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US3597011A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Sensing circuit for use in vehicle braking systems

Assignee: Girling Ltd
•
Filing: 1969-05-13
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Granted: 1971-08-03
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Expires: 1989-05-13
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Abstract

Abstract In a vehicle braking system means is provided for sensing the deceleration of a wheel, and means is also provided whereby the brakes can be released to prevent skidding. The usual arrangement is to release the brakes when the deceleration signal reaches a predetermined magnitude, but in accordance with the invention, a control circuit is used for partly releasing the brakes at a predetermined deceleration signal below the signal at which skidding will start, and then progressively releasing the brakes with increasing deceleration.

Inventors

  • 👤 Stanley Clifford

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-28 13:40
CPC Classifications
B; B60; B60T; B60T8/00; B60T8/17; B60T8/172

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim 204 words
A sensing circuit for use in a vehicle braking system, comprising in combination a generator for producing an output signal having a magnitude dependent on the deceleration of a selected wheel, electromagnetic means for controlling the braking effort applied to the wheel, and a control circuit coupling the generator to the electromagnetic means, for initiating current flow in said electromagnetic means at a predetermined magnitude of deceleration and then increasing said current flow with increasing deceleration in a predetermined manner to reduce or prevent the risk of skidding of the wheel, said control circuit including an input transistor a biasing circuit for said input transistor whereby said input transistor is normally conductive, means operable by said generator for removing the bias from said input transistor with increasing deceleration so that at said predetermined deceleration the bias is completely removed from said input transistor, an output transistor said output transistor conducting when said input transistor ceases to conduct, increasing current flow through said output transistor resulting in increasing current flow through said electromagnetic means, and a feedback circuit between the output and input transistors whereby for a given deceleration the circuit assumes a stable condition in which a predetermined current flows in said electromagnetic means.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 204 words
A sensing circuit for use in a vehicle braking system, comprising in combination a generator for producing an output signal having a magnitude dependent on the deceleration of a selected wheel, electromagnetic means for controlling the braking effort applied to the wheel, and a control circuit coupling the generator to the electromagnetic means, for initiating current flow in said electromagnetic means at a predetermined magnitude of deceleration and then increasing said current flow with increasing deceleration in a predetermined manner to reduce or prevent the risk of skidding of the wheel, said control circuit including an input transistor a biasing circuit for said input transistor whereby said input transistor is normally conductive, means operable by said generator for removing the bias from said input transistor with increasing deceleration so that at said predetermined deceleration the bias is completely removed from said input transistor, an output transistor said output transistor conducting when said input transistor ceases to conduct, increasing current flow through said output transistor resulting in increasing current flow through said electromagnetic means, and a feedback circuit between the output and input transistors whereby for a given deceleration the circuit assumes a stable condition in which a predetermined current flows in said electromagnetic means.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 49 words
A sensing circuit as claimed in claim 1, including means operable when said output transistor starts to conduct for delaying the action of the feedback circuit so that for a given deceleration the current flow through the electromagnetic means will momentarily increase beyond the level at which it settles.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 30 words
A sensing circuit as claimed in claim 1 including means whereby the current flow through the electromagnetic means is proportional to the deceleration once the predetermined deceleration has been reached.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 33 words
A sensing circuit as claimed in claim 1, including switching means operable at a second predetermined magnitude of deceleration for increasing the current flow through said electromagnetic means substantially to release the brakes.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 23 words
A sensing circuit as claimed in claim 4, in which said switching means is sensitive to the current flowing in said output transistor.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 29 words
A sensing circuit as claimed in claim 4 including means whereby current flowing through the electromagnetic means between the first and second predetermined decelerations is proportional to the deceleration.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3026148A Cited
US3245727A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1974-08-02 1975-02-01 1975-08-03 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1978-08-02 1979-02-01 1979-08-03 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1982-08-02 1983-02-01 1983-08-03 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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