US3593273A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Automobile theft alarm
Assignee: Babaco Alarm Systems Inc
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Filing: 1969-01-14
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Granted: 1971-07-13
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Expires: 1989-01-14
Abstract
Abstract An automobile theft alarm comprises a semiconductor switch in operative circuit arrangement with the battery of a vehicle and a warning device. When current is drawn from the battery due, for example, to the unauthorized opening of a car door, and the resulting energization of the courtesy light, a voltage signal is applied to the control terminal of the switch to actuate that switch, thereby to energize the warning device.
Inventors
- 👤 Rudor M Teich
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-02 21:00
CPC Classifications
B; B60; B60R; B60R25/00; B60R25/01; B60R25/04
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 15
Claim 1
Independent Claim
254 words
An alarm for indicating the unauthorized use of a vehicle of the type having a voltage source having first and second terminals at first and second different voltage levels, at least one load device, first switch means and means connecting said load device and said first switch means in series across said voltage source whereby said first switch means is effective when actuated to operatively connect said load device across said voltage source to cause a supply of current to flow through said load device, said alarm comprising, warning means, voltagesenSitive semiconductor switch means in operative circuit arrangement with said warning means and effective when actuated to energize the latter, said semiconductor switch means having a control terminal, and means operatively connected to said control terminal and said voltage source and effective, when said first switch means is unactuated to provide a conductive charging path from said first terminal of said voltage source to said control terminal to charge said control terminal substantially to said first voltage level and when said first switch means is actuated to develop a voltage signal at said control terminal at a level different from said first voltage level in response to the current flow through said load device to actuate said semiconductor switch means, thereby to energize said warning means, and manually actuatable disabling switch means accessible from the outside of said vehicle and operatively connected to said semiconductor switch means and effective when actuated to disable said alarm irrespective of the condition of said first switch means.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
254 words
An alarm for indicating the unauthorized use of a vehicle of the type having a voltage source having first and second terminals at first and second different voltage levels, at least one load device, first switch means and means connecting said load device and said first switch means in series across said voltage source whereby said first switch means is effective when actuated to operatively connect said load device across said voltage source to cause a supply of current to flow through said load device, said alarm comprising, warning means, voltagesenSitive semiconductor switch means in operative circuit arrangement with said warning means and effective when actuated to energize the latter, said semiconductor switch means having a control terminal, and means operatively connected to said control terminal and said voltage source and effective, when said first switch means is unactuated to provide a conductive charging path from said first terminal of said voltage source to said control terminal to charge said control terminal substantially to said first voltage level and when said first switch means is actuated to develop a voltage signal at said control terminal at a level different from said first voltage level in response to the current flow through said load device to actuate said semiconductor switch means, thereby to energize said warning means, and manually actuatable disabling switch means accessible from the outside of said vehicle and operatively connected to said semiconductor switch means and effective when actuated to disable said alarm irrespective of the condition of said first switch means.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
16 words
An alarm as defined in claim 1, in which said semiconductor switch means comprises a triac.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
35 words
An alarm as defined in claim 1, in which said semiconductor switch means comprises a silicon controlled rectifier, and comprising means operatively connected to said gate terminal for reversing the polarity of said voltage signal.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
24 words
An alarm as defined in claim 1, in which said device is the automobile starting motor, said first switch means comprising the ignition switch.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
33 words
An alarm as defined in claim 1, in which said device is a courtesy light of said vehicle, said first switch means being actuated upon the opening of a door of said vehicle.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
26 words
An alarm as defined in claim 1, said vehicle having a hood, said first switch means comprising a switch actuated upon the opening of said hood.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
27 words
An alarm as defined in claim 6, said vehicle having a trunk, said first switch means further comprising a switch actuated upon the opening of said trunk.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
37 words
An alarm as defined in claim 6, in which said hood actuated switch is operatively connected to said courtesy light and is effective when actuated upon the unauthorized opening of the hood to operate said courtesy light.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
37 words
An alarm as defined in claim 7, in which said trunk actuated switch and said hood actuated switch are both operatively connected to said courtesy light, and effective when either is actuated to operate said courtesy light.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
26 words
An alarm as defined in claim 1, said vehicle having a trunk, said first switch means comprising a switch actuated upon the opening of said trunk.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
40 words
An alarm as defined in claim 1, comprising means for establishing a bias signal on said control terminal ineffective to actuate said semiconductor switch means but effective to increase the sensitivity of said semiconductor switch means to said voltage signal.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
41 words
An alarm as defined in claim 2, comprising means for establishing a bias signal on said control terminal ineffective to actuate said semiconductor switch means but effective to increase the sensitivity of said semiconductor switch means to said voltage signal. 19
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
18 words
An alarm as defined in claim 1, in which said disabling switch means comprises a key actuated switch.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
28 words
An alarm device as defined in claim 1, in which said electrically controlled device and said first switch means are the ones commonly provided in a conventional automobile.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1974-07-12 | 1975-01-11 | 1975-07-13 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1978-07-12 | 1979-01-11 | 1979-07-13 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1982-07-12 | 1983-01-11 | 1983-07-13 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |