US3593579A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Liquid drop sensing and counting system
Assignee: Mennen Greatbatch Electronics Inc
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Filing: 1969-07-16
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Granted: 1971-07-20
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Expires: 1989-07-16
Abstract
Abstract Apparatus for sensing and counting a flow of liquid drops including a nozzle communicating with the liquid to be measured and providing liquid drops in a first path. Gas under pressure in the range giving rise to a laminar flow is directed, as by a nozzle, in a second path positioned so as to be interrupted by the liquid drops. A pressure transducer in communication with the gas stream provides an electrical signal in response to each pressure decrease caused by a liquid drop interrupting the gas flow. The transducer is operatively connected to a suitable counter.
Inventors
- 👤 Daniel T Hindman
- 👤 Paul J Hufnagel
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-22 22:13
CPC Classifications
A; A61; A61M; A61M5/00; A61M5/14; A61M5/168; A61M5/16886; A61M5/1689
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim
111 words
Apparatus for sensing and counting a flow of liquid drops comprising: a. drop-forming means adapted to be connected to a source of liquid for providing liquid drops in a first path; b. flow-defining means adapted to be connected to a source of gas under pressure, in a range providing a laminar flow, for providing a flow of gas in a second path in a direction whereby the gas flow is interrupted by a liquid drop; c. a pressure transducer in communication with the gas flow for providing an electrical signal in response to interruption of the gas flow by a liquid drop; and d. counting means operatively connected to said transducer.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
111 words
Apparatus for sensing and counting a flow of liquid drops comprising: a. drop-forming means adapted to be connected to a source of liquid for providing liquid drops in a first path; b. flow-defining means adapted to be connected to a source of gas under pressure, in a range providing a laminar flow, for providing a flow of gas in a second path in a direction whereby the gas flow is interrupted by a liquid drop; c. a pressure transducer in communication with the gas flow for providing an electrical signal in response to interruption of the gas flow by a liquid drop; and d. counting means operatively connected to said transducer.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
33 words
Apparatus as defined in claim 1 wherein said drop-forming means comprises a nozzle having an orifice of a diameter and length so as to calibrate number of drops in terms of volumetric units.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
99 words
Apparatus as defined in claim 1 wherein said flow-defining means comprises: a. a body having a central passage therethrough for receiving liquid drops in the path defined by said drop-forming means; b. a flow-deFining nozzle positioned in said body so that the orifice thereof is in communication with the central passage, said nozzle adapted to be connected to a source of gas under pressure in a laminar flow range; and c. a receiving nozzle connected to said transducer and positioned in said body so that the orifice thereof is in communication with the gas flow from said flow-defining nozzle.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
38 words
Apparatus as defined in claim 3 wherein the axes of said flow-defining nozzle and said receiving nozzle are coincident and disposed so as to be perpendicular and coplanar with respect to the axis of said body central passage.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
22 words
Apparatus as defined in claim 1 wherein said counting means provides a visual indication in terms of volume per unit of time.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
196 words
Apparatus for sensing and counting a flow of liquid drops comprising: a. a drop-forming nozzle adapted to be connected to a source of liquid for providing liquid drops in a first path, said nozzle having an orifice dimensioned so as to calibrate number of drops in terms of volumetric units; b. a body supporting said drop-forming nozzle and having a passage therein through which the liquid drops can fall; c. a flow-defining nozzle supported in said body and adapted to be connected to a source of gas under pressure in a range providing a laminar flow, said nozzle being positioned so that a flow of gas is provided in a second path in a direction whereby the gas flow is interrupted by a liquid drop; d. a receiving nozzle supported in said body and positioned so that the orifice thereof is in communication with the gas flow from said flow-defining nozzle; e. a pressure transducer connected to said receiving nozzle by providing an electrical signal in response to interruptions of the gas flow by a liquid drop; and f. counting means operatively connected to said transducer for providing an indication of liquid flow in volumetric units.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
196 words
Apparatus for sensing and counting a flow of liquid drops comprising: a. a drop-forming nozzle adapted to be connected to a source of liquid for providing liquid drops in a first path, said nozzle having an orifice dimensioned so as to calibrate number of drops in terms of volumetric units; b. a body supporting said drop-forming nozzle and having a passage therein through which the liquid drops can fall; c. a flow-defining nozzle supported in said body and adapted to be connected to a source of gas under pressure in a range providing a laminar flow, said nozzle being positioned so that a flow of gas is provided in a second path in a direction whereby the gas flow is interrupted by a liquid drop; d. a receiving nozzle supported in said body and positioned so that the orifice thereof is in communication with the gas flow from said flow-defining nozzle; e. a pressure transducer connected to said receiving nozzle by providing an electrical signal in response to interruptions of the gas flow by a liquid drop; and f. counting means operatively connected to said transducer for providing an indication of liquid flow in volumetric units.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
22 words
Apparatus as defined in claim 6 wherein said counting means provides a visual indication in terms of volume per unit of time.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
27 words
Apparatus as defined in claim 6 wherein said pressure transducer provides an electrical signal in response to each interruption of the gas flow by a liquid drop.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1974-07-19 | 1975-01-18 | 1975-07-20 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1978-07-19 | 1979-01-18 | 1979-07-20 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1982-07-19 | 1983-01-18 | 1983-07-20 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |