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US3604132A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Spreader device for flatwork

Assignee: McGraw Edison Co
•
Filing: 1970-05-18
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Granted: 1971-09-14
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Expires: 1990-05-18
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Abstract

Abstract Improved device for spreading large articles of flatwork and for feeding same onto a conveyor, and including a beam supported transverse to the conveyor adapted to be reciprocated over the conveyor; where two sleds are mounted on the beam and means reciprocate the sleds, clamps suited to grip the leading edge of the article carried by the sleds and adapted to slide between remote end positions within the sleds whereat detent means hold the clamps until sled separation draws the leading edge tight whereupon the clamps shift to adjacent end positions within the sleds, and a control responsive to the leading edge being drawn tight to stop the sled separation subsequently; where the sledseparating means includes a loop trained over rotatable elements at the beam ends, and a power shaft supported independently of the beam but extended parallel to the beam movement that slides axially within but is keyed to one of the elements; and where the means to reciprocate the beam includes a second loop trained over rotatable elements spaced apart in the direction of conveyor travel and having separate parallel runs, lateral guides for the loop runs and means connecting the loop to the beam.

Inventors

  • 👤 Richard D Thompson
  • 👤 Paul W Frisby

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-03 11:35
CPC Classifications
D; D06; D06F; D06F67/00; D06F67/04

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 23
Claim 1
Independent Claim 455 words
In a device for spreading articles of flatwork, particularly those having an edge length greater than the normal hand-to-hand stretched span of an operator, and for feeding the article with the stretched edge thereof leading in the direction of advance of a conveyor for ultimate transfer of the article to the conveyor, the device having a frame and an elongated beam supported on the frame crosswise to and over the conveyor and means to move the beam in line with the conveyor advance, and means supporting clamps relative to the beam which clamps are adapted to grip the leading article edge and then be separated to stretch the edge tight, comprising the combination of the clamp-supporting means including sleds carried on the beam to move along the beam, means powering the sleds towards and away from a common point on the beam including a loop trained over elements rotatably supported on shafts disposed generally normal to the beam, where the sleds are connected to opposite sides of the loop and where one shaft is supported rotatably in bearings on the frame and extends through one of the rotatable elements and means key the one shaft and one rotatable element together while accommodating axial movement of the elements along the shaft, means supported on the frame for rotating the one shaft whereby rotation thereof moves the sleds along the beam while the beam can yet be moved forwardly and rearwardly; the clamp-supporting means further including a slide mounted on each sled for movement relative to the sled toward and away from one another between adjacent positions at the adjacent ends of the sleds and remote positions at the remote ends of the sleds and means to lImit movement of the slide to between the mentioned adjacent and remote positions, and detent means between the sled and slide operable to maintain the sled in the remote positions, said clamps being carried on respective slides whereby upon sled separation and the leading article edge being drawn generally straight as between the clamps at least one slide is shifted upon the release of the detent means to the adjacent position, and means responsive to the shift of the slide to signal an arrest command to the sled-powering means to terminate the sled separation; and the means for moving the beam including spaced rotatable elements supporting a loop therebetween having opposing runs extended parallel to the beam advance, a guide element of plastic or the like adapted to receive and support the opposing loop runs and maintain said runs straight as between the rotatable elements, a link connected between the beam and loop such that loop rotation in a single direction reciprocates the beam, and means for rotating the loop.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 455 words
In a device for spreading articles of flatwork, particularly those having an edge length greater than the normal hand-to-hand stretched span of an operator, and for feeding the article with the stretched edge thereof leading in the direction of advance of a conveyor for ultimate transfer of the article to the conveyor, the device having a frame and an elongated beam supported on the frame crosswise to and over the conveyor and means to move the beam in line with the conveyor advance, and means supporting clamps relative to the beam which clamps are adapted to grip the leading article edge and then be separated to stretch the edge tight, comprising the combination of the clamp-supporting means including sleds carried on the beam to move along the beam, means powering the sleds towards and away from a common point on the beam including a loop trained over elements rotatably supported on shafts disposed generally normal to the beam, where the sleds are connected to opposite sides of the loop and where one shaft is supported rotatably in bearings on the frame and extends through one of the rotatable elements and means key the one shaft and one rotatable element together while accommodating axial movement of the elements along the shaft, means supported on the frame for rotating the one shaft whereby rotation thereof moves the sleds along the beam while the beam can yet be moved forwardly and rearwardly; the clamp-supporting means further including a slide mounted on each sled for movement relative to the sled toward and away from one another between adjacent positions at the adjacent ends of the sleds and remote positions at the remote ends of the sleds and means to lImit movement of the slide to between the mentioned adjacent and remote positions, and detent means between the sled and slide operable to maintain the sled in the remote positions, said clamps being carried on respective slides whereby upon sled separation and the leading article edge being drawn generally straight as between the clamps at least one slide is shifted upon the release of the detent means to the adjacent position, and means responsive to the shift of the slide to signal an arrest command to the sled-powering means to terminate the sled separation; and the means for moving the beam including spaced rotatable elements supporting a loop therebetween having opposing runs extended parallel to the beam advance, a guide element of plastic or the like adapted to receive and support the opposing loop runs and maintain said runs straight as between the rotatable elements, a link connected between the beam and loop such that loop rotation in a single direction reciprocates the beam, and means for rotating the loop.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 257 words
In a device for spreading articles of flatwork, particularly those having an edge length greater than the normal hand-to-hand stretched span of an operator, and having an elongated beam and means supporting clamps relative to the beam which clamps are adapted to grip the article edge and then be separated to stretch the edge tight, comprising the combination of the clamp-supporting means including a sled carried on the beam to move along the beam toward and away from one of the clamps, means powering the sled along the beam, a slide mounted on said sled for movement relative to the sled in the direction toward and away from the one clamp between two stops, which slide when restrained against the stops is correspondingly positioned as related to the sled toward an end of the sled adjacent the one clamp or toward an end of the sled remote from the one clamps, the other of the clamps being carried on the slide, means to shift the slide relative to the sled to the end that when the clamps are disposed for receiving and gripping the article the slide is in the remote position relative to the sled whereupon sled separation and the article edge being drawn tight as between the clamps and exceeding a predetermined degree of tightness the slide is shifted to the adjacent position relative to the sled, detent means between the sled and slide operable normally to releasably retain the slide in the remote position relative to the sled, and means to stop sled separation.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 257 words
In a device for spreading articles of flatwork, particularly those having an edge length greater than the normal hand-to-hand stretched span of an operator, and having an elongated beam and means supporting clamps relative to the beam which clamps are adapted to grip the article edge and then be separated to stretch the edge tight, comprising the combination of the clamp-supporting means including a sled carried on the beam to move along the beam toward and away from one of the clamps, means powering the sled along the beam, a slide mounted on said sled for movement relative to the sled in the direction toward and away from the one clamp between two stops, which slide when restrained against the stops is correspondingly positioned as related to the sled toward an end of the sled adjacent the one clamp or toward an end of the sled remote from the one clamps, the other of the clamps being carried on the slide, means to shift the slide relative to the sled to the end that when the clamps are disposed for receiving and gripping the article the slide is in the remote position relative to the sled whereupon sled separation and the article edge being drawn tight as between the clamps and exceeding a predetermined degree of tightness the slide is shifted to the adjacent position relative to the sled, detent means between the sled and slide operable normally to releasably retain the slide in the remote position relative to the sled, and means to stop sled separation.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 72 words
A device combination according to claim 2, wherein the means to stop the sled separation includes a limit switch carried on the sled and actuated upon the slide shifting within the sled upon the article edge being drawn tight, the beam having power control rails, and the sled carrying contact means engageable with the contact rails providing continuous power control contact from the limit switch as the sled moves along the beam.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 34 words
A device combination according to claim 2, wherein the sled rotatably supports rollers, and wherein the beam has longitudinal track means for receiving the sled rollers and thereby accommodating sled movement along the beam.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 60 words
A device combination according to claim 4, wherein the sled-powering means and the means to stop and sled separation include a continuous loop disposed over rotatable elements supported at the opposite ends of the beam, means connecting the sled to one of the runs of the loop, and means to power and to brake one of the elements as required.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 44 words
A device combination according to claim 2, wherein the means to shift the slide includes a stop on the beam engaged by the slide as the sled is moved to dispose the clamps in the position to receive and grip the article of flatwork.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 144 words
In a device for feeding articles of flatwork having a stretched edge thereof leading in the direction of advance of a conveyor for ultimate transfer of the article to the conveyor, the device having a frame and an elongated beam supported on the frame crOsswise to and over the conveyor to move in line with the conveyor advance, and clamps supported on the beam which clamps are adapted to grip the leading article edge, comprising the combination of spaced rotatable elements and a loop supported therebetween and having opposing runs extended in the direction of beam movement, a guide element adapted to receive and support the opposing loop runs and maintain said runs straight, means connected between the beam and loop such that loop rotation in a single direction reciprocates the beam, means for selectively rotating the loop, and means for opening the clamps.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 144 words
In a device for feeding articles of flatwork having a stretched edge thereof leading in the direction of advance of a conveyor for ultimate transfer of the article to the conveyor, the device having a frame and an elongated beam supported on the frame crOsswise to and over the conveyor to move in line with the conveyor advance, and clamps supported on the beam which clamps are adapted to grip the leading article edge, comprising the combination of spaced rotatable elements and a loop supported therebetween and having opposing runs extended in the direction of beam movement, a guide element adapted to receive and support the opposing loop runs and maintain said runs straight, means connected between the beam and loop such that loop rotation in a single direction reciprocates the beam, means for selectively rotating the loop, and means for opening the clamps.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 70 words
A device combination according to claim 7, wherein the means for rotating the loop includes a combination clutch and brake that provides when either is engaged the other is released, whereby when the clutch is engaged a continuously moving element is connected with the loop to drive the loop and whereby when the brake is engaged the loop also is braked, and means to actuate the combination clutch and brake.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 68 words
A device combination according to claim 7, wherein a fraction roll is rotated forwardly spaced from the conveyor to engage the article also as it is brought over the conveyor, means to power the roll at a feed rate slower than the advance rate of the conveyor, and whereby the loop advances the beam over the conveyor at a rate faster than the advance rate of the conveyor.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 227 words
In a device for spreading articles of flatwork and for feeding an individual article with the stretched edge thereof leading in the direction of advance of a conveyor for ultimate transfer of the article to the conveyor, the device having a frame and an elongated beam supported on the frame crosswise to and over the conveyor and means to move the beam in line with the conveyor advance, and means supporting clamps relative to the beam which clamps are adapted to grip the leading article edge and then be separated to stretch the edge tight, comprising the combination of the clamp-supporting means including sleds carried on the beam to move along the beam, means powering the sleds towards and away from one another including a loop trained over elements rotatably supported on shafts carried adjacent the ends of the beam, where the sleds are connected to opposite sides of the loop and where one shaft is supported rotatably in bearings on the frame and extends through one of the rotatable elements and means key the one shaft and one rotatable element together while accommodating axial movement of the element along the shaft, means supported on the frame for rotating the one shaft whereby rotation thereof moves the sleds along the beam while the beam can yet be moved forwardly and rearwardly, and means to stop sled separation.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 227 words
In a device for spreading articles of flatwork and for feeding an individual article with the stretched edge thereof leading in the direction of advance of a conveyor for ultimate transfer of the article to the conveyor, the device having a frame and an elongated beam supported on the frame crosswise to and over the conveyor and means to move the beam in line with the conveyor advance, and means supporting clamps relative to the beam which clamps are adapted to grip the leading article edge and then be separated to stretch the edge tight, comprising the combination of the clamp-supporting means including sleds carried on the beam to move along the beam, means powering the sleds towards and away from one another including a loop trained over elements rotatably supported on shafts carried adjacent the ends of the beam, where the sleds are connected to opposite sides of the loop and where one shaft is supported rotatably in bearings on the frame and extends through one of the rotatable elements and means key the one shaft and one rotatable element together while accommodating axial movement of the element along the shaft, means supported on the frame for rotating the one shaft whereby rotation thereof moves the sleds along the beam while the beam can yet be moved forwardly and rearwardly, and means to stop sled separation.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 34 words
A device combination according to claim 10, wherein the means for stopping sled separation includes means for braking the one shaft which thereby rotatably brakes the one element over which the loop is trained.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 59 words
A device combination according to claim 10, wherein control means are provided for stopping sled separation including spaced limit switches disposed along the beam and actuated by the sleds, where actuation of one limit switch brakes the sleds as they approach maximum separation and where actuation of the other limit switch brakes the sleds as they approach minimum separation.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 45 words
A device combination according to claim 10, wherein the clamp-supporting means includes a breakaway slide maintained on one sled for movement relative to the one sled toward and away from the other sled, and wherein said clamps are carried on the slide and other sled.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 61 words
A device combination according to claim 10, wherein the beam-moving means includes a loop having opposed run extended parallel to the beam movement, guide means receiving and supporting each loop run and maintaining said run straight, means for connecting the beam and loop together such that loop rotation in a single direction reciprocates the beam, and means for powering the loop.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 54 words
A device combination according to claim 10, wherein the clamps are spring biased closed and include respective release portions which when actuated open the clamps, and means for opening the clamps including a bar pivoted on links from the beam to swing against the clamp release portions simultaneously and means for moving the bar.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 166 words
In a device for spreading articles of flatwork and for feeding the article to the control of a conveyor for ultimate transfer of the article to the conveyor, the combination of an elongated beam supported adjacent the conveyor, a pair of normally closed clamps for holding the article at adjacent corners relative to beam, means for separating the clamps along the beam to draw the interconnected article edge tight and subsequently to brake the clamps as separated, means to move the beam from this spreading position where the article is free of the conveyor to a dropoff position where the article is within the control of the conveyor, and means to open the clamps to release the article to the conveyor, said clamp-opening means including a release portion on each clamp which when actuated opens the respective clamp, a bar pivoted on links from the beam to be generally parallel thereto operable to swing against the clamp release portions simultaneously, and means for moving the bar.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 166 words
In a device for spreading articles of flatwork and for feeding the article to the control of a conveyor for ultimate transfer of the article to the conveyor, the combination of an elongated beam supported adjacent the conveyor, a pair of normally closed clamps for holding the article at adjacent corners relative to beam, means for separating the clamps along the beam to draw the interconnected article edge tight and subsequently to brake the clamps as separated, means to move the beam from this spreading position where the article is free of the conveyor to a dropoff position where the article is within the control of the conveyor, and means to open the clamps to release the article to the conveyor, said clamp-opening means including a release portion on each clamp which when actuated opens the respective clamp, a bar pivoted on links from the beam to be generally parallel thereto operable to swing against the clamp release portions simultaneously, and means for moving the bar.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 211 words
In a device for spreading articles of flatwork and for feeding the stretched article edge to the control of a conveyor for ultimate transfer of the article to the conveyor, the combination of an elongated beam, clamps adapted to grip the leading article edge and means supporting the clamps relative to the beam to move from a loading position adjacent one another to a spreading position where the article edge is drawn tight, the clamp-supporting means including sleds carried on the beam to move along the beam and means powering the sleds towards and away from one another, a slide mounted on one sled for breakaway movement relative to the one sled toward and away from the other sled, and one of said clamps being carried on the slide and the other clamps being carried on the sled whereby clamp separation stops almost immediately upon the leading article edge being drawn generally tight as between the clamps and means to subsequently stop the sled separation, means to move the beam from this spreading position where the article is free of the conveyor to an unloading position where the article is brought into the control of the conveyor, and means to open the clamps simultaneously to release the article to the conveyor.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim 211 words
In a device for spreading articles of flatwork and for feeding the stretched article edge to the control of a conveyor for ultimate transfer of the article to the conveyor, the combination of an elongated beam, clamps adapted to grip the leading article edge and means supporting the clamps relative to the beam to move from a loading position adjacent one another to a spreading position where the article edge is drawn tight, the clamp-supporting means including sleds carried on the beam to move along the beam and means powering the sleds towards and away from one another, a slide mounted on one sled for breakaway movement relative to the one sled toward and away from the other sled, and one of said clamps being carried on the slide and the other clamps being carried on the sled whereby clamp separation stops almost immediately upon the leading article edge being drawn generally tight as between the clamps and means to subsequently stop the sled separation, means to move the beam from this spreading position where the article is free of the conveyor to an unloading position where the article is brought into the control of the conveyor, and means to open the clamps simultaneously to release the article to the conveyor.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3134183A Cited
US3231267A Cited
US3421756A Cited
US3442036A Cited
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1974-09-13 1975-03-15 1975-09-14 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1978-09-13 1979-03-15 1979-09-14 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1982-09-13 1983-03-15 1983-09-14 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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