tower, said detector assembly means also having a coded output signal generated in response to said holes of said control tower when said detector assembly means third signal is present; a conveyor drive mechanism means responsive to said detector assembly means first signal to advance said conveyor to move a next following link into said counting index position until sAid detector assembly means produces a second or third signal; a memory means for storing said detector assembly coded output signal when said detector assembly means third signal is present; a memory write-in means for writing said detector assembly coded output signal into said memory when said detector assembly means third signal is present; a memory reading means for determining the contents of said memory when said detector assembly means second signal is present; a counting chamber means into which a sample bottle is positioned for measurement; an elevator means responsive to said detector assembly means second signal to lower said sample bottle from said index position into said counting chamber for measurement and to return said sample bottle to said index position after said measurement; and, a logic means responding to said memory reading means for connecting to said counting chamber means a sequence of one or more measurement channels corresponding to said measurement channel commands when said detector assembly means second signal is present and said elevator means has lowered said sample bottle into said chamber.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 408 words
A radioactivity measuring system for independent qualitative determination of separate isotopes in different batches of radioactive samples by liquid scintillation radiation counting accumulated automatically in a plurality of energy level measurement channels selected in response to specific measurement programs inserted into said measuring systems comprising: a conveyor means having a multiplicity of links into which sample bottles may be inserted; a plurality of control towers each having coded information preset into a multiplicity of holes at least one of said control towers being placed into a particular one of said links and said coded information containing one or more of a multiplicity of measurement channel commands to be performed upon such sample bottles as may be inserted in following links; an indexing means to position one of said links in a counting index position; a detector assembly means producing a first signal when a link in said counting index position is empty, a second signal when said link contains a sample bottle, and third signal when said link contains a control tower, said detector assembly means also having a coded output signal generated in response to said holes of said control tower when said detector assembly means third signal is present; a conveyor drive mechanism means responsive to said detector assembly means first signal to advance said conveyor to move a next following link into said counting index position until sAid detector assembly means produces a second or third signal; a memory means for storing said detector assembly coded output signal when said detector assembly means third signal is present; a memory write-in means for writing said detector assembly coded output signal into said memory when said detector assembly means third signal is present; a memory reading means for determining the contents of said memory when said detector assembly means second signal is present; a counting chamber means into which a sample bottle is positioned for measurement; an elevator means responsive to said detector assembly means second signal to lower said sample bottle from said index position into said counting chamber for measurement and to return said sample bottle to said index position after said measurement; and, a logic means responding to said memory reading means for connecting to said counting chamber means a sequence of one or more measurement channels corresponding to said measurement channel commands when said detector assembly means second signal is present and said elevator means has lowered said sample bottle into said chamber.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 211 words
The measurement means described in claim 1 wherein said control tower means comprises: a control tower body member having a surface into which a multiplicity of holes are positioned; a plurality of thumb wheels equal in number to said control tower body holes and mounted upon said control tower body so as to rotate, each of said thumb wheels of having a hole positioned in such a manner to coincide with said tower body holes as said thumb thumbwheels are rotated, each of said thumb wheels also having a small semicircular cutout at one point in a circumferential edge; a detent means cooperating with said semicircular cutouts in said thumbwheels to indicate alignment of said thumbwheel holes with said tower body holes; a tower body cover plate member fastened to and covering said tower body with mounted thumbwheels, thumbwheel plate having holes matching said tower body holes, said cover plate and said tower body mating in such a manner so as to permit said thumb wheels to be rotated; and, a cylindrical tower base member to conform to the inside of said conveyor links said base member having a rectangular slot at one end along a diameter so as to receive and fasten to a tower body and cover plate assembly.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 71 words
The measurement means described in claim 1 wherein said detector assembly means comprises: a tower lamp assembly having an incandescent lamp; a lamp tower lens and filter combination for transmitting light of a selected wavelength from said tower lamp assembly to said link index position; and, a tower photocell detector assembly having a multiplicity of photocells responsive to such a light pattern as may be received from said link index position.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 46 words
The measurement means described in claim 1 wherein said memory means comprises: a plurality of magnetic cores each having a direction of magnetization corresponding to a part of said detector assembly coded output signal said magnetic cores retaining said direction of magnetization after a power failure.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3227886A Cited
US3246156A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1974-09-13 1975-03-15 1975-09-14 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1978-09-13 1979-03-15 1979-09-14 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1982-09-13 1983-03-15 1983-09-14 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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