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US3593091A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

System for positioning movable members with absolute dimension with selectable offset point

Assignee: Pratt and Whitney Co Inc
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Filing: 1969-04-24
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Granted: 1971-07-13
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Expires: 1989-04-24
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Abstract

Abstract A positioning system in which the actual position of a controlled member is always expressed in absolute dimension with respect to a fixed reference point and its position with respect to a second selectable reference or offset point is determined by subtracting the absolute value of the second reference point from the actual position of the controlled member.

Inventors

  • 👤 Geoffrey A Ross

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-24 21:43
CPC Classifications
G; G05; G05B; G05B19/00; G05B19/02; G05B19/18; G05B19/19; G05B19/27; G05B19/29; G05B19/291

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim 135 words
A system for positioning two or more movable members along two more respective axes, comprising means providing numerical signals indicative of a commanded position of each member, means for reading the absolute position of each member with respect to its axis from a reference point, means responsive to said reading means for providing numerical signals indicative of said actual positions, means for establishing numerical signals indicative of offset positions of said members, first means for deriving numerical signals indicative of the difference between said absolute positions and said offset positions to derive a numerical position offset signal, second means for deriving numerical signals indicative of the difference in said position offset signal and said numerical command position signals to provide position error signals, and means for moving said members responsive to said position error signals.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 135 words
A system for positioning two or more movable members along two more respective axes, comprising means providing numerical signals indicative of a commanded position of each member, means for reading the absolute position of each member with respect to its axis from a reference point, means responsive to said reading means for providing numerical signals indicative of said actual positions, means for establishing numerical signals indicative of offset positions of said members, first means for deriving numerical signals indicative of the difference between said absolute positions and said offset positions to derive a numerical position offset signal, second means for deriving numerical signals indicative of the difference in said position offset signal and said numerical command position signals to provide position error signals, and means for moving said members responsive to said position error signals.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 37 words
The system of claim 1 wherein said first means alternately determines the numerical position offset signal for each axis, and means for alternately applying the actual position signals and the offset position signals for each axis thereto.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 34 words
The system of claim 1, further including means for determining the magnitude of the position error of each member, and moving each member at a velocity which is a function of its position error.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 21 words
The system of claim 1 wherein said first and second means are enabled to derive said differences periodically for each axis.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 38 words
The system of claim 1 wherein said numerical signals indicative of said actual positions are applied to said first means as absolute numbers and said numerical signals indicative of said offset positions are applied thereto as negative numbers.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 22 words
The system of claim 1 further including means for moving said members as a function of the magnitude of said position errors.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 45 words
The system of claim 1 further including digital-to-analog converters for each axis adapted to connect said command position signals to analog voltages, a DC motor for moving each of said members, and means for driving said DC motors at speeds proportional to said analog voltages.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 179 words
A drive system for moving a member at varying speed to a commanded position, comprising a driving member, means drivingly coupling said member to said driving member, means for determining the position error between the commanded position of the member and the actual position thereof and representing said error in digital form, a two-speed gearbox having clutches energizable to determine a high speed and a low speed, a DC motor for driving said driving member through said gearbox, control means for controlling the speed of said DC motor in response to the magnitude of a control signal applied thereto, a digital-to-analog converter, said converter being constructed and arranged to convert first and second predetermined weights of the error in digital form to an analog control signal, means for determining the magnitude of the position error, first means responsive to a predetermined magnitude of the position error for deenergizing said high speed clutch and energizing said low speed clutch, and second means responsive to said predetermined position error for shifting the weight of the digital number applied to said converter.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 179 words
A drive system for moving a member at varying speed to a commanded position, comprising a driving member, means drivingly coupling said member to said driving member, means for determining the position error between the commanded position of the member and the actual position thereof and representing said error in digital form, a two-speed gearbox having clutches energizable to determine a high speed and a low speed, a DC motor for driving said driving member through said gearbox, control means for controlling the speed of said DC motor in response to the magnitude of a control signal applied thereto, a digital-to-analog converter, said converter being constructed and arranged to convert first and second predetermined weights of the error in digital form to an analog control signal, means for determining the magnitude of the position error, first means responsive to a predetermined magnitude of the position error for deenergizing said high speed clutch and energizing said low speed clutch, and second means responsive to said predetermined position error for shifting the weight of the digital number applied to said converter.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 34 words
The system of claim 8 further including another motor for driving said driving member at a fixed rapid speed when said position error is above a second predetermined value greater than said predetermined magnitude.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 44 words
The system of claim 8 further including means for applying a constant level speed control signal to said moTor controller to drive said motor at a fixed fast speed when said position error is above a second predetermined value greater than said predetermined magnitude.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3209221A Cited
US3183421A Cited
US3270186A Cited
US3473009A Cited
US3218532A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1974-07-12 1975-01-11 1975-07-13 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1978-07-12 1979-01-11 1979-07-13 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1982-07-12 1983-01-11 1983-07-13 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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