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High frequency bulk semiconductor amplifiers and oscillators

Assignee: International Business Machines Corp
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Filing: 1970-06-18
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Granted: 1971-08-31
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Expires: 1990-06-18
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Abstract

Abstract Stable high frequency oscillating and amplifying devices are prepared from bulk semiconductor materials which have a positive differential conductivity at relatively low frequencies and a negative differential conductivity in some ranges of relatively high frequencies. The materials used are further characterized in that there is charge carrier transfer or population redistribution from a lower mobility band or low mobility impurity level to a higher mobility band, an effect opposite to that of Gunn effect devices. Materials suitable for the devices of this invention may be selected from a representative group of suitably doped III-V compounds, for example, N-type InSb, N-type alloys of the form InxGa1 xAs, where 0.53<x<1.0, InAsxP1 x, where 0.30<x<1.0, InxA11 xSb where 0.9<x 1.0, stressed N-type germanium, or stressed P-type germanium and silicon.

Inventors

  • 👤 James C Mcgroddy

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-27 21:15
CPC Classifications
H; H03; H03B; H03B9/00; H03B9/12; H03F; H03F3/00; H03F3/04; H03F3/10; H10; H10N; H10N80/00; H10N80/10; H10N80/107

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim 48 words
A stable high frequency device according to claim 1 wherein said semiconductor material is selected from the group consisting of n-type InSb, n-type alloys of InxGa1 xas, where 0.53<x<1.0 InAsxP1 x, where 0.30<x<1.0, InxAl1 xSb, where 0.0<x 1.0, stressed n-type germanium, stressed p-type germanium and stressed p-type silicon.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 15 words
A stable high frequency device according to claim 1 wherein said semiconductor material is InSb.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 24 words
A stable high frequency device according to claim 3 wherein a direct current bias voltage of about 200 to about 400 v/cms. is applied.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 23 words
A stable high frequency device according to claim 1 wherein said device operates at a frequency greater than 2 pi X 109 radians/sec.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 24 words
A stable high frequency device according to claim 1 wherein said device is operated at temperatures of about 77* K. to about 300* K.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 21 words
A stable high frequency device according to claim 1 wherein said semiconductor material is an alloy of InxGa1 xAs, where 0.53<x<1.0.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 21 words
A stable high frequency device according to claim 1 wherein said semiconductor material is an alloy of InAsxP1 x, where 0.3<x<1.0.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 22 words
A stable high frequency device according to claim 1 wherein said semiconductor material is an alloy of InxAl1 xSb, where 0.9<x 1.0.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 32 words
A stable high frequency device according to claim 1 wherein said semiconductor material is stressed n-type germanium, said n-type germanium being compressed in the direction of current flow along the <111> direction.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 29 words
A stable high frequency device according to claim 1 wherein said semiconductor material is stressed p-type germanium, said p-type germanium being compressed perpendicular to the direction of current flow.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 29 words
A stable high frequency device according to claim 1 wherein said semiconductor material is stressed p-type silicon, said p-type silicon being compressed perpendicular to the direction of current flow.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

No citation records indexed.

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1974-08-30 1975-03-01 1975-08-31 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1978-08-30 1979-03-01 1979-08-31 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1982-08-30 1983-03-01 1983-08-31 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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