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US3593579A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Liquid drop sensing and counting system

Assignee: Mennen Greatbatch Electronics Inc
•
Filing: 1969-07-16
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Granted: 1971-07-20
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Expires: 1989-07-16
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Abstract

Abstract Apparatus for sensing and counting a flow of liquid drops including a nozzle communicating with the liquid to be measured and providing liquid drops in a first path. Gas under pressure in the range giving rise to a laminar flow is directed, as by a nozzle, in a second path positioned so as to be interrupted by the liquid drops. A pressure transducer in communication with the gas stream provides an electrical signal in response to each pressure decrease caused by a liquid drop interrupting the gas flow. The transducer is operatively connected to a suitable counter.

Inventors

  • 👤 Daniel T Hindman
  • 👤 Paul J Hufnagel

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-22 22:13
CPC Classifications
A; A61; A61M; A61M5/00; A61M5/14; A61M5/168; A61M5/16886; A61M5/1689

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim 111 words
Apparatus for sensing and counting a flow of liquid drops comprising: a. drop-forming means adapted to be connected to a source of liquid for providing liquid drops in a first path; b. flow-defining means adapted to be connected to a source of gas under pressure, in a range providing a laminar flow, for providing a flow of gas in a second path in a direction whereby the gas flow is interrupted by a liquid drop; c. a pressure transducer in communication with the gas flow for providing an electrical signal in response to interruption of the gas flow by a liquid drop; and d. counting means operatively connected to said transducer.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 111 words
Apparatus for sensing and counting a flow of liquid drops comprising: a. drop-forming means adapted to be connected to a source of liquid for providing liquid drops in a first path; b. flow-defining means adapted to be connected to a source of gas under pressure, in a range providing a laminar flow, for providing a flow of gas in a second path in a direction whereby the gas flow is interrupted by a liquid drop; c. a pressure transducer in communication with the gas flow for providing an electrical signal in response to interruption of the gas flow by a liquid drop; and d. counting means operatively connected to said transducer.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 33 words
Apparatus as defined in claim 1 wherein said drop-forming means comprises a nozzle having an orifice of a diameter and length so as to calibrate number of drops in terms of volumetric units.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 99 words
Apparatus as defined in claim 1 wherein said flow-defining means comprises: a. a body having a central passage therethrough for receiving liquid drops in the path defined by said drop-forming means; b. a flow-deFining nozzle positioned in said body so that the orifice thereof is in communication with the central passage, said nozzle adapted to be connected to a source of gas under pressure in a laminar flow range; and c. a receiving nozzle connected to said transducer and positioned in said body so that the orifice thereof is in communication with the gas flow from said flow-defining nozzle.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 38 words
Apparatus as defined in claim 3 wherein the axes of said flow-defining nozzle and said receiving nozzle are coincident and disposed so as to be perpendicular and coplanar with respect to the axis of said body central passage.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 22 words
Apparatus as defined in claim 1 wherein said counting means provides a visual indication in terms of volume per unit of time.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 196 words
Apparatus for sensing and counting a flow of liquid drops comprising: a. a drop-forming nozzle adapted to be connected to a source of liquid for providing liquid drops in a first path, said nozzle having an orifice dimensioned so as to calibrate number of drops in terms of volumetric units; b. a body supporting said drop-forming nozzle and having a passage therein through which the liquid drops can fall; c. a flow-defining nozzle supported in said body and adapted to be connected to a source of gas under pressure in a range providing a laminar flow, said nozzle being positioned so that a flow of gas is provided in a second path in a direction whereby the gas flow is interrupted by a liquid drop; d. a receiving nozzle supported in said body and positioned so that the orifice thereof is in communication with the gas flow from said flow-defining nozzle; e. a pressure transducer connected to said receiving nozzle by providing an electrical signal in response to interruptions of the gas flow by a liquid drop; and f. counting means operatively connected to said transducer for providing an indication of liquid flow in volumetric units.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 196 words
Apparatus for sensing and counting a flow of liquid drops comprising: a. a drop-forming nozzle adapted to be connected to a source of liquid for providing liquid drops in a first path, said nozzle having an orifice dimensioned so as to calibrate number of drops in terms of volumetric units; b. a body supporting said drop-forming nozzle and having a passage therein through which the liquid drops can fall; c. a flow-defining nozzle supported in said body and adapted to be connected to a source of gas under pressure in a range providing a laminar flow, said nozzle being positioned so that a flow of gas is provided in a second path in a direction whereby the gas flow is interrupted by a liquid drop; d. a receiving nozzle supported in said body and positioned so that the orifice thereof is in communication with the gas flow from said flow-defining nozzle; e. a pressure transducer connected to said receiving nozzle by providing an electrical signal in response to interruptions of the gas flow by a liquid drop; and f. counting means operatively connected to said transducer for providing an indication of liquid flow in volumetric units.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 22 words
Apparatus as defined in claim 6 wherein said counting means provides a visual indication in terms of volume per unit of time.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 27 words
Apparatus as defined in claim 6 wherein said pressure transducer provides an electrical signal in response to each interruption of the gas flow by a liquid drop.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2880764A Cited
US3216252A Cited
US3252623A Cited
US3500024A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1974-07-19 1975-01-18 1975-07-20 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1978-07-19 1979-01-18 1979-07-20 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1982-07-19 1983-01-18 1983-07-20 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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