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US3597834A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Method in forming electrically continuous circuit through insulating layer

Assignee: Texas Instruments Inc
•
Filing: 1968-02-14
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Granted: 1971-08-10
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Expires: 1988-02-14
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Abstract

Abstract This specification discloses an improvement in forming an electrically continuous circuit in which one metal conductor is connected with another metal conductor through an aperture in an insulating layer therebetween. The improvement is characterized by electrolessly depositing a metal conductor in and through the aperture to effect electrical connection with the first metal conductors and electrically connecting the second layer metal conductor therewith. Thus, good electrical continuity is effected regardless of the configuration of the sidewalls of the aperture.

Inventors

  • 👤 Jay W Lathrop
  • 👤 Robert S Clark
  • 👤 Sam J Wood Jr

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-23 02:38
CPC Classifications
H; H10; H10P; H10P95/00; H10W; H10W20/00; H10W20/40; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T29/00; Y10T29/49; Y10T29/49002; Y10T29/49117; Y10T29/49124; Y10T29/49155

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim 170 words
A method of fabricating a multilevel semiconductor device comprising the steps of: a. forming a plurality of components having regions thereof in a semiconductor body; b. forming a first insulating layer having a first plurality of apertures therein over selected regions of said components; c. forming a first level of metal conductors over said first insulating layer extending through said first apertures to interconnect appropriate regions of said components; d. forming a second insulating layer over said first level of metal conductors; e. forming a second plurality of apertures extending through both said first and second insulating layers to expose other selected regions on said components; f. immersing said semiconductor body in a solution containing a metallic salt; g. chemically reducing said salt from said solution and forming a metal conductor to substantially fill said second plurality of apertures and effect ohmic connection with said deposited metal over said other selected regions; and h. providing a second level of metal conductors selectively connecting said conductors formed by reducing said salt.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 170 words
A method of fabricating a multilevel semiconductor device comprising the steps of: a. forming a plurality of components having regions thereof in a semiconductor body; b. forming a first insulating layer having a first plurality of apertures therein over selected regions of said components; c. forming a first level of metal conductors over said first insulating layer extending through said first apertures to interconnect appropriate regions of said components; d. forming a second insulating layer over said first level of metal conductors; e. forming a second plurality of apertures extending through both said first and second insulating layers to expose other selected regions on said components; f. immersing said semiconductor body in a solution containing a metallic salt; g. chemically reducing said salt from said solution and forming a metal conductor to substantially fill said second plurality of apertures and effect ohmic connection with said deposited metal over said other selected regions; and h. providing a second level of metal conductors selectively connecting said conductors formed by reducing said salt.
Claim 3
Independent Claim 125 words
A method of fabricating a multilevel integratEd circuit array comprising the steps of: a. forming first and second semiconductor integrated circuits in a substrate, said integrated circuits having a first level of metal terminal pads connected to selected regions of components thereof; b. forming an insulating layer over said integrated circuits and substrate with apertures exposing selected ones of said metal terminal pads of said first and of said second integrated circuits; c. immersing said substrate in a metallic salt solution; d. chemically reducing said salt and forming a metal conductor to substantially fill said apertures and effect ohmic connection with said exposed selected metal terminal pads; and e. forming a second level of metal conductors selectively interconnecting said conductors formed by reducing said salt.
Claim 4
Independent Claim 125 words
A method of fabricating a multilevel integratEd circuit array comprising the steps of: a. forming first and second semiconductor integrated circuits in a substrate, said integrated circuits having a first level of metal terminal pads connected to selected regions of components thereof; b. forming an insulating layer over said integrated circuits and substrate with apertures exposing selected ones of said metal terminal pads of said first and of said second integrated circuits; c. immersing said substrate in a metallic salt solution; d. chemically reducing said salt and forming a metal conductor to substantially fill said apertures and effect ohmic connection with said exposed selected metal terminal pads; and e. forming a second level of metal conductors selectively interconnecting said conductors formed by reducing said salt.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 35 words
The method of claim 2 wherein said first level of metal terminal pads are activated by treatment with a metallic halide solution prior to the said chemically reduced salt-formed metal conductor making ohmic connection therewith.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 28 words
The method of claim 3 wherein said first level of metal terminal pads is comprised of gold which is activated by treatment with an aqueous palladium chloride solution.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 28 words
The method of claim 2 wherein said first level of metal terminal pads is provided by depositing at least two metals of either molybdenum, gold, silver or copper.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 21 words
The method of claim 5 wherein molybdenum and gold are both employed in providing said first level of metal terminal pads.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1974-08-09 1975-02-08 1975-08-10 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1978-08-09 1979-02-08 1979-08-10 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1982-08-09 1983-02-08 1983-08-10 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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