← Back to Patent Explorer
US3592009A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Liquid storage pit with floating cover

Assignee: Shell USA Inc
•
Filing: 1969-04-29
•
Granted: 1971-07-13
•
Expires: 1989-04-29
📄 Original PDF 🌐 Google Patents 🔄 Sync Now

Abstract

Abstract Means for storing liquids including a storage pit having an inclined wall and provided with a floating cover, said floating cover comprising a plurality of buoyant elements movably interconnected in a fluidtight manner.

Inventors

  • 👤 Teunis Glijnis
  • 👤 Petrus J Antonissen
  • 👤 Cornelis J Kamp

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-26 18:46
CPC Classifications
B; B65; B65D; B65D88/00; B65D88/76

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim 214 words
Apparatus for storing liquids comprising: means defining a liquid storage pit having an inclined wall; and expandable floating cover substantially overlying said pit, said cover comprising a central portion and an outer portion, said central portiOn comprising a pipe framework operatively connected to slabs of buoyant material to form a fluidtight cover for the central portion of said storage pit, said outer portion comprising a plurality of buoyant elements and a plurality of thin flexible fluidtight sheets movably interconnecting said buoyant elements in a fluidtight manner, buoyant elements at the periphery of said floating cover being anchored to the upper part of the inclined wall of said pit, buoyant elements adjacent said central portion being operatively connected to said central portion by flexible fluidtight sheets, said interconnected buoyant elements and said interconnecting flexible sheets being arranged so that when said storage pit is empty said interconnected buoyant elements rest on said inclined wall, said cover then being in an expanded condition with adjacent interconnected buoyant elements spaced apart a distance at least sufficient to allow said adjacent interconnected buoyant elements to move together in an amount such that when said storage pit is substantially full of a liquid said interconnected buoyant elements float on the surface of said liquid without overlapping adjacent buoyant elements.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 214 words
Apparatus for storing liquids comprising: means defining a liquid storage pit having an inclined wall; and expandable floating cover substantially overlying said pit, said cover comprising a central portion and an outer portion, said central portiOn comprising a pipe framework operatively connected to slabs of buoyant material to form a fluidtight cover for the central portion of said storage pit, said outer portion comprising a plurality of buoyant elements and a plurality of thin flexible fluidtight sheets movably interconnecting said buoyant elements in a fluidtight manner, buoyant elements at the periphery of said floating cover being anchored to the upper part of the inclined wall of said pit, buoyant elements adjacent said central portion being operatively connected to said central portion by flexible fluidtight sheets, said interconnected buoyant elements and said interconnecting flexible sheets being arranged so that when said storage pit is empty said interconnected buoyant elements rest on said inclined wall, said cover then being in an expanded condition with adjacent interconnected buoyant elements spaced apart a distance at least sufficient to allow said adjacent interconnected buoyant elements to move together in an amount such that when said storage pit is substantially full of a liquid said interconnected buoyant elements float on the surface of said liquid without overlapping adjacent buoyant elements.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 17 words
The apparatus according to claim 1 wherein the buoyant elements consist at least partly of polyurethane foam.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 20 words
The apparatus according to claim 1 wherein the outer surfaces of the buoyant elements are lined with a sheet material.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 19 words
The apparatus according to claim 1 wherein the outer surfaces of the buoyant elements are lined with fiber glass.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 19 words
The apparatus according to claim 1 wherein the outer surfaces of the buoyant elements are covered with epoxy resin.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 24 words
The apparatus according to claim 1 wherein the outer surfaces of the buoyant elements are covered with a mixture of epoxy resin and tar.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 20 words
The apparatus according to claim 1 wherein the thin flexible sheets movably interconnecting the buoyant elements comprise fluidtight glass cloth.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 21 words
The apparatus according to claim 7 wherein the thin flexible sheets movably interconnecting the buoyant elements are impregnated with epoxy resin.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 20 words
The apparatus according to claim 1 wherein the walls of the pit are lined with glass fiber reinforced epoxy resin.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 15 words
The apparatus according to claim 9 wherein the epoxy resin is mixed with coal tar.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 85 words
The apparatus according to claim 1 wherein at least some of said interconnected buoyant elements comprise wedge-shaped bodies which are operatively positioned so that at least two nonparallel sides of said wedge-shaped buoyant elements are substantially radially directed with respect to the center of said storage pit whereby at least some of said wedge-shaped buoyant elements are movable relative to adjacent buoyant elements in a substantially tangential direction as well as in a substantially radial direction, said directions being defined with respect to said pit.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3029971A Cited
US2970716A Cited
US3079030A Cited
US3462040A Cited
US3383863A Cited
US3461673A Cited
US3445026A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1974-07-12 1975-01-11 1975-07-13 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1978-07-12 1979-01-11 1979-07-13 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1982-07-12 1983-01-11 1983-07-13 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

Assigned Categories & Tags

No categories assigned to this patent yet.

Assign Category Tag