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US3597920A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Turbine inlet temperature sensor and computer

Assignee: Colt Industries Operating Corp
•
Filing: 1969-08-21
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Granted: 1971-08-10
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Expires: 1989-08-21
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Abstract

Abstract A device for measuring the temperature of hot gases from a gas turbine burner section having a first duct which introduces the gases to a heat exchanger which cools the gases by means of air circulated from a high-pressure stage of a compressor to a lowpressure stage of the compressor and two spaced temperature probes downstream of the exchanger. A second duct interconnects the first duct portion upstream of the heat exchanger and a first duct portion intermediate the temperature probes. The outlet of the first duct portion, downstream of the second temperature probe, also communicates with the compressor section so as to establish a pressure differential between the inlet and outlet of the device. A mechanical linkage is pivotably secured to the outputs of the two temperature probes and yields a reading that is proportional to the temperature of the hot gases.

Inventors

  • 👤 Harold A Wadman

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-25 22:32
CPC Classifications
G; G01; G01K; G01K13/00; G01K13/02

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim 130 words
A temperature-sensing device comprising an inlet conduit for introducing a fluid of unknown temperature into said device, a first passage having a chamber therein, said first passage fluidly communicating with said inlet conduit, a heat exhanger operatively connected to said first passage to reduce the temperature of fluid in said first passage before entering said first passage chamber, a second passage fluidly communicating with said inlet conduit, a third passage, having a chamber therein, fluidly communicating with said first and second passages for effecting an intermixture of flows from said first passage chamber and said second passage, said third passage serving to communicate said intermixture of flows to said third passage chamber and two temperature-measuring devices respectively associated with said chambers to measure the temperature in each of said chambers.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 130 words
A temperature-sensing device comprising an inlet conduit for introducing a fluid of unknown temperature into said device, a first passage having a chamber therein, said first passage fluidly communicating with said inlet conduit, a heat exhanger operatively connected to said first passage to reduce the temperature of fluid in said first passage before entering said first passage chamber, a second passage fluidly communicating with said inlet conduit, a third passage, having a chamber therein, fluidly communicating with said first and second passages for effecting an intermixture of flows from said first passage chamber and said second passage, said third passage serving to communicate said intermixture of flows to said third passage chamber and two temperature-measuring devices respectively associated with said chambers to measure the temperature in each of said chambers.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 28 words
A temperature-sensing device, as defined in claim 1, in which a temperature-computing device is operatively connected to said temperature-measuring devices to indicate the unknown temperature of said fluid.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 51 words
A temperature-sensing device, as defined in claim 1, in which there is further provided a turbine engine that includes a compressor section with a low-pressure stage and a high-pressure stage, and means fluidly interconnecting said high-pressure stage and said heat exchanger to bleed a cooling inlet airflow for said heat exchanger.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 24 words
A temperature-sensing device, as defined in claim 3, in which said heat exchanger comprises an outlet passage which fluidly communicates with said low-pressure stage.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 40 words
A temperature-sensing device, as defined in claim 4, in which said turbine engine further includes a burner sectIon mounted forward of said compressor section, and in which means are provided to fluidly interconnect said burner section and said first passage.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 25 words
A temperature-sensing device, as defined in claim 1, in which one of said temperature-measuring devices comprises a bimetallic probe located in one of said chambers.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 25 words
A temperature-sensing device, as defined in claim 6, in which the other temperature-measuring device comprises a bimetallic probe located in the other of said chambers.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 40 words
A temperature-sensing device, as defined in claim 7, in which said bimetallic probes each includes an output member, and in which a linkage arm is connected to said output members to indicate the temperature of said fluid of unknown temperature.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 123 words
In combination with a gas turbine engine including a compressor section with low-pressure stage and a high-pressure stage, a burner section and a power turbine output section, a temperature-sensing device for measuring power turbine inlet temperatures, said temperature-sensing device comprising a duct to receive a gas from said burner section and an outlet port for discharge of said gas, a heat exchanger operatively associated with said duct including an inlet passage and an outlet passage, said exchanger cooling the gas received by said duct of said device said inlet passage fluidly communicating with said high-pressure stage for receiving a cooling flow therefrom and means responsive to the temperature of the gas cooled by said heat exchanger for indicating said power turbine inlet temperatures.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 123 words
In combination with a gas turbine engine including a compressor section with low-pressure stage and a high-pressure stage, a burner section and a power turbine output section, a temperature-sensing device for measuring power turbine inlet temperatures, said temperature-sensing device comprising a duct to receive a gas from said burner section and an outlet port for discharge of said gas, a heat exchanger operatively associated with said duct including an inlet passage and an outlet passage, said exchanger cooling the gas received by said duct of said device said inlet passage fluidly communicating with said high-pressure stage for receiving a cooling flow therefrom and means responsive to the temperature of the gas cooled by said heat exchanger for indicating said power turbine inlet temperatures.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 42 words
The combination, according to claim 9, wherein said low-pressure stage is in fluid communication with said outlet port to thereby provide a pressure differential between said burner section and said outlet port for producing a flow of said gas through said device.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2864237A Cited
US3043106A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1974-08-09 1975-02-08 1975-08-10 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1978-08-09 1979-02-08 1979-08-10 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1982-08-09 1983-02-08 1983-08-10 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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