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US3594726A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Programmed slope and amplitude responsive system

Assignee: Nester and Faust Manufacturing Corp
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Filing: 1968-09-30
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Granted: 1971-07-20
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Expires: 1988-09-30
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Abstract

Abstract A system is provided for interpreting a variation in voltage or current at any stage of the variation. The stage at which any variation is to be detected is predetermined by a program control. In the system is a slope detector that sends signals which are measures of the voltage or current, and there is an amplitude detector which sends similar signals, the various signals being received by a logic center which also receives signals from the program control. Upon the proper coincidence of the three signals the logic center sends directive signals to an electrical circuit and this then activates or deactivates an element as desired. As relating to gas chromatography, the signals coming from a dual thermal conductivity cell are followed in a manner in which the operator knows whether, at a given time, the elution curve is on the positive or negative side or at the peak or unchanging and precisely where it is, or in other words, the amplitude. The operator who wishes to collect the sample being eluted only between two points sets the program control and the slope detector and the amplitude detector to feed the electrical signals to the logic center so that it becomes active precisely at the start of the collection to open a valve and becomes active precisely at the end of the collection to close the open valve. During the time the valve is open the sample desired is being collected in a proper container which is in conduit relationship with the valve. With the respective valve closed, the unwanted material is vented.

Inventors

  • 👤 Paul W Kercher
  • 👤 Ralph M Nester
  • 👤 William M Fleisher

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-29 19:54
CPC Classifications
G; G01; G01R; G01R29/00; G01R29/02; G01N; G01N30/00; G01N30/02; G01N30/86; G01N30/8624

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim 165 words
A system for interpreting a variation in voltage or current from a source at any stage in said variation which stage may be determined prior to activation of said system through a program control which system comprises: A. a slope detector capable of sending signals as parameters of said voltage or current source; B. an amplitude detector capable of sending signals as parameters of said voltage or current source; C. means for simultaneously receiving said signals from said slope detector and from said amplitude detector and for simultaneously receiving command signals from a program control in a coinciding manner and for sending a directive signal to an electrical circuit when the signals from the slope detector and from the amplitude detector coincide with the slope and amplitude command signals preset in said program control; D. program control means capable of being set to send said command signals to said receiving means; and E. an electrical circuit to receive said directive signal from said receiving means.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 165 words
A system for interpreting a variation in voltage or current from a source at any stage in said variation which stage may be determined prior to activation of said system through a program control which system comprises: A. a slope detector capable of sending signals as parameters of said voltage or current source; B. an amplitude detector capable of sending signals as parameters of said voltage or current source; C. means for simultaneously receiving said signals from said slope detector and from said amplitude detector and for simultaneously receiving command signals from a program control in a coinciding manner and for sending a directive signal to an electrical circuit when the signals from the slope detector and from the amplitude detector coincide with the slope and amplitude command signals preset in said program control; D. program control means capable of being set to send said command signals to said receiving means; and E. an electrical circuit to receive said directive signal from said receiving means.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 24 words
A system in accordance with claim 1 which includes an element to be activated upon receipt by said electrical circuit of said directive signal.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 14 words
A system in accordance with claim 2 in which said element is a valve.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 17 words
A system in accordance with claim 3 in which said valve is connected to a collection means.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 14 words
A system in accordance with claim 2 in which said element is a monitor.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 25 words
A system in accordance with claim 1 in which said source for said variation in voltage or current is the detector in a chromatographic separator.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 25 words
A system in accordance with claim 1 in which said source for said variation in voltage or current is a detector in a process stream.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 50 words
A system in accordance with claim 1 in which said program control means is capable of sending a command signal to said receiving means which coincides with a signal from the plus and minus slope side, as desired, of the voltage or current signal being measured by said slope detector.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 38 words
A system in accordance with claim 1 in which said program control means is capable of sending a command signal to said receiving means which coincides with a signal from said amplitude detector at a level as desired.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 19 words
A system in accordance with claim 1 which includes means for ignoring selected peaks in a group of peaks.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 24 words
A system in accordance with claim 1 which allows different slope and amplitude parameters (or criteria) to be applied, as desired, to each peak.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3119070A Cited
US3361979A Cited
US3328704A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1974-07-19 1975-01-18 1975-07-20 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1978-07-19 1979-01-18 1979-07-20 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1982-07-19 1983-01-18 1983-07-20 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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