← Back to Patent Explorer
US3593060A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Fluorescent lamp apparatus including inverter circuit and reflector

Assignee: General Manufacturing Inc
•
Filing: 1969-04-09
•
Granted: 1971-07-13
•
Expires: 1989-04-09
📄 Original PDF 🌐 Google Patents 🔄 Sync Now

Abstract

Abstract An electronic inverter circuit particularly suitable for energizing fluorescent lamps from a direct current power supply wherein transistors are employed as switches in a self-excited oscillator circuit. The circuitry includes a transformer core alternately saturable at a high frequency under the control of the transistor switches, the transformer including a feedback winding controlling operation of the transistors. A transformer secondary winding supplies a high voltage output to the fluorescent lamp, and the high voltage output includes a conductor disposed adjacent the lamp to reduce the voltage required to initiate an arc therein.

Inventors

  • 👤 Roger L Kryder

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-27 07:38
CPC Classifications
F; F21; F21L; F21L14/00; F21L14/02; F21L14/026; H; H02; H02M; H02M7/00; H02M7/42; H02M7/44; H02M7/48; H02M7/53; H02M7/537; H02M7/5383; H02M7/53832; H02M7/53835; H05; H05B; H05B41/00; H05B41/14; H05B41/26; H05B41/28; H05B41/282; H05B41/2821; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S315/00; Y10S315/07

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 4
Claim 1
Independent Claim 176 words
A circuit for energizing a fluorescent lamp from a direct current power supply comprising, in combination, an elongated fluorescent lamp having an electrode at each end, a pair of switching transistors each having base, emitter and collector terminals, a ferrous core, primary and secondary windings wound on said core, said transistors being connected in parallel with said primary winding and selectively controlling energization thereof, a feedback winding wound on said core connected to said transistors controlling operation of said transistors, lamp output conductors connected to said secondary winding and said lamp electrodes, an elongated concave-convex metallic reflector disposed adjacent said lamp substantially parallel and concentric thereto, said reflector forming a series portion of said lamp output conductors and the proximity thereof to said lamp decreasing the voltage required to initiate an arc within said lamp, direct current supply conductors connected to said primary winding through said transistors, resistor means connected to said feedback winding and iNterposed between said direct current power supply conductors having a value sufficient to start said transistors conducting under low temperature conditions.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 176 words
A circuit for energizing a fluorescent lamp from a direct current power supply comprising, in combination, an elongated fluorescent lamp having an electrode at each end, a pair of switching transistors each having base, emitter and collector terminals, a ferrous core, primary and secondary windings wound on said core, said transistors being connected in parallel with said primary winding and selectively controlling energization thereof, a feedback winding wound on said core connected to said transistors controlling operation of said transistors, lamp output conductors connected to said secondary winding and said lamp electrodes, an elongated concave-convex metallic reflector disposed adjacent said lamp substantially parallel and concentric thereto, said reflector forming a series portion of said lamp output conductors and the proximity thereof to said lamp decreasing the voltage required to initiate an arc within said lamp, direct current supply conductors connected to said primary winding through said transistors, resistor means connected to said feedback winding and iNterposed between said direct current power supply conductors having a value sufficient to start said transistors conducting under low temperature conditions.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 52 words
In a fluorescent lamp circuit is in claim 1, a capacitor connected in series between said secondary winding and said lamp within one of said lamp output conductors limiting the current to said lamp and modifying the phase of the voltage supplied to said lamp with respect to the secondary winding phase.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 102 words
In a florescent lamp circuit as in claim 1 wherein said primary winding includes a center tap and equal voltage end taps, said center tap being connected to a first direct current supply conductor and said end taps each being connected to a transistor emitter terminal, said feedback winding including a center tap and equal voltage end taps, said feedback winding center tap being connected to said first direct current supply conductor and said end taps thereof each being connected to a transistor base terminal, and a capacitor interposed between said feedback winding center tap and said first direct current supply conductor.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2262177A Cited
US2152997A Cited
US2512280A Cited
US2849656A Cited
US2775718A Cited
US3005130A Cited
US3305756A Cited
US3371244A Cited
US3471761A Cited
US3321688A Cited
US3395315A Cited
US3369195A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1974-07-12 1975-01-11 1975-07-13 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1978-07-12 1979-01-11 1979-07-13 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1982-07-12 1983-01-11 1983-07-13 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

Assigned Categories & Tags

No categories assigned to this patent yet.

Assign Category Tag