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US3602069A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Line pressure control system for automotive automatic transmission

Assignee: Nissan Motor Co Ltd
•
Filing: 1969-10-29
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Granted: 1971-08-31
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Expires: 1989-10-29
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Abstract

Abstract A system for electronically controlling the hydraulic line pressure for an automatic transmission of an automotive vehicle which pressure changes in response to the variation of the twisting torque of the turbine shaft of a torque converter. This system generally comprises electric pickup means for picking up the twisting torque of the driven shaft and an electronic circuit for regulating the line pressure in response to the variation of the torque.

Inventors

  • 👤 Yoichi Mori
  • 👤 Hirohisa Ichimura

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-29 13:10
CPC Classifications
F; F16; F16H; F16H59/00; F16H59/14; F16H59/16; F16H47/00; F16H47/06; F16H47/08; F16H2342/00; F16H2342/04; F16H2342/044; F16H61/00; F16H61/0021; F16H61/68; F16H61/684; F16H61/686

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim 282 words
In an automatic transmission driven by an engine of an automotive vehicle and including friction elements for changing speed ratios of the vehicle when actuated, a hydraulic control system in which fluid having a line pressure is flowing for selectively actuating the friction elements, and an output shaft for applying a driving force to the vehicle, an electronic control system for electronically controlling a pressure level of said line pressure approximately in dependence upon torque transmitted from the engine to the transmission, said electronic control system comprising: a pair of torque-detecting means detecting torque of said output shaft in terms of torsion between two spaced portions on said output shaft for generating two AC voltage waves respectively representative of rotation characteristics of said two spaced portions; a pair of phase-difference-detecting means respectively connected with said torque-detecting means for generating a square wave having a width proportional to the phase difference due to said torsion; integrating means connected with said phase-difference-detecting means for integrating said square wave into a DC voltage having a magnitude proportional to the width of said square wave; at least one voltage dividing means connected with said integrating means for dividing said DC voltage into DC voltages respectively corresponding to one of said speed ratios at which said vehicle is running; electrohydraulic converting means for converting a voltage applied thereto into the pressure level of said line pressure in dependence upon a magnitude of said voltage; and at least one switch means for interconnecting said electrohydraulic converting means with one of said voltage dividing means and applying to said electrohydraulic converting means one of said DC voltages corresponding to said one speed ratio at which said vehicle is running.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 282 words
In an automatic transmission driven by an engine of an automotive vehicle and including friction elements for changing speed ratios of the vehicle when actuated, a hydraulic control system in which fluid having a line pressure is flowing for selectively actuating the friction elements, and an output shaft for applying a driving force to the vehicle, an electronic control system for electronically controlling a pressure level of said line pressure approximately in dependence upon torque transmitted from the engine to the transmission, said electronic control system comprising: a pair of torque-detecting means detecting torque of said output shaft in terms of torsion between two spaced portions on said output shaft for generating two AC voltage waves respectively representative of rotation characteristics of said two spaced portions; a pair of phase-difference-detecting means respectively connected with said torque-detecting means for generating a square wave having a width proportional to the phase difference due to said torsion; integrating means connected with said phase-difference-detecting means for integrating said square wave into a DC voltage having a magnitude proportional to the width of said square wave; at least one voltage dividing means connected with said integrating means for dividing said DC voltage into DC voltages respectively corresponding to one of said speed ratios at which said vehicle is running; electrohydraulic converting means for converting a voltage applied thereto into the pressure level of said line pressure in dependence upon a magnitude of said voltage; and at least one switch means for interconnecting said electrohydraulic converting means with one of said voltage dividing means and applying to said electrohydraulic converting means one of said DC voltages corresponding to said one speed ratio at which said vehicle is running.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 84 words
An electronic control system according to claim 1, wherein said torque-detecting means include: a pair of disc plates fixedly mounted on said two spaced portions of said output shaft and respectively having a plurality of projections on the circumferential periphery thereof for developing two magnetic fields respectively varying with rotations of said disc plates, and a pair of magnetic-electric converting means disposed adjacent to the corresponding projections of said disc plates for respectively converting said two magnetic fields into said two AC voltage waves.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 32 words
An electronic control system according to claim 2, wherein said projections are arranged in such a manner that said magneto-electric converting means generate said two AC voltage waves which are in phasE.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 100 words
An electronic control system according to claim 3, wherein said phase-difference-detecting means include: a pair of wave-shaping means respectively connected with said magneto-electric converting means for respectively shaping said two AC voltage waves into corresponding square voltage waves respectively having a width proportional to a half period of said two AC voltage waves; a pair of differentiating means respectively connected with said wave-shaping means for respectively differentiating said square voltage waves into corresponding single pulses; and flip-flop means connected with said differentiating means for generating a square voltage wave having a width proportional to time difference between said single pulses.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 33 words
An electronic control system according to claim 2, wherein said projections are arranged in such a manner that said magneto-electric converting means generate said two AC voltage waves which are in phase opposition.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 87 words
An electronic control system according to claim 5, wherein said phase difference detecting means include: a pair of wave-shaping means respectively connected with said magneto-electric converting means for respectively shaping said two AC voltage waves into corresponding square voltage waves respectively having a width proportional to a half period of said two AC voltage waves; and AND circuit means connected with said wave-shaping means for generating a square voltage wave having a width proportional to superimposed duration time of the square voltage waves of said wave-shaping means.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 33 words
An electronic control system according to claim 1, wherein said electrohydraulic converting means includes: a servo valve connected with said switch means for controlling the pressure level of said line pressure when energized.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3122940A Cited
US3019666A Cited
US3267762A Cited
US3416393A Cited
US3433101A Cited
US3420328A Cited
US3448640A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1974-08-30 1975-03-01 1975-08-31 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1978-08-30 1979-03-01 1979-08-31 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1982-08-30 1983-03-01 1983-08-31 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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