Abstract An adjustable resistor wherein a predetermined pattern of thin metallic film is deposited upon a substrate, a thin isolating layer being interposed between the substrate and film, and a movable contact system with suitable linear or rotary mechanical drive means is arranged for movability parallel to the substrate surface on which are fixed the isolating layer and metallic film, the contact system providing connection to the metallic film at a distance from one end thereof dependent on the position of the drive means. The pattern in the metallic film compels the electric current to flow through a path of limited width and of effective length much greater than the straightline length along the midline of the pattern.
An adjustable electrical resistor device having a temperature coefficient of resistance within + OR - 3 parts per million per * C. over the range of -55* C. to +125* C., which resistor device consists essentially of: a substrate; an isolating layer of a dielectric on one face of said substrate, said isolating layer being substantially free of creep under normal operating temperatures; a metallic film 0.00002 to 0.0004 inches thick, made from resistive bulk metal held in place adjacent to one face of the substrate by the isolating layer which provides faithful strain transmission from the substrate to the metallic film, wherein said metallic film is provided with openings for restricting and rendering tortuous the conductive path therein and thereby impeding the flow of electrical current from one end of the metallic film to the opposite end thereof; a conductive strip held in place on one face of the substrate by the isolating layer adjacent to the metallic film without contacting the metallic film; a multifingered movable contact means for contacting the conductive strip and the metallic film and thereby establishing an electrical connection between the conductive strip and the metallic film at a variable distance from one end of the resistor device; a housing for the adjustable electrical resistor device; a shaft rotatably mounted in said housing, said shaft having a threaded section for engaging and moving the multifingered movable contact means; and nonconducting attachment means interposed between the substrate and the housing which minimizes strains induced in the substrate by differences of expansion characteristics of the substrate and housing, said nonconducting attachment means contacting only a small area of the substrate and said nonconducting attachment means being noncontinuous between the substrate and the housing.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
287 words
An adjustable electrical resistor device having a temperature coefficient of resistance within + OR - 3 parts per million per * C. over the range of -55* C. to +125* C., which resistor device consists essentially of: a substrate; an isolating layer of a dielectric on one face of said substrate, said isolating layer being substantially free of creep under normal operating temperatures; a metallic film 0.00002 to 0.0004 inches thick, made from resistive bulk metal held in place adjacent to one face of the substrate by the isolating layer which provides faithful strain transmission from the substrate to the metallic film, wherein said metallic film is provided with openings for restricting and rendering tortuous the conductive path therein and thereby impeding the flow of electrical current from one end of the metallic film to the opposite end thereof; a conductive strip held in place on one face of the substrate by the isolating layer adjacent to the metallic film without contacting the metallic film; a multifingered movable contact means for contacting the conductive strip and the metallic film and thereby establishing an electrical connection between the conductive strip and the metallic film at a variable distance from one end of the resistor device; a housing for the adjustable electrical resistor device; a shaft rotatably mounted in said housing, said shaft having a threaded section for engaging and moving the multifingered movable contact means; and nonconducting attachment means interposed between the substrate and the housing which minimizes strains induced in the substrate by differences of expansion characteristics of the substrate and housing, said nonconducting attachment means contacting only a small area of the substrate and said nonconducting attachment means being noncontinuous between the substrate and the housing.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
25 words
The adjustable electrical resistor device of claim 1 wherein the attachment means interposed between the substrate and the housing has a low modulus of elasticity.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
20 words
The adjustable electrical resistor device of claim 2 wherein the attachment means are present at opposite ends of the substrate.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
38 words
The adjustable electrical resistor device of claim 1 wherein the attachment means have a high modulus of elasticity and are attached only to one end of the substrate so as to prevent relatively free expansion of the substrate.