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US3601264A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Loading and unloading apparatus

Assignee: Pilkington North America Inc
•
Filing: 1969-11-17
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Granted: 1971-08-24
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Expires: 1989-11-17
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Abstract

Abstract Apparatus for automatically loading flat workpieces from a horizontal conveyor onto a constantly rotating worktable on which the workpieces are clamped. The invention includes a vacuum pickup device carried by articulate transfer means capable of deflecting in two directions to permit the pickup device to move in an arc about the axis of the worktable when the workpiece is simultaneously clamped on the worktable and gripped by the pickup device. The transfer means comprises a primary arm and a secondary arm resiliently held in a predetermined angular relationship, and a spring-loaded hinge mounting the pickup device to the secondary arm.

Inventors

  • 👤 George F Ritter Jr

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-29 02:19
CPC Classifications
B; B65; B65G; B65G49/00; B65G49/05; B65G49/06; B65G49/061; B65G47/00; B65G47/74; B65G47/90; B65G47/91; B65G47/915; B65G49/067; B65G2249/00; B65G2249/04; B65G2249/045

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim 252 words
Apparatus for transferring horizontally disposed, substantially flat workpieces between a horizontal conveyor and a horizontal rotating worktable, said worktable including means for clamping a workpiece thereon for rotation therewith; comprising a first arm mounted at one end for swinging movement in a horizontal plane; a second arm pivotally mounted at one end to the other end of said first arm for swinging movement relative thereto in a horizontal plane above said conveyor and worktable; a pickup device mounted on the free end of said second arm, said pickup device including a vacuum sucker engageable with the upper surface of a horizontally disposed workpiece; means for moving said sucker into and out of engagement with said surface; means for applying and releasing a vacuum on said sucker to selectively grip and release a workpiece engaged thereby; means for limiting the angle between said arms to a preselected value; resilient means acting between said arms to maintain them normally at said preselected angle; and actuating mEans operatively associated with said first arm for swinging said arms and the pickup device between a first position wherein said pickup device is disposed above said conveyor and a second position wherein said pickup device is disposed above said worktable to place a workpiece in position to be clamped thereon by said clamping means; said first and second arms being capable of deflecting relative to one another against the force of said resilient means when said workpiece is simultaneously gripped by said sucker and by said clamping means.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 252 words
Apparatus for transferring horizontally disposed, substantially flat workpieces between a horizontal conveyor and a horizontal rotating worktable, said worktable including means for clamping a workpiece thereon for rotation therewith; comprising a first arm mounted at one end for swinging movement in a horizontal plane; a second arm pivotally mounted at one end to the other end of said first arm for swinging movement relative thereto in a horizontal plane above said conveyor and worktable; a pickup device mounted on the free end of said second arm, said pickup device including a vacuum sucker engageable with the upper surface of a horizontally disposed workpiece; means for moving said sucker into and out of engagement with said surface; means for applying and releasing a vacuum on said sucker to selectively grip and release a workpiece engaged thereby; means for limiting the angle between said arms to a preselected value; resilient means acting between said arms to maintain them normally at said preselected angle; and actuating mEans operatively associated with said first arm for swinging said arms and the pickup device between a first position wherein said pickup device is disposed above said conveyor and a second position wherein said pickup device is disposed above said worktable to place a workpiece in position to be clamped thereon by said clamping means; said first and second arms being capable of deflecting relative to one another against the force of said resilient means when said workpiece is simultaneously gripped by said sucker and by said clamping means.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 25 words
Apparatus for transferring workpieces as claimed in claim 1, in which said resilient means acting between said first and second arms comprises a compression spring.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 75 words
Apparatus for transferring workpieces as claimed in claim 1, in which said pickup device comprises a pressure cylinder having a vertically disposed ram; a vacuum chamber fixed to the free end of said ram; means mounting said sucker to said chamber in substantial vertical alignment with said ram, said mounting means including a passageway connecting the center of said sucker to the interior of said chamber, and means connecting said chamber to a vacuum source.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 29 words
Apparatus for transferring workpieces as claimed in claim 1, in which said pickup device includes means for maintaining a workpiece engaged by said sucker in a predetermined horizontal plane.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 51 words
Apparatus for transferring workpieces as claimed in claim 4, in which said means for maintaining a workpiece in a predetermined horizontal plane comprises a ring surrounding said sucker, and a plurality of projections extending downward from said ring and being engageable with the surface of a workpiece gripped by said sucker.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 142 words
Apparatus for transferring workpieces as claimed in claim 1, including hinge means mounting said pickup device to said second arm, said hinge means comprising a first hinge plate rigidly attached to the end of said arm, a second, movable hinge plate attached to said pickup device and pivotally connected to the first hinge plate for swinging movement in a horizontal plane, and resilient means maintaining said hinge plates normally in face-to-face contact; said hinge plates being capable of deflecting relative to one another to open said hinge against the force of said resilient means when a workpiece is simultaneously gripped by said sucker and by said clamping means on said worktable, the combined deflection of said arms and said hinge means permitting the pickup device to rotate about the axis of said worktable while said first arm remains in a fixed position.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 32 words
Apparatus for transferring workpieces as claimed in claim 6, in which said resilient means comprises a spring connecting said movable hinge plate and said second arm and urging said hinge plates together.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 80 words
Apparatus for transferring workpieces as claimed in claim 6, in which said pickup device comprises a pressure cylinder attached to said movable hinge plate, said pressure cylinder having a vertically disposed ram with said sucker being mounted at the free end of said ram; means connecting said sucker to a source of vacuum; and guide means attached to said movable hinge plate and engageable with a workpiece gripped by said sucker for maintaining said workpiece in a predetermined horizontal plane.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 51 words
Apparatus for transferring workpieces as claimed in claim 1, in which said first arm is mounted on a vertical post rotatable on a vertical axis, said actuating means comprising a horizontally disposed pressure cylinder operatively connected between a fixed point and said post at a point spaced from the axis thereof.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2420867A Cited
US3031906A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1974-08-23 1975-02-22 1975-08-24 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1978-08-23 1979-02-22 1979-08-24 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1982-08-23 1983-02-22 1983-08-24 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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