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US3597858A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Scale building set and elements

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1968-11-27
•
Granted: 1971-08-10
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Expires: 1988-11-27
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Abstract

Abstract In a scale building set there is provided a plurality of building elements dimensionally related to conform to a selected scale having interlocking socket and beaded joint portions which may be assembled into a wide variety of composite structures including scale model buildings. The socket joint portion is slotted for insertion of the beaded joint portion and firmly grips the beaded joint portion to hold the elements in particular angular relation while at the same time permitting substantial forced rotational and sliding movement between elements. One of the elements is a flat panel which may be of a variety of geometric shapes and another of the elements is a connector of preselected lengths having plural joint portions arranged in angular spaced relation to one another about a common midpoint.

Inventors

  • 👤 Charles S Ogsbury
  • 👤 Don C Witte

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-31 17:32
CPC Classifications
F; F16; F16B; F16B5/00; F16B5/06; F16B5/0607; F16B5/0614; F16B5/0621; F16B7/00; F16B7/04; F16B7/044; F16B7/048; F16B7/0493; G; G09; G09B; G09B25/00; G09B25/04; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T403/00; Y10T403/32; Y10T403/32606; Y10T403/34; Y10T403/341

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim 253 words
In a scale building set, a flat panel element of a selected geometric shape and scale dimension having a beaded, generally circular joint portion along each peripheral edge thereof, and a narrowed weblike panel portion extending inwardly of the beaded joint portion, a connector element having a peripheral socket joint portion for joining a side of said panel element with an adjacent side of another panel element, said socket portions being slotted to form an entrance for insertion of said beaded joint portion and being formed of a yieldable extruded material, said socket portions having opposing side extensions projecting outwardly from a central body and turning inwardly toward one another at their ends to extend beyond a semicircular section of the beaded joint portion, said panel and connector elements being geometrically and dimensionally interrelated to conform to a selected scale wherein smaller panels are interconnected by connector elements to form an assembly having the same external dimensions as a larger panel element, said joint portions having correspondingly shaped mating contact surfaces concentrically arranged and in frictional engagement substantially throughout the circumferential extent of the socket portion to provide uniform frictional engagement between said mating surfaces when one element is rotated relative to the other for clampingly joining said panel and connector elements while permitting forced rotational and slidable movement therebetween, said panel element being beveled across each corner, the sides of said joint portions being spaced apart and said panel portion being sized to permit at least 90* of rotation between said elements.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 253 words
In a scale building set, a flat panel element of a selected geometric shape and scale dimension having a beaded, generally circular joint portion along each peripheral edge thereof, and a narrowed weblike panel portion extending inwardly of the beaded joint portion, a connector element having a peripheral socket joint portion for joining a side of said panel element with an adjacent side of another panel element, said socket portions being slotted to form an entrance for insertion of said beaded joint portion and being formed of a yieldable extruded material, said socket portions having opposing side extensions projecting outwardly from a central body and turning inwardly toward one another at their ends to extend beyond a semicircular section of the beaded joint portion, said panel and connector elements being geometrically and dimensionally interrelated to conform to a selected scale wherein smaller panels are interconnected by connector elements to form an assembly having the same external dimensions as a larger panel element, said joint portions having correspondingly shaped mating contact surfaces concentrically arranged and in frictional engagement substantially throughout the circumferential extent of the socket portion to provide uniform frictional engagement between said mating surfaces when one element is rotated relative to the other for clampingly joining said panel and connector elements while permitting forced rotational and slidable movement therebetween, said panel element being beveled across each corner, the sides of said joint portions being spaced apart and said panel portion being sized to permit at least 90* of rotation between said elements.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 38 words
In a scale building set as defined in claim 1 wherein said socket portion is open at each end to permit slidable insertion and removal of the beaded portion throughout in the assembly and disassembly of said elements.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 20 words
In a scale building set as defined in claim 1 wherein said connector element is extruded from a plastic material.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 31 words
In a scale building set as defined in claim 3 wherein said connector element has a pair of joint portions arranged in an angularly spaced, generally perpendicular relation to one another.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 33 words
In a scale building set as defined in claim 3 wherein said connector element has plural elongated joint portions arranged for extension in spaced parallel relation to one another about a common midpoint.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 24 words
In a scale building set as defined in claim 3 wherein said connector element includes a central hollow body for outwardly projecting joint portions.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 42 words
In a scale building set as defined in claim 3 wherein said connector element includes a central body formed of a yieldable material which tapers inwardly from each joint portion to a midpoint to provide a hinging movement between said joint portions.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 26 words
In a scale building as defined in claim 1 wherein said side extensions are generally arcuate in shape and are of increased flexibility at said entrance.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 232 words
In a composite structure formed of elements of a scale building set, a plurality of flat panel elements each having an enlarged beaded joint portion along each outer peripheral edge thereof and a flat weblike panel portion extending inwardly of the beaded joint portion, connector elements each having a plurality of slotted socket joint portions for insertion of said beaded joint portions in joining said panel and connector elements to form a three-dimensional composite unit, said panel and connector elements being geometrically and dimensionally interrelated to conform to a selected scale wherein smaller panel elements are interconnected by connector elements to form an assembly having the same external dimensions as a larger panel element, each said socket joint portion having opposing sides extending substantially beyond a semicircular section of an associated beaded joint portion, said joint portions having correspondingly shaped mating contact surfaces concentrically arranged in a frictional engagement throughout substantially the circumferential extent of the socket portion to provide uniform frictional engagement between the mating contact surfaces when one element is rotated relative to the other, each said flat panel element being beveled across the corner to permit extension of a connector element on one of the panel elements past the corner of said composite unit, the sides of said joint portions being spaced apart and said panel portion being sized to permit at least 90* of rotation between said elements.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 232 words
In a composite structure formed of elements of a scale building set, a plurality of flat panel elements each having an enlarged beaded joint portion along each outer peripheral edge thereof and a flat weblike panel portion extending inwardly of the beaded joint portion, connector elements each having a plurality of slotted socket joint portions for insertion of said beaded joint portions in joining said panel and connector elements to form a three-dimensional composite unit, said panel and connector elements being geometrically and dimensionally interrelated to conform to a selected scale wherein smaller panel elements are interconnected by connector elements to form an assembly having the same external dimensions as a larger panel element, each said socket joint portion having opposing sides extending substantially beyond a semicircular section of an associated beaded joint portion, said joint portions having correspondingly shaped mating contact surfaces concentrically arranged in a frictional engagement throughout substantially the circumferential extent of the socket portion to provide uniform frictional engagement between the mating contact surfaces when one element is rotated relative to the other, each said flat panel element being beveled across the corner to permit extension of a connector element on one of the panel elements past the corner of said composite unit, the sides of said joint portions being spaced apart and said panel portion being sized to permit at least 90* of rotation between said elements.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2388297A Cited
US2354485A Cited
FR1183468A Cited
US3070234A Cited
US2949306A Cited
CH377258A Cited
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1974-08-09 1975-02-08 1975-08-10 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1978-08-09 1979-02-08 1979-08-10 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1982-08-09 1983-02-08 1983-08-10 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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