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US3595449A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Dispensing container with follower discharge assistant

Assignee: Specialty Packaging Group Inc
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Filing: 1969-10-13
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Granted: 1971-07-27
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Expires: 1989-10-13
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Abstract

Abstract A plastic piston and tubular container for dispensing semisolids, such as ice cream and the like. The piston has a flat, flexible, obturating wall; a depending peripheral skirt or flange, proportioned to guide the piston axially along the tubular container, with a flared lower edge to provide a fluidtight seal; and a central tubular hub, corrugated to provide radial flexibility, for connecting either a rodlike or tubular push device to the piston.

Inventors

  • 👤 Paul W Stump
  • 👤 Charles D W Thornton
  • 👤 Roland C Gardner

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-25 20:06
CPC Classifications
B; B65; B65D; B65D83/00; B65D83/76

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim 166 words
A molded plastic piston of unitary construction for use in tubular dispensers comprising: a circular flexible obturating wall with a flat outer or front surface deformable outwardly, i.e., forwardly, under force applied centrally thereof; a generally cylindrical flange or skirt integral with the obturating wall at the circumference thereof and extending away from the wall in only a rearward direction from the top surface, and adapted to slide within a tubular member and properly orient the obturating wall therein, said flange or skirt abruptly increasing in outside diameter at a location remote from the wall and terminating in a circumferential portion the outside diameter of which is greater than that of the obturating wall and major portion of the flange or skirt to provide a sliding seal at the end of the flange or skirt between the piston and a tubular dispenser; and a central hub integral with and extending rearwardly from the obturating wall for securing the end of a push member to the piston.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 166 words
A molded plastic piston of unitary construction for use in tubular dispensers comprising: a circular flexible obturating wall with a flat outer or front surface deformable outwardly, i.e., forwardly, under force applied centrally thereof; a generally cylindrical flange or skirt integral with the obturating wall at the circumference thereof and extending away from the wall in only a rearward direction from the top surface, and adapted to slide within a tubular member and properly orient the obturating wall therein, said flange or skirt abruptly increasing in outside diameter at a location remote from the wall and terminating in a circumferential portion the outside diameter of which is greater than that of the obturating wall and major portion of the flange or skirt to provide a sliding seal at the end of the flange or skirt between the piston and a tubular dispenser; and a central hub integral with and extending rearwardly from the obturating wall for securing the end of a push member to the piston.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 61 words
A piston as set forth in claim 1 wherein the piston is made of high density polyethylene, and the diameter of the obturating wall is on the order of 50 to 100 times as great as the average thickness of the wall to provide sufficient flexibility so that the wall will dome when pressure is applied at the hub during use.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 32 words
A piston as set forth in claim 1 wherein the diameter of the obturating wall is between 4 and 4.5 times as great as the axial length of the skirt or flange.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 25 words
A piston as set forth in claim 1, wherein said circumferential portion is formed by an outward curve or flare of the flange or skirt.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 44 words
A piston as set forth in claim 4 wherein the outward curve or flare of the skirt is small, being not more than 0.020 inch greater in diameter than the obturating wall when the top surface of said wall is in a flat condition.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 214 words
A molded plastic piston of unitary construction for use in tubular dispensers for ice cream or the like, comprising: a circular flexible obturating wall with a flat outer or front surface deformable outwardly, i.e., forwardly, under force applied centrally thereof; a generally cylindrical flange or skirt integral with the obturating wall at the circumference thereof, forming a peripheral juncture therewith that has a rounded transverse contour, extending away from the wall in only a rearward direction from the top surface, and adapted to slide within a tubular member and properly orient the obturating wall therein, said flange or skirt abruptly increasing in outside diameter at a location remote from the wall and terminating in a circumferential portion the outside diameter of which is greater than that of the obturating wall and major portion of the flange or skirt to provide a sliding seal at the end of the flange or skirt between the piston and a tubular dispenser; and a central hub integral with and extending rearwardly from the obturating wall for securing the end of a push member to the piston; said obturating wall having a central area extending radially beyond said hub and terminating short of said annular flange or skirt that is of greater thickness than the remainder of said wall.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 214 words
A molded plastic piston of unitary construction for use in tubular dispensers for ice cream or the like, comprising: a circular flexible obturating wall with a flat outer or front surface deformable outwardly, i.e., forwardly, under force applied centrally thereof; a generally cylindrical flange or skirt integral with the obturating wall at the circumference thereof, forming a peripheral juncture therewith that has a rounded transverse contour, extending away from the wall in only a rearward direction from the top surface, and adapted to slide within a tubular member and properly orient the obturating wall therein, said flange or skirt abruptly increasing in outside diameter at a location remote from the wall and terminating in a circumferential portion the outside diameter of which is greater than that of the obturating wall and major portion of the flange or skirt to provide a sliding seal at the end of the flange or skirt between the piston and a tubular dispenser; and a central hub integral with and extending rearwardly from the obturating wall for securing the end of a push member to the piston; said obturating wall having a central area extending radially beyond said hub and terminating short of said annular flange or skirt that is of greater thickness than the remainder of said wall.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 161 words
A piston of unitary construction for use in tubular dispensers for ice cream or the like comprising: a circular flexible obturating wall with a flat outer or front surface, deformable outwardly, i.e., forwardly, under force applied centrally thereof, to facilitate sliding of the piston within a tubular member; a flange or skirt integral with and extending from the obturating wall at the circumference thereof in a rearward direction and having a major cylindrical portion adjacent the obturating wall that, at a location remote from said wall, steeply or abruptly increases in diameter to an enlarged circumferential portion, said skirt being adapted to fit in slidable relationship within a tubular member and properly orient the obturating wall therein, and said enlarged circumferential portion being adapted to provide a sliding seal between the flange or skirt and the piston and tubular member; and a central hub extending rearwardly from the obturating wall for securing the end of a push member to the piston.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 161 words
A piston of unitary construction for use in tubular dispensers for ice cream or the like comprising: a circular flexible obturating wall with a flat outer or front surface, deformable outwardly, i.e., forwardly, under force applied centrally thereof, to facilitate sliding of the piston within a tubular member; a flange or skirt integral with and extending from the obturating wall at the circumference thereof in a rearward direction and having a major cylindrical portion adjacent the obturating wall that, at a location remote from said wall, steeply or abruptly increases in diameter to an enlarged circumferential portion, said skirt being adapted to fit in slidable relationship within a tubular member and properly orient the obturating wall therein, and said enlarged circumferential portion being adapted to provide a sliding seal between the flange or skirt and the piston and tubular member; and a central hub extending rearwardly from the obturating wall for securing the end of a push member to the piston.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 202 words
In combination, a tubular container and a piston within said container, said container having an open end with an inwardly extending peripheral burr that reduces the size of said open end with respect to the inside cross-sectional dimensions of the container, and said piston having a circular flexible obturating wall with a normally flat outer or front surface deformable outwardly, i.e., forwardly, under force applied centrally thereof, a central hub extending rearwardly from the obturating wall, and a peripheral skirt or flange integral with and extending from the obturating wall at the circumference thereof in a rearward direction and having a major cylindrical portion adjacent the obturating wall that, at a location remote from said wall, steeply or abruptly increases in diameter to an enlarged circumferential end portion, said skirt or flange being slidably received within the container, and the circumferential end portion being more readily movable past said burr in a direction of movement in which the skirt or flange follows the obturating wall, as when the piston is inserted obturating-wall-first into said open end, than in the opposite direction, in which movement of the piston is substantially obstructed by said burr to inhibit removal of the piston from the container.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 202 words
In combination, a tubular container and a piston within said container, said container having an open end with an inwardly extending peripheral burr that reduces the size of said open end with respect to the inside cross-sectional dimensions of the container, and said piston having a circular flexible obturating wall with a normally flat outer or front surface deformable outwardly, i.e., forwardly, under force applied centrally thereof, a central hub extending rearwardly from the obturating wall, and a peripheral skirt or flange integral with and extending from the obturating wall at the circumference thereof in a rearward direction and having a major cylindrical portion adjacent the obturating wall that, at a location remote from said wall, steeply or abruptly increases in diameter to an enlarged circumferential end portion, said skirt or flange being slidably received within the container, and the circumferential end portion being more readily movable past said burr in a direction of movement in which the skirt or flange follows the obturating wall, as when the piston is inserted obturating-wall-first into said open end, than in the opposite direction, in which movement of the piston is substantially obstructed by said burr to inhibit removal of the piston from the container.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2090111A Cited
US2529424A Cited
US2941699A Cited
US3070224A Cited
US3250443A Cited
US3315847A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1974-07-26 1975-01-25 1975-07-27 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1978-07-26 1979-01-25 1979-07-27 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1982-07-26 1983-01-25 1983-07-27 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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