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US3603667A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Head-up displays

Assignee: Qioptiq Ltd
•
Filing: 1969-06-24
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Granted: 1971-09-07
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Expires: 1989-06-24
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Abstract

Abstract This invention relates to the provision of what is called a head-up display system for use in vehicles such as aircraft or land vehicles so that an observer can simultaneously view the outside scene and also visual information without having to look down to consult a dial or the like. The new system includes a source of light information signals, a collimated light beam carrying the information and travelling in a direction opposite to the direction of movement of light from an outside scene and at least one optical element to reflect light from the collimated beam to cause it to travel along a path parallel to its original path but in the opposite direction so as to superimpose an image of the light information signals on the field of view of the observer.

Inventors

  • 👤 Michael H Freeman

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-23 21:44
CPC Classifications
G; G02; G02B; G02B27/00; G02B27/01; G02B27/0101

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim 241 words
Head-up display apparatus for displaying visual information to an observer in a vehicle, for example an aircraft, the observer having a field of view of the outside scene from which the observer receives light travelling in a predetermined direction relative to the vehicle, the apparatus comprising a source of light information signals, means to produce a collimated light beam carrying said light information signals travelling in a direction opposite to said predetermined direction, said source of light information signals and said means to produce a collimated light beam being mounted on the vehicle whereby said opposite direction is fixed with respect to the vehicle and the observer may move relative to said fixed opposite direction of the light information signals, and at least one cube corner reflector mounted on the observer''s head for movement with the observer''s head relative to said fixed opposite direction of the light information signals, the cube corner reflector being partially transparent and having three mutually perpendicular reflecting faces disposed to receive said collimated light beam and by reflection of said collimated light beam from each of said three mutually perpendicular reflecting faces to subject said collimated light beam to a sideways shift and to return said collimated light beam along a path parallel to its original path and in the opposite direction thereto, thereby superimposing an image of the light information signals carried in said collimated light beam on the field of view of the observer.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 241 words
Head-up display apparatus for displaying visual information to an observer in a vehicle, for example an aircraft, the observer having a field of view of the outside scene from which the observer receives light travelling in a predetermined direction relative to the vehicle, the apparatus comprising a source of light information signals, means to produce a collimated light beam carrying said light information signals travelling in a direction opposite to said predetermined direction, said source of light information signals and said means to produce a collimated light beam being mounted on the vehicle whereby said opposite direction is fixed with respect to the vehicle and the observer may move relative to said fixed opposite direction of the light information signals, and at least one cube corner reflector mounted on the observer''s head for movement with the observer''s head relative to said fixed opposite direction of the light information signals, the cube corner reflector being partially transparent and having three mutually perpendicular reflecting faces disposed to receive said collimated light beam and by reflection of said collimated light beam from each of said three mutually perpendicular reflecting faces to subject said collimated light beam to a sideways shift and to return said collimated light beam along a path parallel to its original path and in the opposite direction thereto, thereby superimposing an image of the light information signals carried in said collimated light beam on the field of view of the observer.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 49 words
Head-up display apparatus as defined in claim 1 wherein at least one of said mutually perpendicular reflecting faces is partially reflecting so that light from the outside scene can be transmitted therethrough to the observer, and at least one other of said mutually perpendicular reflecting faces is fully reflecting.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 23 words
Head-up display apparatus as defined in claim 1 wherein the cube corner reflector comprises one partially reflecting face and two fully reflecting faces.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 24 words
Head-up display apparatus as defined in claim 1 wherein saId cube corner reflector has at least one reflecting face having a wavelength-selective reflective coating.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 15 words
Head-up display apparatus as defined in claim 7 wherein said face has a dichroic coating.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 15 words
Head-up display apparatus as defined in claim 7 wherein said face has a trichroic coating.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 58 words
Head-up display apparatus as defined in claim 1 wherein saId means to produce a collimated light beam is effective to produce collimated light travelling past both sides of the observer''s head, and further comprising a pair of cube corner reflectors arranged one substantially in front of each eye of the observer to reflect light towards the respective eye.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 46 words
Head-up display apparatus as defined in claim 10 comprising a single source of light information signals located substantially directly behind the observer, and optical means adapted to collimate light emitted by said source, and to direct the collimated light past both sides of the observer''s head.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 20 words
Head-up display apparatus as defined in claim 11 wherein said optical means comprise a convex mirror and a concave mirror.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 52 words
Head-up display apparatus as defined in claim 10 comprising two sources of light information signals located behind the observer but to opposite sides of his head, and means to collimate light emitted by each source so as to produce two collimated light beams travelling respectively on opposite sides of the observer''s head.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 19 words
Head-up display apparatus as defined in claim 1 wherein the source of light information signals comprises a cathode-ray tube.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

GB190020389A Cited
FR871876A Cited
US2428859A Cited
US3059519A Cited
US3230819A Cited
US3434772A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1974-09-06 1975-03-08 1975-09-07 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1978-09-06 1979-03-08 1979-09-07 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1982-09-06 1983-03-08 1983-09-07 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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