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US3604528A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Steering control

Assignee: Doosan Bobcat North America Inc
•
Filing: 1969-06-02
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Granted: 1971-09-14
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Expires: 1989-06-02
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Abstract

Abstract Electrohydraulic servosystem providing for multiple modes of steering for a vehicle having spaced wheel steering assemblies preferably adjacent ends of the vehicle. Spaced operator''s control positions are provided one adjacent each wheel assembly, either of which may be selectively controlled by an operator positioned therein, for modes of steering such as crab steering and radiarc steering. The wheel steering assembly assuming the new mode of steering, in transition from one mode to the other, bears the same relationship to the vehicle driver (operator) position regardless of the end of the vehicle from which steering is controlled.

Inventors

  • 👤 William A Williamson

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-29 14:58
CPC Classifications
B; B62; B62D; B62D7/00; B62D7/06; B62D7/14; B62D7/15; B62D7/1509; B62D1/00; B62D1/02; B62D1/22

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim 235 words
In a vehicle having pairs of wheels in spaced wheel steering assemblies fore and aft on the vehicle; each of said wheel steering assemblies having means to steer the wheels thereof with connecting mechanism between the fore-andaft assemblies affording means to selectively steer the foreand-aft wheels in the same direction for one mode of steering a opposite directions for another steering mode; spaced operator positions, one adjacent each wheel steering assembly; whereby said spaced wheel steering assemblies are positioned, one in an adjacent and one in a remote position relative to each said spaced operator position; operating connections from one operator position to actuate the remote one of said wheel steering assemblies; further operating connections from said remote steering assembly to actuate said adjaCent steering assembly; other like operating connections between the other one of said operator positioned and the respective steering assemblies which bear equivalent symmetrical remote and adjacent relationship to the said other one of said operator positions as does said first-mentioned operator position from the other end of the vehicle; mechanism selectively operable in each of said like connections constructed to actuate the adjacent one of said steering assemblies relative to the operator position in use to change the steering mode; whereby the wheel steering assembly actuated to change the steering mode will be in the adjacent wheel steering assembly relative to the operator regardless of which operator position is in use.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 235 words
In a vehicle having pairs of wheels in spaced wheel steering assemblies fore and aft on the vehicle; each of said wheel steering assemblies having means to steer the wheels thereof with connecting mechanism between the fore-andaft assemblies affording means to selectively steer the foreand-aft wheels in the same direction for one mode of steering a opposite directions for another steering mode; spaced operator positions, one adjacent each wheel steering assembly; whereby said spaced wheel steering assemblies are positioned, one in an adjacent and one in a remote position relative to each said spaced operator position; operating connections from one operator position to actuate the remote one of said wheel steering assemblies; further operating connections from said remote steering assembly to actuate said adjaCent steering assembly; other like operating connections between the other one of said operator positioned and the respective steering assemblies which bear equivalent symmetrical remote and adjacent relationship to the said other one of said operator positions as does said first-mentioned operator position from the other end of the vehicle; mechanism selectively operable in each of said like connections constructed to actuate the adjacent one of said steering assemblies relative to the operator position in use to change the steering mode; whereby the wheel steering assembly actuated to change the steering mode will be in the adjacent wheel steering assembly relative to the operator regardless of which operator position is in use.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 233 words
In a vehicle having pairs of wheels in spaced wheel steering assemblies fore and aft on the vehicle; of said steering assemblies having means to steer the wheels thereof with connecting mechanism between the fore-and-aft assemblies affording means to selectively steer the fore-and-aft wheels in the same direction for one mode of steering and opposite directions for another steering mode; spaced operator positions, one adjacent each wheel steering assembly; whereby said spaced wheel steering assemblies are positioned, one in an adjacent and one in a remote position relative to each said spaced operator position; operating connections from one operator position to actuate the adjacent one of said wheel steering assemblies; further operating connections from said adjacent steering assembly to actuate said remote steering assembly; other like operating connections between the other one of said operator positions and the respective steering assemblies which bear equivalent symmetrical remote and adjacent relationship to the said other one of said operator positions as does said first-mentioned operator position from the other end of the vehicle; mechanism selectively operable in each of said like connections constructed to actuate the remote one of said steering assemblies relative to the operator position in use to change the steering mode; whereby the wheel steering assembly actuated to change the steering mode will be in the remote wheel steering assembly relative to the operator regardless of which operator position is in use.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 233 words
In a vehicle having pairs of wheels in spaced wheel steering assemblies fore and aft on the vehicle; of said steering assemblies having means to steer the wheels thereof with connecting mechanism between the fore-and-aft assemblies affording means to selectively steer the fore-and-aft wheels in the same direction for one mode of steering and opposite directions for another steering mode; spaced operator positions, one adjacent each wheel steering assembly; whereby said spaced wheel steering assemblies are positioned, one in an adjacent and one in a remote position relative to each said spaced operator position; operating connections from one operator position to actuate the adjacent one of said wheel steering assemblies; further operating connections from said adjacent steering assembly to actuate said remote steering assembly; other like operating connections between the other one of said operator positions and the respective steering assemblies which bear equivalent symmetrical remote and adjacent relationship to the said other one of said operator positions as does said first-mentioned operator position from the other end of the vehicle; mechanism selectively operable in each of said like connections constructed to actuate the remote one of said steering assemblies relative to the operator position in use to change the steering mode; whereby the wheel steering assembly actuated to change the steering mode will be in the remote wheel steering assembly relative to the operator regardless of which operator position is in use.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 243 words
In a vehicle having pairs of wheels in spaced wheel steering assemblies fore and aft on the vehicle; each of said wheel steering assemblies having means to steer the wheels thereof with connecting mechanism between the fore-and-aft assemblies affording means to selectively steer the fore-and-aft wheels in one relative relationship for one mode of steering and in another relative relationship for another steering mode; spaced operator positions, one adjacent each wheel steering assembly; whereby said spaced wheel steering assemblies are positioned one in an adjacent and one in a remote position relative to each said spaced operator position; said connecting mechanism including operating connections from one operator position to actuate a first one of said wheel steering assemblies; further operating connections from said first one steering assembly to actuate the second one of said steering assemblies; other like operating connections between the other one of said operator positions and the respective steering assemblies which bear equivalent symmetrical remote and adjacent relationship to the said other one of said operator positions as does said first-mentioned operator position from the other end of the vehicle mechanism selectively operable in each of said like connections constructed to actuate the selected one of said steering assemblies relative to the operator position in use to change the steering mode; whereby the wheel steering assembly actuated to change the steering mode will be in the same position relative to the operator regardless of which operator position is in use.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 243 words
In a vehicle having pairs of wheels in spaced wheel steering assemblies fore and aft on the vehicle; each of said wheel steering assemblies having means to steer the wheels thereof with connecting mechanism between the fore-and-aft assemblies affording means to selectively steer the fore-and-aft wheels in one relative relationship for one mode of steering and in another relative relationship for another steering mode; spaced operator positions, one adjacent each wheel steering assembly; whereby said spaced wheel steering assemblies are positioned one in an adjacent and one in a remote position relative to each said spaced operator position; said connecting mechanism including operating connections from one operator position to actuate a first one of said wheel steering assemblies; further operating connections from said first one steering assembly to actuate the second one of said steering assemblies; other like operating connections between the other one of said operator positions and the respective steering assemblies which bear equivalent symmetrical remote and adjacent relationship to the said other one of said operator positions as does said first-mentioned operator position from the other end of the vehicle mechanism selectively operable in each of said like connections constructed to actuate the selected one of said steering assemblies relative to the operator position in use to change the steering mode; whereby the wheel steering assembly actuated to change the steering mode will be in the same position relative to the operator regardless of which operator position is in use.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 104 words
Mechanism as in claim 3 wherein: the operating connections from one operator position to actuate a first one of said wheel steering assemblies include hydraulic means with fluid under pressure to actuate a first one of said wheel steering assemblies a further hydraulic connection from said first one of said wheel steering assemblies to actuate a second one of said wheel steering assemblies; electrical means including a variable resistor is provided operable with said further hydraulic connecting to modify the relative direction and relative amount of actuation of said wheel steering assemblies thereby to afford a transition from one mode of steering to another.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 55 words
Mechanism as in claim 3, wherein: mechanism to change the steering mode includes: a variable resistor; an actuating means; a servo device connected to be actuable by said actuating means and said resistor; thereby to vary operation of said actuating means to modify relative actuation of said wheel steering assemblies to change the steering mode.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 78 words
Mechanism as in claim 3, wherein: said operating connections include; actuating means from each operator position including hydraulic means with fluid under pressure fed from one spaced operator position to actuate one of said spaced wheel steering assemblies; further hydraulic connection from said one spaced wheel steering assembly connected to actuate the other of said wheel steering assemblies; further connecting and actuating means operable to modify the relative amount and direction of actuation of said wheel steering assemblies.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 71 words
Mechanism as in claim 3 wherein: mechanism to change the steering mode includes an electrical resistor; a connection actuated by movement of one of said wheel steering assemblies to vary current flow through said resistor; a wheel steering assembly actuating means; connections to said actuating means controlled by current flow thru said resistor; whereby one of said wheel steering assemblies is actuated relative to the other to change the steering mode.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2783849A Cited
US2848246A Cited
US3202238A Cited
US3185245A Cited
US3390735A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1974-09-13 1975-03-15 1975-09-14 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1978-09-13 1979-03-15 1979-09-14 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1982-09-13 1983-03-15 1983-09-14 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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