← Back to Patent Explorer
US3601795A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Electric circuit energizing lamps of a vehicle

Assignee: Tokai Rika Co Ltd
•
Filing: 1969-07-02
•
Granted: 1971-08-24
•
Expires: 1989-07-02
📄 Original PDF 🌐 Google Patents 🔄 Sync Now

Abstract

Abstract This circuit controls two groups of lamps at the rear of a vehicle adjacent the right and left sides thereof, respectively, and two directional lamps on the front of the vehicle adjacent opposite sides thereof. It includes the usual brake-operated switch for simultaneously illuminating all of the lamps on the rear of the vehicle, two manually operable directional signals for selectively energizing one of the two rear groups of lamps for successive and cyclical energization concurrently with the intermittent energization of the corresponding front directional lamp, and a plurality of hazard switches for causing selective lamps at the front and rear of the vehicle to be energized intermittently, and independently of the operation of the brake and directional switches.

Inventors

  • 👤 Tetsuji Shimizu
  • 👤 Shozo Naito
  • 👤 Hiroshi Tanaka

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-25 11:54
CPC Classifications
B; B60; B60Q; B60Q1/00; B60Q1/26; B60Q1/46; B60Q1/34; B60Q1/38; B60Q1/381; B60Q1/44

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 3
Claim 1
Independent Claim 477 words
An electric circuit for selectively energizing two groups of lamps symmetrically arranged on a vehicle adjacent the left and right sides thereof, respectively, comprising a brake switch operable by the brake of said vehicle, a direction indicator switch manually movable selectively into engagement with first and second contacts, respectively, selectively to supply power thereto from a power source, a transistor operative to be switched from a nonconductive to a conductive state, when said indicator switch is engaged with one of said contacts, a sequentially energizing circuit for cyclically and successively energizing the lamps of one of said groups, when said transistor is conducting, a first relay connected to one of said contacts of said direction indicator switch and having a first set of contacts for selectively connecting each of said groups of lamps to the corresponding stages of said sequentially energizing circuit, and having a further contact connected between said brake switch and one of said groups of lamps, a second relay connected to the other contact of said direction indicator switch and having a first set of contacts between said contacts of said direction indicator switch and said sequentially energizing circuit, and having a further contact connected between said brake switch and the other of said groups of lamps, and a group of hazard switches comprising a first switch connected between said power source and said second relay and adapted to connect said sequentially energizing circuit to said power source through one of said first set of contacts of said second relay, when said second relay is energized, a second switch connected between selected lamps of each group thereof and said sequentially energizing circuit, and further switches connected between the lamps other than said selected lamps and said sequentiAlly energizing circuit, said direction indicator switch being operable to actuate said transistor and selectively to energize one of said relays and resultantly to actuate said sequentially energizing circuit through one of said first set of contacts of said second relay to apply an output of each stage of said sequentially energizing circuit selectively to one of said groups of lamps through said first set of contacts of said first relay, thereby performing a sequential lighting of the lamps of the last-named group, said group of hazard switches being operable to energize said second relay by the operation of said one switch thereby to actuate said sequentially energizing circuit, and to disconnect said lamps other than said selected lamps from said sequentially energizing circuit by the operation of said further switches, and electrically to connect only said selected lamps to said sequentially energizing circuit by the operation of said second switch, thereby performing a flashing of the selected lamps only, and means responsive to the operation of said brake switch to light all the lamps through said further contacts of said relays, when the latter are not energized.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 477 words
An electric circuit for selectively energizing two groups of lamps symmetrically arranged on a vehicle adjacent the left and right sides thereof, respectively, comprising a brake switch operable by the brake of said vehicle, a direction indicator switch manually movable selectively into engagement with first and second contacts, respectively, selectively to supply power thereto from a power source, a transistor operative to be switched from a nonconductive to a conductive state, when said indicator switch is engaged with one of said contacts, a sequentially energizing circuit for cyclically and successively energizing the lamps of one of said groups, when said transistor is conducting, a first relay connected to one of said contacts of said direction indicator switch and having a first set of contacts for selectively connecting each of said groups of lamps to the corresponding stages of said sequentially energizing circuit, and having a further contact connected between said brake switch and one of said groups of lamps, a second relay connected to the other contact of said direction indicator switch and having a first set of contacts between said contacts of said direction indicator switch and said sequentially energizing circuit, and having a further contact connected between said brake switch and the other of said groups of lamps, and a group of hazard switches comprising a first switch connected between said power source and said second relay and adapted to connect said sequentially energizing circuit to said power source through one of said first set of contacts of said second relay, when said second relay is energized, a second switch connected between selected lamps of each group thereof and said sequentially energizing circuit, and further switches connected between the lamps other than said selected lamps and said sequentiAlly energizing circuit, said direction indicator switch being operable to actuate said transistor and selectively to energize one of said relays and resultantly to actuate said sequentially energizing circuit through one of said first set of contacts of said second relay to apply an output of each stage of said sequentially energizing circuit selectively to one of said groups of lamps through said first set of contacts of said first relay, thereby performing a sequential lighting of the lamps of the last-named group, said group of hazard switches being operable to energize said second relay by the operation of said one switch thereby to actuate said sequentially energizing circuit, and to disconnect said lamps other than said selected lamps from said sequentially energizing circuit by the operation of said further switches, and electrically to connect only said selected lamps to said sequentially energizing circuit by the operation of said second switch, thereby performing a flashing of the selected lamps only, and means responsive to the operation of said brake switch to light all the lamps through said further contacts of said relays, when the latter are not energized.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 95 words
An electric circuit for selectively energizing lamps of a vehicle as claimed in claim 1, wherein each of said stages comprises a transistor, a relay and a time constant circuit formed of a resistor and a condenser, and said group of hazard switches further comprises a switch connected between the condensers of at least one of the respective stages of said sequentially energizing circuit, except the condenser of the final stage, and one of the common lines of said multistage circuit, thereby to disconnect said at least one of said condensers from a grounding line.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3315227A Cited
US3500312A Cited
US3500315A Cited
US3470531A Cited
US3504338A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1974-08-23 1975-02-22 1975-08-24 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1978-08-23 1979-02-22 1979-08-24 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1982-08-23 1983-02-22 1983-08-24 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

Assigned Categories & Tags

No categories assigned to this patent yet.

Assign Category Tag