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US3604920A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Portable fluorescent lantern

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1968-09-30
•
Granted: 1971-09-14
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Expires: 1988-09-30
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Abstract

Abstract A portable fluorescent hand lantern with circuitry for energizing the lantern either on AC or DC power. The lantern is fitted with electrical connectors for respective engagement with female and male sockets of a standard electrical power cord. In AC operation, the female socket of the electric cord is inserted into the lantern and the male socket fits into a standard AC outlet. In DC operation, the power cord is reversed with the male socket of the cord inserted into the lantern and the female socket of the cord connected to a battery adapter. To operate the lantern under DC power, the circuitry includes a transistorized DC to AC power inverter.

Inventors

  • 👤 Donald M Niles

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-02 18:07
CPC Classifications
F; F21; F21L; F21L14/00; F21L14/02; F21L14/026; H; H05; H05B; H05B41/00; H05B41/14; H05B41/26; H05B41/28; H05B41/282; H05B41/2821; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S315/00; Y10S315/07

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim 230 words
A fluorescent lantern capable of being operated with an AC or DC power input, said lantern comprising: a base, a fluorescent tube removably connected to said base; a first and second circuit means arranged in cooperative relation to one another to energize said fluorescent tube from a direct or alternating current input respectively, said first circuit means comprising a transistorized power inverter circuit for operating said tube with AC from a DC power input; said first circuit means including a transistor, a transformer having a primary and a secondary winding, switch means for energizing a portion of said transistorized circuit with direct current, biasing means to bias the transistor such that the transistor conducts current when said portion of said circuit is energized with direct current, bias changing means including a feedback winding, a first capacitor coupled to said feedback winding; said transistor including a base electrode, a collector electrode and an emitter electrode, said base coupled to said first capacitor, a resistance coupled to said first capacitor, said collector coupled to said resistance, said emitter coupled to said primary winding: and said feedback winding being energized by said primary winding when current is conducted in the transistor, whereby said feedback winding generates a current through the capacitor and resistance which when reaching said base and said collector is 180* out of phase with the current in said primary winding.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 230 words
A fluorescent lantern capable of being operated with an AC or DC power input, said lantern comprising: a base, a fluorescent tube removably connected to said base; a first and second circuit means arranged in cooperative relation to one another to energize said fluorescent tube from a direct or alternating current input respectively, said first circuit means comprising a transistorized power inverter circuit for operating said tube with AC from a DC power input; said first circuit means including a transistor, a transformer having a primary and a secondary winding, switch means for energizing a portion of said transistorized circuit with direct current, biasing means to bias the transistor such that the transistor conducts current when said portion of said circuit is energized with direct current, bias changing means including a feedback winding, a first capacitor coupled to said feedback winding; said transistor including a base electrode, a collector electrode and an emitter electrode, said base coupled to said first capacitor, a resistance coupled to said first capacitor, said collector coupled to said resistance, said emitter coupled to said primary winding: and said feedback winding being energized by said primary winding when current is conducted in the transistor, whereby said feedback winding generates a current through the capacitor and resistance which when reaching said base and said collector is 180* out of phase with the current in said primary winding.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 106 words
A fluorescent lantern as in claim 1 wherein said first circuit comprises: a single transistor coupled to said bias changing means such that said transistor is alternately started and stopped, said transformer being coupled to said transistor such that it is energized when said transistor conducts currents and deenergized when said conduction of current is stopped, said fluorescent tube coupled to said transformer such that said primary and secondary windings are connected to the filament of said tube by impedance matching means including second and third capacItors respectively; whereby said fluorescent tube is operated on alternating type current as said transformer is successively energized and deenergized.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 42 words
A fluorescent lantern as in claim 1 wherein said transistorized circuit further includes a transistorized protection means coupled to said primary winding to prevent damage to said transistor upon said circuit being connected to the wrong terminal of the DC power input.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 29 words
A fluorescent lantern as in claim 3 wherein said protection means comprises a diode rectifier positioned relative to said transistor to allow only positive current to be passed thereto.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 50 words
A fluorescent lantern as in claim 1 wherein said second circuit means includes said fluorescent tube, and inductance means, starter means for starting said fluorescent tube and switch means for energizing said circuit with alternating current whereby the fluorescent tube is fired by the starter and thereafter remains in operation.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2533910A Cited
FR1088637A Cited
US2896126A Cited
US2923856A Cited
US3005130A Cited
US2980889A Cited
US3331958A Cited
US3448335A Cited
US3435206A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1974-09-13 1975-03-15 1975-09-14 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1978-09-13 1979-03-15 1979-09-14 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1982-09-13 1983-03-15 1983-09-14 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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