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US3602792A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Servosystem for analogue plotters

Assignee: Community Bank
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Filing: 1969-08-07
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Granted: 1971-08-31
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Expires: 1989-08-07
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Abstract

Abstract Position input signals are conditioned to be applied at a level of at least several volts to a summing junction for comparison with a similarly scaled feedback signal to generate an error signal for driving a servomotor to position the marking means. The servomotor at the same time positions a movable tap on a follow up potentiometer that provides an output voltage representative of the instantaneous position of the marking means. This output voltage is applied to the input of a buffering operational amplifier that supplies its output through a phase lead network to develop a feedback signal that prevents the marking means from overshooting the desired position. Thus the DC component of the feedback signal is maintained at a relatively high level for comparison at the summing junction to minimize the effect of high frequency transients and reduce system instability, while the high input impedance of the operational amplifier buffer prevents potentiometer loading errors.

Inventors

  • 👤 Charles E Engle

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-06 12:03
CPC Classifications
G; G05; G05D; G05D3/00; G05D3/12; G05D3/14; G05D3/1445

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 4
Claim 1
Independent Claim 290 words
An improved analogue recorder servosystem for positioning marking means relative to a recording medium in accordance with input signals indicative of a desired position comprising: input signal conditioning means for providing an input signal level having a full scale range in the order of several volts; servomotor means responsive to an applied error signal for causing relative movement of Said marking member in a selected coordinate direction relative to said recording medium; means for comparing said amplified input level with a feedback signal to generate an error signal for driving said servomotor toward the indicated position; output means including a followup potentiometer with a tap coupled to be moved by said servomotor for generating an output voltage indicative of the instantaneous position of said marking means; and feedback network means including a phase lead network and first operational amplifier means having opposite polarity inputs with a high input impedance, said output voltage being coupled to one of said opposite polarity inputs through said phase lead network, a reference voltage source for establishing a fixed operating potential across said output potentiometer, and a zero reference potentiometer coupled across said reference source and having a movable tap for selectively establishing a preselected zero reference voltage for positioning said marking means on said recording medium in the absence of an input signal, the movable tap on said zero reference potentiometer being coupled to the other of said inputs of said operational amplifier means to provide a feedback signal equal to the difference between said zero reference voltage and a voltage produced by applying said output voltage through said phase lead network for developing a feedback voltage to be compared by said comparing means with said amplified input level to generate said error signal.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 290 words
An improved analogue recorder servosystem for positioning marking means relative to a recording medium in accordance with input signals indicative of a desired position comprising: input signal conditioning means for providing an input signal level having a full scale range in the order of several volts; servomotor means responsive to an applied error signal for causing relative movement of Said marking member in a selected coordinate direction relative to said recording medium; means for comparing said amplified input level with a feedback signal to generate an error signal for driving said servomotor toward the indicated position; output means including a followup potentiometer with a tap coupled to be moved by said servomotor for generating an output voltage indicative of the instantaneous position of said marking means; and feedback network means including a phase lead network and first operational amplifier means having opposite polarity inputs with a high input impedance, said output voltage being coupled to one of said opposite polarity inputs through said phase lead network, a reference voltage source for establishing a fixed operating potential across said output potentiometer, and a zero reference potentiometer coupled across said reference source and having a movable tap for selectively establishing a preselected zero reference voltage for positioning said marking means on said recording medium in the absence of an input signal, the movable tap on said zero reference potentiometer being coupled to the other of said inputs of said operational amplifier means to provide a feedback signal equal to the difference between said zero reference voltage and a voltage produced by applying said output voltage through said phase lead network for developing a feedback voltage to be compared by said comparing means with said amplified input level to generate said error signal.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 116 words
The system of claim 1 wherein said servomotor means includes a two-phase induction motor having first and second phase windings and a source of alternating current coupled to one of said phase windings; and said comparison means includes a modulator means for developing an alternating current signal having a frequency corresponding to that of said source and an amplitude proportional to said error signal and an alternating current amplifier having a relatively low gain for supplying said alternating current in either of two opposite phases, depending upon the polarity of said error signal, for driving said two-phase induction motor in one direction or the other at a speed proportional to the amplitude of said error signal.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 88 words
The system of claim 1 wherein said feedback circuit means further includes a second and third operational amplifier means each having a high input impedance, the movable tap on said zero reference potentiometer being coupled to the input of said second operational amplifier means to generate said zero reference signal, said tap on said followup potentiometer being coupled to the input of said third operational amplifier means, the outputs of said second and third operational amplifier means being coupled as the inputs to said first operational amplifier means.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

No citation records indexed.

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1974-08-30 1975-03-01 1975-08-31 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1978-08-30 1979-03-01 1979-08-31 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1982-08-30 1983-03-01 1983-08-31 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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